在一个文件中声明的变量在另一个 Ansible 中

Question

我有一个名为 sparkmaster.yml 的 ansible 剧本，这些是以下任务：

启动 ec2 实例
通过 ssh 进入
将private_dns_name存入变量

我需要存储在另一个文件 sparkslaves.yml 的变量中的实例的 private_dns_name 来启动 spark slaves。网上查了没找到，求助

Sparkmaster.yml:

- name: Launch EC2 Instance
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  #gather_facts: False
  tasks:
    - name: Launch EC2 instance
      include_role:
        name: launch_ec2

    - name: Add new instance to host
      add_host:
        hostname: "{{ item.public_ip_address }}"
        groupname: launched
      loop: "{{ ec2.instances }}"

    - name: Wait for SSH to come up
      delegate_to: "{{ item.public_ip_address }}"
      wait_for_connection:
        delay: 60
        timeout: 320
      loop: "{{ ec2.instances }}"

    - name: Set private ipv4 dns
        set_fact:
          private_dns_name: "{{ item.private_dns_name }}"
        loop: "{{ ec2.instances }}"

Sparkslaves.yml:

- name: Add scripts/start-slave.sh
      ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
        path: /home/ubuntu/scripts/start-slave.sh
        create: yes
        block: |
          #/bin/sh
          SPARK_MASTER_URL=spark://{{ private_dns_name }}:7077
        insertbefore: BOF

Answer 1

在我的示例中，我在不同的文件中有 2 个剧本：

剧本 1：我设置了变量 private_dns

- name: playbook1.0
  hosts: localhost

  tasks:
  - name: set var
    set_fact:
      private_dns: toto.com

playbook2：我从 hostvars

得到了变量 private_dns

- name: playbook2.0
  hosts: localhost

  tasks:
  - name: get var
    set_fact:
      private_dns: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['private_dns'] }}"
  
  - name: print var
    debug:
      var: private_dns

和combine.yml，依次启动这两个剧本

# Combine multiple playbooks
  - import_playbook: play1.yml
  - import_playbook: play2.yml

结果：

PLAY [playbook1.0] *************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************
Wednesday 03 November 2021  10:23:52 +0000 (0:00:00.009)       0:00:00.009 **** 
ok: [localhost]

TASK [set var] *******************************************
Wednesday 03 November 2021  10:23:53 +0000 (0:00:00.714)       0:00:00.724 **** 
ok: [localhost]

PLAY [playbook2.0] **************************************

TASK [get var] ********************************************************
Wednesday 03 November 2021  10:23:53 +0000 (0:00:00.029)       0:00:00.753 **** 
ok: [localhost]

TASK [print var] ****************************************************
Wednesday 03 November 2021  10:23:53 +0000 (0:00:00.036)       0:00:00.789 **** 
ok: [localhost] => 
  private_dns: toto.com

在一个文件中声明的变量在另一个 Ansible 中

Variables declared in one file in another Ansible

variables

ansible

apache-spark

ansible-facts