升级 cordova-android 10 后构建失败

Build failing after upgrade cordova-android 10

当我将 cordova-android@9.0.0 升级到 cordova-android@10.1.1 时 运行 cordova build android --release --buildconfig=build.json

我遇到了构建问题

问题:

* What went wrong:
Some problems were found with the configuration of task ':app:processReleaseGoogleServices' (type 'GoogleServicesTask').
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'intermediateDir' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @OutputDirectory.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'intermediateDir'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'intermediateDir'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR1' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR1'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR1'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR2' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR2'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR2'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'quickstartFile' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @InputFile, @Optional.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'quickstartFile'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'quickstartFile'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'searchedLocation' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'searchedLocation'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'searchedLocation'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.

我已经试过了:

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.google.gms.google-services'.
   > Cannot add extension with name 'googleServices', as there is an extension already registered with that name.

离子 CLI:5.4.16
离子框架:ionic-angular 3.9.8
@ionic/app-scripts: 3.2.4

科尔多瓦 CLI:10.0.0
科尔多瓦平台:android 10.1.1

节点JS:12.19.0
Android SDK 工具:26.1.1

非常感谢您的问题和问题描述,因为它帮助我从 cordova-android 9.1.0 升级到 10.1.1 :-)。

而且我想我可以解决你的问题。抛出这个错误,因为google服务插件在gradle文件中注册了两次(应用插件:'com.google.gms.google-services'),例如:platforms/android/app/build.gradle.您只需 comment/remove 这些进口之一。

因为每次都手动清理文件很烦人,所以我创建了一个 bash 脚本(= working on Mac OS),它会自动注释第二次导入:fix_android.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Executing fix_android.sh"

## comment duplicate import of com.google.gms.google-services plugin
#file=$(pwd)"/platforms/android/app/build.gradle"
file="platforms/android/app/build.gradle"
#echo ${file}
from="apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'"
to="\/\/apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'"

if [ -f "$file" ]; then
  if grep -lr "$to" "$file"; then
      echo "File already corrected!"
  else
      change=`sed "s/$from/$to/" < "$file"`
      echo "$change" > "$file"
      #echo "$change"
      echo "Commented duplicate import!"
  fi
else
  echo ${file}" not found!"
  ls -al platforms/android/app
fi

为了在构建之前自动启动脚本,我在 package.json:

中使用离子构建 scripts/hooks
"scripts": {
    ...
    "ionic:build:before": "./scripts/fix_android.sh",
    "ionic:build:after": "",
    ...

这是我的实际项目&系统配置

就我而言,none 提供的答案很有帮助。 在这里 查看配置中的解决方案,也许对某些人会有所帮助。

我有 9.1.0 版本的 'cordova-android' 不支持 Android API 30+ Android API Levels and Android Versions

我是如何解决问题的,或者我是如何破解解决方案的: 运行:

  1. cordova 平台 rm android
  2. cordova 平台添加 android

这应该在 platforms\android 中生成一个“build.gradle”文件 然后,手动更改代码的“project.ext”部分并指定您想要的版本,在我的例子中我需要支持 30 API 版本:

project.ext {
  defaultBuildToolsVersion="30.0.0" //String
  defaultMinSdkVersion=23 //Integer - Minimum requirement is Android 5.1
  defaultTargetSdkVersion=30 //Integer - We ALWAYS target the latest by default
  defaultCompileSdkVersion=30 //Integer - We ALWAYS compile with the latest by default
}

您可以根据需要修改@Mike建议的sh脚本。

顺便说一句,当我试图解决 cordova-android 版本 10 上的问题时 - 此代码块甚至没有出现在“build.gradle”中。

什么也可以提供帮助:

  1. 删除 cordova-plugin-whitelist - 版本 10 不支持它。
  2. 在 SDK 平台管理器中 - 需要下载 API 级别;
  3. 在 SDK 工具管理器中 - 下载所需的构建工具版本;