事件“OnKeyDown”在 React 应用程序中仅触发一次

Event “OnKeyDown” fires only once in react app

大家好。我是网络开发新手。我只是不明白这个问题。我的任务是使用 ctr + ArrowUp(增加)和 ctr + ArrowDown(减少)的组合来更改输入的部分(日和月)。可变部分也被突出显示 - 这是通过跟踪光标的位置 (selectionStart) 实现的。该代码有效,但由于某种原因,“OnKeyDown”仅执行一次,其他按钮按下无效。为什么会这样?如何使事件“OnKeyDown”在按下的每个按钮组合上起作用?

SANDBOX SNIPPET

我的代码


import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import styles from "./DataInput.module.css";

const cur_date = new Date();

const DataInput = () => {
  const inputEl = useRef();
  const [selection, setSelection] = useState();
  const [currentDate, newCurrentDate] = useState();

  const date_format = cur_date
    .toLocaleString()
    .replaceAll(".", "/")
    .replace(",", "");

  const [value, setValue] = useState(date_format);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!selection) return; // prevent running on start
    const { start, end } = selection;
    inputEl.current.focus();
    inputEl.current.setSelectionRange(start, end);
  }, [selection]);

  const keyHandler = (e) => {
    if (e.ctrlKey && e.key === "ArrowUp") {
      e.preventDefault();
      if (
        inputEl.current.selectionStart > 0 &&
        inputEl.current.selectionStart < 2
      ) {
        setSelection({ start: 0, end: 2 });
        const newDay = cur_date.setDate(cur_date.getDate() + 1);
        setValue(
          new Date(newDay)
            .toLocaleString()
            .replaceAll(".", "/")
            .replace(",", "")
        );
      }
      if (
        inputEl.current.selectionStart > 3 &&
        inputEl.current.selectionStart < 5
      ) {
        setSelection({ start: 3, end: 5 });
        const newMonth = cur_date.setMonth(cur_date.getMonth() + 1);
        setValue(
          new Date(newMonth)
            .toLocaleString()
            .replaceAll(".", "/")
            .replace(",", "")
        );
      }
    }
    if (e.ctrlKey && e.key === "ArrowDown") {
      e.preventDefault();
      if (
        inputEl.current.selectionStart > 0 &&
        inputEl.current.selectionStart < 2
      ) {
        setSelection({ start: 0, end: 2 });
        let newDate = cur_date.setDate(cur_date.getDate() - 1);
        setValue(
          new Date(newDate)
            .toLocaleString()
            .replaceAll(".", "/")
            .replace(",", "")
        );
      }
      if (
        inputEl.current.selectionStart > 3 &&
        inputEl.current.selectionStart < 5
      ) {
        setSelection({ start: 3, end: 5 });
        const newMonth = cur_date.setMonth(cur_date.getMonth() - 1);
        setValue(
          new Date(newMonth)
            .toLocaleString()
            .replaceAll(".", "/")
            .replace(",", "")
        );
      }
    }
  };

  const changeHandler = (e) => {
    setValue(e.target.value);
  };

  return (
    <div className={styles.main}>
      <h1> Frontend Task</h1>
      <p id="name">Abramov David</p>
      <input
        ref={inputEl}
        value={value}
        onChange={changeHandler}
        onKeyDown={keyHandler}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

export default DataInput;

我认为这只是一些 if 语句使用不正确的索引检查和 inputEl.current.selectionStart 重复的问题。

例如:

if (
        inputEl.current.selectionStart > 0 &&
        inputEl.current.selectionStart < 2
   )

应该是这样的:

if (
        inputEl.current.selectionStart >= 0 &&
        inputEl.current.selectionEnd <= 2
   )