Flutter - 如何测试本地化的小部件?
Flutter - how to test localized widgets?
我阅读了这个 的答案,但它并没有帮助我理解在我的情况下该怎么做,也许也是因为这个问题有点老了。所以,我再问一次。
我用骨架模板新建了一个flutter项目:
flutter create skeleton -t skeleton
我将文件 sample_item_details_view.dart
更改如下:
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.itemDetails),
),
body: Center(
child: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.itemDetailsMoreInfo),
),
);
}
现在,我想为这个小部件编写一个小部件测试:
import 'package:skeleton/src/sample_feature/sample_item_details_view.dart';
void main() {
group('Sample item details', () {
testWidgets('should display appbar', (WidgetTester tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const SampleItemDetailsView());
});
});
}
失败并出现以下错误,因为 AppLocalizations.of(context)
为 NULL
The following _CastError was thrown building SampleItemDetailsView(dirty):
Null check operator used on a null value
为了测试 SampleItemDetailsView
,我需要执行哪些步骤?
这是因为 AppLocalizations 是由 MaterialApp 小部件在 app.dart
内的上下文中注入的。您的测试上下文中没有 AppLocalizations。
一种可能的解决方案是创建一个小部件助手来注入这种依赖性,如下所示:
class LocalizationsInj extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
const LocalizationsInj({Key? key, required this.child}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
localizationsDelegates: const [
AppLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalCupertinoLocalizations.delegate,
],
supportedLocales: const [
Locale('en', ''),
],
home: child,
);
}
}
您可能想要参数化这些值以自定义您的测试用例。然后,你像这样使用:
void main() {
group('Sample item details', () {
testWidgets('should display appbar', (WidgetTester tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const LocalizationsInj(child: SampleItemDetailsView()));
});
});
}
我阅读了这个
我用骨架模板新建了一个flutter项目:
flutter create skeleton -t skeleton
我将文件 sample_item_details_view.dart
更改如下:
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.itemDetails),
),
body: Center(
child: Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.itemDetailsMoreInfo),
),
);
}
现在,我想为这个小部件编写一个小部件测试:
import 'package:skeleton/src/sample_feature/sample_item_details_view.dart';
void main() {
group('Sample item details', () {
testWidgets('should display appbar', (WidgetTester tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const SampleItemDetailsView());
});
});
}
失败并出现以下错误,因为 AppLocalizations.of(context)
为 NULL
The following _CastError was thrown building SampleItemDetailsView(dirty):
Null check operator used on a null value
为了测试 SampleItemDetailsView
,我需要执行哪些步骤?
这是因为 AppLocalizations 是由 MaterialApp 小部件在 app.dart
内的上下文中注入的。您的测试上下文中没有 AppLocalizations。
一种可能的解决方案是创建一个小部件助手来注入这种依赖性,如下所示:
class LocalizationsInj extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
const LocalizationsInj({Key? key, required this.child}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
localizationsDelegates: const [
AppLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalCupertinoLocalizations.delegate,
],
supportedLocales: const [
Locale('en', ''),
],
home: child,
);
}
}
您可能想要参数化这些值以自定义您的测试用例。然后,你像这样使用:
void main() {
group('Sample item details', () {
testWidgets('should display appbar', (WidgetTester tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const LocalizationsInj(child: SampleItemDetailsView()));
});
});
}