seaborn 热图显示轴标签,但当 df.corr 为 NaN 时没有值
seaborn heatmap displays axis labels, but no values when df.corr is NaN
我正在尝试制作相关的热图,但我意识到有些地方是错误的。
下面是我的热图。如您所见,操作的编号没有出现。
这是我的数据框
all_gen_cols = steamUniqueTitleGenre[['action', 'adventure','casual', 'indie','massively_multiplayer','rpg','racing','simulation','sports','strategy']]
action adventure casual indie massively_multiplayer rpg racing simulation sports strategy
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
4 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
这是生成热图的代码
def plot_correlation_heatmap(df):
corr = df.corr()
sb.set(style='white')
mask = np.zeros_like(corr, dtype=np.bool)
mask[np.triu_indices_from(mask)] = True
f, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(11,9))
cmap = sb.diverging_palette(220, 10, as_cmap=True)
sb.heatmap(corr, mask=mask, cmap=cmap, vmax=0.3, center=0,
square=True, linewidths=.5, cbar_kws={"shrink": .5}, annot=True)
plt.yticks(rotation=0)
plt.show()
plt.rcdefaults()
plot_correlation_heatmap(all_gen_cols)
我不确定是什么错误。
print(all_gen_cols.corr())
相关结果如下。我看到了 NaN 的动作,但我不确定为什么是 Nan。
action adventure casual indie massively_multiplayer rpg racing simulation sports strategy
action NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
adventure NaN 1.000000 0.007138 0.135392 0.023964 0.239136 -0.039846 0.036345 -0.064489 0.001435
casual NaN 0.007138 1.000000 0.235474 0.003487 -0.057726 0.079943 0.161448 0.149549 0.084417
indie NaN 0.135392 0.235474 1.000000 -0.082661 0.023372 0.045006 0.064723 0.056297 0.076749
massively_multiplayer NaN 0.023964 0.003487 -0.082661 1.000000 0.160078 0.036685 0.139929 0.018444 0.074683
rpg NaN 0.239136 -0.057726 0.023372 0.160078 1.000000 -0.046970 0.044506 -0.051714 0.097123
racing NaN -0.039846 0.079943 0.045006 0.036685 -0.046970 1.000000 0.127511 0.308864 -0.012170
simulation NaN 0.036345 0.161448 0.064723 0.139929 0.044506 0.127511 1.000000 0.212622 0.208754
sports NaN -0.064489 0.149549 0.056297 0.018444 -0.051714 0.308864 0.212622 1.000000 0.020048
strategy NaN 0.001435 0.084417 0.076749 0.074683 0.097123 -0.012170 0.208754 0.020048 1.000000
下面是打印出来的print(all_gen_cols.describe())
action adventure casual indie massively_multiplayer rpg racing simulation sports strategy
count 14570.0 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000
mean 1.0 0.362663 0.232189 0.657241 0.050927 0.165202 0.040288 0.121826 0.044269 0.127111
std 0.0 0.480785 0.422244 0.474648 0.219855 0.371376 0.196641 0.327096 0.205699 0.333108
min 1.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
25% 1.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
50% 1.0 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
75% 1.0 1.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
max 1.0 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
数据
这是link下载数据框。
action,adventure,casual,indie,massively_multiplayer,rpg,racing,simulation,sports,strategy
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
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1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
Seaborn 不显示完全 NaN
的行和列;这些只是空着的。它可能看起来很奇怪,但这是一个完全合乎逻辑的行为。
相关矩阵将对应于常量值数据框列的行和列设置为NaN
。
解决方法是删除 NaN 列和行,如@TrentonMcKinney 所建议的那样,例如 corr = corr.dropna(how='all', axis=1).dropna(how='all', axis=0)
。或者删除方差为零的数据框列 (corr = df.loc[:, df.var().ne(0)].corr()
)。
另一种解决方法是将 NaN 值着色为灰色:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
def plot_correlation_heatmap(df):
corr = df.corr()
sns.set(style='white')
mask = np.zeros_like(corr, dtype=bool)
mask[np.triu_indices_from(mask)] = True
f, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(11, 9))
cmap = sns.diverging_palette(220, 10, as_cmap=True)
sns.heatmap(corr, mask=mask, cmap=cmap, vmax=0.3, center=0,
square=True, linewidths=.5, cbar_kws={"shrink": .5}, annot=True, ax=ax)
sns.heatmap(corr.fillna(0), mask=mask | ~ (np.isnan(corr)), cmap=ListedColormap(['lightgrey']),
square=True, linewidths=.5, cbar=False, annot=False, ax=ax)
ax.tick_params(axis='y', rotation=0)
plt.show()
plt.rcdefaults()
all_gen_cols = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 2, size=(200, 10)), columns=[*'ABCDEFGHIJ'])
all_gen_cols['A'] = 1
plot_correlation_heatmap(all_gen_cols)
该行为与 pandas
或 seaborn
无关。它直接来自皮尔逊相关系数的公式(rho
),这是DataFrame.corr
默认使用的。
自 action = [1,1,...,1] => var(action) = 0
。因此,rho(action, Y)
(其中 Y
是任何其他列)的分母为零 =>
rho(action, Y)
未定义 (NaN)。
根据其他用户的建议,您应该在计算相关矩阵之前删除 'action' 列,因为它不会添加信息。
我正在尝试制作相关的热图,但我意识到有些地方是错误的。
下面是我的热图。如您所见,操作的编号没有出现。
这是我的数据框
all_gen_cols = steamUniqueTitleGenre[['action', 'adventure','casual', 'indie','massively_multiplayer','rpg','racing','simulation','sports','strategy']]
action adventure casual indie massively_multiplayer rpg racing simulation sports strategy
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
4 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
这是生成热图的代码
def plot_correlation_heatmap(df):
corr = df.corr()
sb.set(style='white')
mask = np.zeros_like(corr, dtype=np.bool)
mask[np.triu_indices_from(mask)] = True
f, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(11,9))
cmap = sb.diverging_palette(220, 10, as_cmap=True)
sb.heatmap(corr, mask=mask, cmap=cmap, vmax=0.3, center=0,
square=True, linewidths=.5, cbar_kws={"shrink": .5}, annot=True)
plt.yticks(rotation=0)
plt.show()
plt.rcdefaults()
plot_correlation_heatmap(all_gen_cols)
我不确定是什么错误。
print(all_gen_cols.corr())
相关结果如下。我看到了 NaN 的动作,但我不确定为什么是 Nan。
action adventure casual indie massively_multiplayer rpg racing simulation sports strategy
action NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
adventure NaN 1.000000 0.007138 0.135392 0.023964 0.239136 -0.039846 0.036345 -0.064489 0.001435
casual NaN 0.007138 1.000000 0.235474 0.003487 -0.057726 0.079943 0.161448 0.149549 0.084417
indie NaN 0.135392 0.235474 1.000000 -0.082661 0.023372 0.045006 0.064723 0.056297 0.076749
massively_multiplayer NaN 0.023964 0.003487 -0.082661 1.000000 0.160078 0.036685 0.139929 0.018444 0.074683
rpg NaN 0.239136 -0.057726 0.023372 0.160078 1.000000 -0.046970 0.044506 -0.051714 0.097123
racing NaN -0.039846 0.079943 0.045006 0.036685 -0.046970 1.000000 0.127511 0.308864 -0.012170
simulation NaN 0.036345 0.161448 0.064723 0.139929 0.044506 0.127511 1.000000 0.212622 0.208754
sports NaN -0.064489 0.149549 0.056297 0.018444 -0.051714 0.308864 0.212622 1.000000 0.020048
strategy NaN 0.001435 0.084417 0.076749 0.074683 0.097123 -0.012170 0.208754 0.020048 1.000000
下面是打印出来的print(all_gen_cols.describe())
action adventure casual indie massively_multiplayer rpg racing simulation sports strategy
count 14570.0 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000 14570.000000
mean 1.0 0.362663 0.232189 0.657241 0.050927 0.165202 0.040288 0.121826 0.044269 0.127111
std 0.0 0.480785 0.422244 0.474648 0.219855 0.371376 0.196641 0.327096 0.205699 0.333108
min 1.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
25% 1.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
50% 1.0 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
75% 1.0 1.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
max 1.0 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
数据
这是link下载数据框。
action,adventure,casual,indie,massively_multiplayer,rpg,racing,simulation,sports,strategy
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
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1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0
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1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
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1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
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1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
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1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
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1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
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1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
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1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0
1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0
1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0
Seaborn 不显示完全 NaN
的行和列;这些只是空着的。它可能看起来很奇怪,但这是一个完全合乎逻辑的行为。
相关矩阵将对应于常量值数据框列的行和列设置为NaN
。
解决方法是删除 NaN 列和行,如@TrentonMcKinney 所建议的那样,例如 corr = corr.dropna(how='all', axis=1).dropna(how='all', axis=0)
。或者删除方差为零的数据框列 (corr = df.loc[:, df.var().ne(0)].corr()
)。
另一种解决方法是将 NaN 值着色为灰色:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
def plot_correlation_heatmap(df):
corr = df.corr()
sns.set(style='white')
mask = np.zeros_like(corr, dtype=bool)
mask[np.triu_indices_from(mask)] = True
f, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(11, 9))
cmap = sns.diverging_palette(220, 10, as_cmap=True)
sns.heatmap(corr, mask=mask, cmap=cmap, vmax=0.3, center=0,
square=True, linewidths=.5, cbar_kws={"shrink": .5}, annot=True, ax=ax)
sns.heatmap(corr.fillna(0), mask=mask | ~ (np.isnan(corr)), cmap=ListedColormap(['lightgrey']),
square=True, linewidths=.5, cbar=False, annot=False, ax=ax)
ax.tick_params(axis='y', rotation=0)
plt.show()
plt.rcdefaults()
all_gen_cols = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 2, size=(200, 10)), columns=[*'ABCDEFGHIJ'])
all_gen_cols['A'] = 1
plot_correlation_heatmap(all_gen_cols)
该行为与 pandas
或 seaborn
无关。它直接来自皮尔逊相关系数的公式(rho
),这是DataFrame.corr
默认使用的。
自 action = [1,1,...,1] => var(action) = 0
。因此,rho(action, Y)
(其中 Y
是任何其他列)的分母为零 =>
rho(action, Y)
未定义 (NaN)。
根据其他用户的建议,您应该在计算相关矩阵之前删除 'action' 列,因为它不会添加信息。