Range.copy 来自另一个应用程序的运行 excel 宏时的问题

Question

我正在尝试运行从另一个 application.The 代码运行中 excel 中的这段代码没有问题，但是 rngNumber.Copy wsData.Range("A2") 没有被复制.我在 excel 中直接测试了相同的代码，它被完美地复制了。我认为当代码从另一个应用程序运行ned 时，可能 rngNumber 设置不正确。但是，我不明白原因。如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激。

Sub TEST()

' Try to connect to a running instance of Excel.
    Dim excelApp As Excel.Application
    On Error Resume Next
    Set excelApp = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
    
    If Err Then
        Err.Clear
        
        ' Couldn't connect so start Excel.  It's started invisibly.
        Set excelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
        
        If Err Then
            MsgBox "Cannot access excel."
            Exit Sub
        End If
    End If
    
    ' You can make it visible if you want.  This is especially
    ' helpful when debugging.
    excelApp.Visible = True

    'Open the excel file (through dialog)
    Dim ExcelFilePath As Variant
    ExcelFilePath = excelApp.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel Files,*.xl*;*.xm*")
    If ExcelFilePath <> False Then
        Set wb = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath)
    End If
    
    ' Open the excel file
    Dim wb as Workbook
    Set wb = excelApp.ActiveWorkbook
    Dim ws as Worksheet
    Set ws = wb.Worksheets(1)
    ws.Activate
   
    'Set Worksheet
    Dim wsData As WorkSheet
    Set wsData = wb.Worksheets(2)
    
    'Write column titles
    With wsData
        .Cells(1, "A").Value = "Number"
    End With
           
    'Get column letter for each column whose first row starts with an specific string
     ws.Activate
     Dim sNumber as String
     sNumber= Find_Column("Number") 
        
    'Define variables
    Dim rngNumber As Range
                 
    ' Copy and paste data from "Number" column to Column "A" in Worksheets "Data"
    ws.Activate
    'Find which is the last row with data in "Number" column and set range
    With ws.Columns(sNumber)
        Set rngNumber = Range(.Cells(2), .Cells(.Rows.Count).End(xlUp))
    End With
    'Copy and paste data from "Number" column
    rngNumber.Copy wsData.Range("A2")

End Sub

Private Function Find_Column(Name As String) As String
   
    Dim rngName As Range
    Dim Column As String
    
    With ws.Rows(1)
        On Error Resume Next
        Set rngName = .Find(Name, .Cells(.Cells.Count), xlValues, xlWhole)
        ' Calculate Name Column Letter.
        Find_Column = Split(rngName.Address, "$")(1)
                
    End With
    
End Function

Answer 1

明确定义 excel 对象并删除 On Error Resume Next。这适用于 Word。

Option Explicit

Sub TEST()

    ' Try to connect to a running instance of Excel.
    Dim excelApp As Excel.Application
    Dim wb As Excel.Workbook
    Dim ws As Excel.WorkSheet, wsData As Excel.WorkSheet
    Dim rngNumber As Excel.Range
    
    On Error Resume Next
    Set excelApp = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
    If Err Then
        Err.Clear
            
        ' Couldn't connect so start Excel.  It's started invisibly.
        Set excelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
            
        If Err Then
            MsgBox "Cannot access excel."
            Exit Sub
        End If
    End If
    On Error GoTo 0
    
    ' You can make it visible if you want.  This is especially
    ' helpful when debugging.
    excelApp.Visible = True
    excelApp.WindowState = xlMinimized

    'Open the excel file (through dialog)
    Dim ExcelFilePath As Variant
    ExcelFilePath = excelApp.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel Files,*.xl*;*.xm*")
    If ExcelFilePath = False Then
         MsgBox "No file not selected"
         Exit Sub
    End If

    Set wb = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath)
    Set ws = wb.Sheets(1)
    Set wsData = wb.Sheets(2)
          
    ' Get column letter for each column whose first row
    ' starts with an specific string
    Dim sNumber As String, LastRow As Long
    sNumber = Find_Column(ws, "Number")
    If sNumber = "#N/A" Then
        MsgBox "Column 'Number' not found in " & vbLf & _
                "Wb " & wb.Name & " Sht " & ws.Name, vbExclamation
        Exit Sub
    End If
                
    ' Copy and paste data from "Number" column to Column "A" in Worksheets "Data"
    ' Find which is the last row with data in "Number" column and set range
    With ws
        LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, sNumber).End(xlUp).Row
        Set rngNumber = .Cells(1, sNumber).Resize(LastRow)
    End With
    'Copy and paste data from "Number" column
    rngNumber.Copy wsData.Range("A1")

    excelApp.WindowState = xlMinimized
    MsgBox LastRow & " rows copied from column " & sNumber, vbInformation

End Sub

Private Function Find_Column(ws, Name As String) As String
   
    Dim rngName As Excel.Range
    With ws.Rows(1)
        Set rngName = .Find(Name, After:=.Cells(.Cells.Count), _
                       LookIn:=xlValues, lookat:=xlWhole)
    End With

    If rngName Is Nothing Then
        Find_Column = "#N/A"
    Else   ' Calculate Name Column Letter.
        Find_Column = Split(rngName.Address, "$")(1)
    End If
    
End Function

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Range.copy 来自另一个应用程序的运行 excel 宏时的问题