二进制创建一个 shell 作为另一个用户
Binary create a shell as another user
我有一个具体问题,
我有一个用 execv 启动 shell 的二进制文件,但是 shell 更改了用户,而使用 gdb 我似乎无法找到用户更改发生的位置。
level0@RainFall:~$ whoami
level0
level0@RainFall:~$ ls -la
-rwsr-x---+ 1 level1 users 747441 Mar 6 2016 level0
level0@RainFall:~$ gdb
(gdb) file level0
Reading symbols from /home/user/level0/level0...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) run 423
Starting program: /home/user/level0/level0 423
process 3718 is executing new program: /bin/dash
$ whoami
level0
但是当我不使用 gdb 时:
level0@RainFall:~$ ./level0 423
$ whoami
level1
$
这是main的disas
0x08048ec0 <+0>: push ebp
0x08048ec1 <+1>: mov ebp,esp
0x08048ec3 <+3>: and esp,0xfffffff0
0x08048ec6 <+6>: sub esp,0x20
0x08048ec9 <+9>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [ebp+0xc]
0x08048ecc <+12>: add eax,0x4
0x08048ecf <+15>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [eax]
0x08048ed1 <+17>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048ed4 <+20>: call 0x8049710 <atoi>
0x08048ed9 <+25>: cmp eax,0x1a7
// it compare argv[1] with 423 if it is unequal it print No!
0x08048ede <+30>: jne 0x8048f58 <main+152>
0x08048ee0 <+32>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],0x80c5348
0x08048ee7 <+39>: call 0x8050bf0 <strdup>
0x08048eec <+44>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x10],eax
0x08048ef0 <+48>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x14],0x0
0x08048ef8 <+56>: call 0x8054680 <getegid>
0x08048efd <+61>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c],eax
0x08048f01 <+65>: call 0x8054670 <geteuid>
0x08048f06 <+70>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x18],eax
0x08048f0a <+74>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c]
0x08048f0e <+78>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x8],eax
0x08048f12 <+82>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c]
0x08048f16 <+86>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],eax
0x08048f1a <+90>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c]
0x08048f1e <+94>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048f21 <+97>: call 0x8054700 <setresgid>
0x08048f26 <+102>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x18]
0x08048f2a <+106>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x8],eax
0x08048f2e <+110>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x18]
0x08048f32 <+114>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],eax
0x08048f36 <+118>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x18]
0x08048f3a <+122>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048f3d <+125>: call 0x8054690 <setresuid>
0x08048f42 <+130>: lea eax,[esp+0x10]
0x08048f46 <+134>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],eax
0x08048f4a <+138>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],0x80c5348
//at this point euid and egid are the one of the user that launched gdb`
0x08048f51 <+145>: call 0x8054640 <execv>
// we never go there since execv opens a shell
0x08048f56 <+150>: jmp 0x8048f80 <main+192>
0x08048f58 <+152>: mov eax,ds:0x80ee170
0x08048f5d <+157>: mov edx,eax
0x08048f5f <+159>: mov eax,0x80c5350
0x08048f64 <+164>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0xc],edx
0x08048f68 <+168>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x8],0x5
0x08048f70 <+176>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],0x1
0x08048f78 <+184>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048f7b <+187>: call 0x804a230 <fwrite>
0x08048f80 <+192>: mov eax,0x0
0x08048f85 <+197>: leave
0x08048f86 <+198>: ret
End of assembler dump.
我不明白如果我通过 gdb 或在 shell 中执行二进制文件如何改变行为,可能是因为二进制文件的专有是 level1?
如果有人有时间向我解释它是如何工作的,我将非常感激
非常感谢
I don't understand how the binary changes behaviour
二进制文件没有——当提供一个 set-uid 二进制文件时,内核会创建一个具有不同 UID 的新进程(这就是 -rwsr-x---+
中的 s
的意思)。
出于明显的安全原因,内核不会在调试二进制文件时这样做。
我有一个具体问题, 我有一个用 execv 启动 shell 的二进制文件,但是 shell 更改了用户,而使用 gdb 我似乎无法找到用户更改发生的位置。
level0@RainFall:~$ whoami
level0
level0@RainFall:~$ ls -la
-rwsr-x---+ 1 level1 users 747441 Mar 6 2016 level0
level0@RainFall:~$ gdb
(gdb) file level0
Reading symbols from /home/user/level0/level0...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) run 423
Starting program: /home/user/level0/level0 423
process 3718 is executing new program: /bin/dash
$ whoami
level0
但是当我不使用 gdb 时:
level0@RainFall:~$ ./level0 423
$ whoami
level1
$
这是main的disas
0x08048ec0 <+0>: push ebp
0x08048ec1 <+1>: mov ebp,esp
0x08048ec3 <+3>: and esp,0xfffffff0
0x08048ec6 <+6>: sub esp,0x20
0x08048ec9 <+9>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [ebp+0xc]
0x08048ecc <+12>: add eax,0x4
0x08048ecf <+15>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [eax]
0x08048ed1 <+17>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048ed4 <+20>: call 0x8049710 <atoi>
0x08048ed9 <+25>: cmp eax,0x1a7
// it compare argv[1] with 423 if it is unequal it print No!
0x08048ede <+30>: jne 0x8048f58 <main+152>
0x08048ee0 <+32>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],0x80c5348
0x08048ee7 <+39>: call 0x8050bf0 <strdup>
0x08048eec <+44>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x10],eax
0x08048ef0 <+48>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x14],0x0
0x08048ef8 <+56>: call 0x8054680 <getegid>
0x08048efd <+61>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c],eax
0x08048f01 <+65>: call 0x8054670 <geteuid>
0x08048f06 <+70>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x18],eax
0x08048f0a <+74>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c]
0x08048f0e <+78>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x8],eax
0x08048f12 <+82>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c]
0x08048f16 <+86>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],eax
0x08048f1a <+90>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c]
0x08048f1e <+94>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048f21 <+97>: call 0x8054700 <setresgid>
0x08048f26 <+102>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x18]
0x08048f2a <+106>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x8],eax
0x08048f2e <+110>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x18]
0x08048f32 <+114>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],eax
0x08048f36 <+118>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [esp+0x18]
0x08048f3a <+122>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048f3d <+125>: call 0x8054690 <setresuid>
0x08048f42 <+130>: lea eax,[esp+0x10]
0x08048f46 <+134>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],eax
0x08048f4a <+138>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],0x80c5348
//at this point euid and egid are the one of the user that launched gdb`
0x08048f51 <+145>: call 0x8054640 <execv>
// we never go there since execv opens a shell
0x08048f56 <+150>: jmp 0x8048f80 <main+192>
0x08048f58 <+152>: mov eax,ds:0x80ee170
0x08048f5d <+157>: mov edx,eax
0x08048f5f <+159>: mov eax,0x80c5350
0x08048f64 <+164>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0xc],edx
0x08048f68 <+168>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x8],0x5
0x08048f70 <+176>: mov DWORD PTR [esp+0x4],0x1
0x08048f78 <+184>: mov DWORD PTR [esp],eax
0x08048f7b <+187>: call 0x804a230 <fwrite>
0x08048f80 <+192>: mov eax,0x0
0x08048f85 <+197>: leave
0x08048f86 <+198>: ret
End of assembler dump.
我不明白如果我通过 gdb 或在 shell 中执行二进制文件如何改变行为,可能是因为二进制文件的专有是 level1?
如果有人有时间向我解释它是如何工作的,我将非常感激
非常感谢
I don't understand how the binary changes behaviour
二进制文件没有——当提供一个 set-uid 二进制文件时,内核会创建一个具有不同 UID 的新进程(这就是 -rwsr-x---+
中的 s
的意思)。
出于明显的安全原因,内核不会在调试二进制文件时这样做。