Swift & 导航：导航栏在滚动视图时更改其背景颜色

Question

我在导航控制器中嵌入了 2 个 ViewController，如下图所示。

每次我滚动 table 项目时，导航背景颜色会随着状态栏背景颜色不断变化。

如何以编程方式设置导航栏和状态栏的背景颜色？

代码：

import UIKit

class TestViewController: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
    
    let faqList : [FAQ] = [
        FAQ(title: "Test 1", content: "Answer 1"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 2", content: "Answer 2"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 3", content: "Answer 3"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 4", content: "Answer 4"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 5", content: "Answer 5"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 6", content: "Answer 6"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 7", content: "Answer 7"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 8", content: "Answer 8"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 9", content: "Answer 9"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 10", content: "Answer 10"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 11", content: "Answer 11"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 12", content: "Answer 12"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 13", content: "Answer 13"),
        FAQ(title: "Test 14", content: "Answer 14"),
    ]
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tableView.delegate = self
        tableView.dataSource = self

        tableView.backgroundColor = UIColor(named: "BackgroundColor")
        tableView.register(UINib(nibName: "ButtonTableViewCell", bundle: nil), forCellReuseIdentifier: "ButtonCell")
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.backgroundColor = .blue
    }
}

extension TestViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
    
}

extension TestViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return faqList.count
    }
    
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "ButtonCell", for: indexPath) as! ButtonTableViewCell
        let buttonCell = faqList[indexPath.row]
        cell.titleLabel.text = buttonCell.title
        cell.trailingIconBackground.isHidden = true

        cell.buttonView.backgroundColor = .brown
        cell.buttonView.layer.cornerRadius = 10
        cell.buttonView.layer.masksToBounds = true

        cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCell.SelectionStyle.none
        
        return cell
    }
}

Answer 1

试试把导航栏改成半透明属性。

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false

Answer 2

在IOS15中，UINavigationBar使用scrollEdgeAppearance，默认背景色是透明的，滚动查看时会触发。你需要为此设置一个特定的外观

   let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
   appearance.backgroundColor = .blue
  navigationController?.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance

Answer 3

只需使用下面的代码。我解决了同样的问题：

// Below code will fix Navigation bar issue fixed for iOS 15.0
        if #available(iOS 15, *) {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
            self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true  // pass "true" for fixing iOS 15.0 black bg issue
            self.navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = UIColor.white // We need to set tintcolor for iOS 15.0
            appearance.shadowColor = .clear    //removing navigationbar 1 px bottom border.
            UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
            UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        }

Answer 4

将其粘贴到 AppDelegate，如果您也有标签栏，则粘贴 tabbarappearance 也可以。

if #available(iOS 15, *) {
                let navigationBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
                navigationBarAppearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
                navigationBarAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [
                    NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : UIColor.white
                ]
                navigationBarAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
                UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
                UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
                UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
            
            let tabBarApperance = UITabBarAppearance()
            tabBarApperance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
            tabBarApperance.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
            UITabBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = tabBarApperance
            UITabBar.appearance().standardAppearance = tabBarApperance
        }

Answer 5

对于您的导航栏，您会找到“外观” 检查“标准”和“滚动边缘” 然后你会在检查器中找到多个“背景”属性，在“标准外观”部分下更改两个背景，在“滚动边缘外观”部分下更改另一个背景，然后它应该可以正常工作

Answer 6

在您的基本视图控制器中尝试此代码。

这是一个透明的导航栏。

    ///Fix navigation bar color change issue in ios 15
    if #available(iOS 15.0, *) {
        let navigationBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        navigationBarAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
        UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
    }

Answer 7

只需将空图像添加到导航栏背景即可，如下所示：

 navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
 navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()

Swift & 导航：导航栏在滚动视图时更改其背景颜色

Swift & Navigation : Navigation Bar changes its background color when scroll the view

navigation

ios

swift