执行 `/usr/bin/groovy` 时的 `/usr/bin/build-classpath` 消息
`/usr/bin/build-classpath` messages when executing `/usr/bin/groovy`
# groovy --version
/usr/bin/build-classpath: Could not find /lib/jvm/java Java extension for this JVM
/usr/bin/build-classpath: error: Some specified jars were not found
Groovy Version: 1.8.9 JVM: 1.7.0_79 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Linux
# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (fedora-2.5.5.0.fc20-x86_64 u79-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
你想要我给你展示哪个"Java extension"？ "Some specified jars"？我没有指定任何。我真的很喜欢这种毫无意义的信息。
更新 1：
两者都是：
# alternatives --config java
# alternatives --config javac
如 first link of blackdrag's answer 中所述没有帮助。
对于 There is 1 program that provides 'java[c]' 和 OpenJDK。
The second link 也没有帮助。
更新 2：
我安装并设置为备用：
# java -version
java version "1.8.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_51-b16)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.51-b03, mixed mode)
无果。
更新 3：
第一条消息来自/usr/share/java-utils/java-functions:
# Functions library for Java applications. -*- sh -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Red Hat, Inc
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
# from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Fedora Project <http://www.fedoraproject.org/>
# Mikolaj Izdebski <mizdebsk@redhat.com>
#
# JPackage Project <http://www.jpackage.org/>
# Guillaume Rousse <guillomovitch@sourceforge.net>
# Ville Skyttä <scop at jpackage.org>
# David Walluck <david@jpackage.org>
# Nicolas Mailhot <Nicolas.Mailhot at laPoste.net>
_log()
{
if [ -n "${JAVAPACKAGES_DEBUG}" ]; then
echo "[=15=]: ${@}" >&2
fi
}
_err()
{
echo "[=15=]: ${@}" >&2
}
# Load a single Java configuration file.
_load_java_conf_file()
{
local IFS
local JAVA_LIBDIR
local JNI_LIBDIR
local JVM_ROOT
if [ -f "" ]; then
_log "Loading config file: "
. ""
_javadirs="${_javadirs}${_javadirs:+:}${JAVA_LIBDIR}:${JNI_LIBDIR}"
_jvmdirs="${_jvmdirs}${_jvmdirs:+:}${JVM_ROOT}"
else
_log "Skipping config file : file does not exist"
fi
}
# Load system and user Java configuration.
_load_java_conf()
{
local IFS=:
local java_home_save="${JAVA_HOME}"
local java_opts_save="${JAVACMD_OPTS}"
local javaconfdir
local conf
unset _javadirs
unset _jvmdirs
set -- ${JAVACONFDIRS:-/etc/java}
_log "Java config directories are:"
for javaconfdir; do
_log " * ${javaconfdir}"
done
for javaconfdir; do
conf="${javaconfdir}/java.conf"
if [ ! -f "${conf}" ]; then
_err "Java configuration directory ${javaconfdir} was ignored because configuration file ${conf} does not exist"
else
_load_java_conf_file "${conf}"
fi
done
_load_java_conf_file "${HOME}/.java/java.conf"
_javadirs=${_javadirs:-/usr/share/java:/usr/lib/java}
_jvmdirs=${_jvmdirs:-/usr/lib/jvm}
if [ -d "${java_home_save}" ]; then
JAVA_HOME="${java_home_save}"
fi
if [ -n "${java_opts_save}" ]; then
JAVACMD_OPTS="${java_opts_save}"
fi
}
# Test default JRE/JVM roots if nothing is defined yet
_set_java_home()
{
local IFS=:
local jvmdir
local subdir
local subdirs
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
if [ -z "${JVM_ROOT}" ]; then
JVM_ROOT=$(readlink -f "${JAVA_HOME}"/.. || :)
fi
return
fi
case "${_prefer_jre}" in
1|[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee])
subdirs=jre:java
;;
*)
subdirs=java:jre
;;
esac
for subdir in $subdirs; do
for jvmdir in $_jvmdirs; do
JVM_ROOT="${jvmdir}"
JAVA_HOME="${jvmdir}/${subdir}"
if [ -d "${JVM_ROOT}" -a -d "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
_log "Using configured JVM_ROOT: ${JVM_ROOT}"
_log "Using configured JAVA_HOME: ${JAVA_HOME}"
return
fi
done
done
unset JVM_ROOT
unset JAVA_HOME
}
# Set the java virtual machine
set_jvm()
{
local IFS=:
local cmd
local cmds
_set_java_home
# use $JAVA_HOME if defined
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
return
fi
# try to find it from java command
# try javac first, or we might get the location of the jre instead - djw
# if JRE is prefered then don't try javac - mizdebsk
case "${_prefer_jre}" in
1|[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee])
cmds=java
;;
*)
cmds=javac:java
;;
esac
for cmd in $cmds; do
cmd=$(which "${cmd}" 2>/dev/null || :)
if [ -n "${cmd}" ]; then
cmd=$(readlink -f "${cmd}")
export JAVA_HOME=$(readlink -f "${cmd%/*}"/.. || :)
return
fi
done
echo "Can't find Java virtual machine, aborting."
exit 1
}
# Set the classpath
set_classpath()
{
local IFS
_set_java_home
# get local classpath first
set -- ${@} ${ADDITIONAL_JARS}
LOCAL_CLASSPATH=$("/usr/bin/build-classpath" ${@})
# append original classpath if defined
CLASSPATH=${LOCAL_CLASSPATH}${CLASSPATH:+:}${CLASSPATH}
}
set_javacmd()
{
local IFS
local cmd
if [ -x "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
return
fi
set_jvm
# Add all sorts of jvm layouts here
for cmd in jre/sh/java bin/java; do
JAVACMD="${JAVA_HOME}/${cmd}"
if [ -x "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
_log "Using configured JAVACMD: $JAVACMD"
JAVACMD="${JAVACMD}${JAVACMD_OPTS:+ }${JAVACMD_OPTS}"
return 0
fi
done
JAVACMD=$(which java 2>/dev/null || :)
if [ -x "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
_log "Using JAVACMD from PATH: $JAVACMD"
JAVACMD="${JAVACMD}${JAVACMD_OPTS:+ }${JAVACMD_OPTS}"
return 0
fi
_err "Failed to set JAVACMD"
return 1
}
# Set flags
set_flags()
{
FLAGS="${@}${ADDITIONAL_FLAGS:+ }${ADDITIONAL_FLAGS}"
}
# Set options
set_options()
{
OPTIONS="${@}${ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS:+ }${ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS}"
}
# Run application
run()
{
set_javacmd
if [ -n "${VERBOSE}" ]; then
echo "Java virtual machine used: ${JAVACMD}"
echo "classpath used: ${CLASSPATH}"
echo "main class used: ${MAIN_CLASS}"
echo "flags used: ${FLAGS}"
echo "options used: ${OPTIONS}"
echo "arguments used: ${@}"
fi
# let's start
exec "${JAVACMD}" ${FLAGS} -classpath "${CLASSPATH}" \
${OPTIONS} "${MAIN_CLASS}" "${@}"
}
# Set JVM-related directories
set_jvm_dirs()
{
local IFS
local re
local option
local version
_set_java_home
# Jar repository provided by the JVM
JVM_LIBDIR=${JVM_ROOT}-exports/$(echo "${JAVA_HOME}" |\
sed -n "s+${JVM_ROOT}/\([-_[:alnum:].]*\)\(.*\)++p")
# Java standard version of the JVM. -fullversion seems to be lot faster
# to invoke than -version. Some examples:
# java full version "1.4.2_04-b05"
# java full version "J2RE 1.4.1 IBM build cxia321411-20030930"
# java full version "Blackdown-1.4.1-01"
# java version "1.5.0"
re='\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\.[[:digit:]]\{1,\}\(\.[[:digit:]]\{1,\}\)*\)'
for option in -fullversion -version; do
# Yuck, "grep -o" would be cleaner, but requires GNU grep >= 2.5.
# This could be improved/simplified if sed had non-greedy matching.
version=$(${JAVACMD} $option 2>&1 | sed -n \
-e '/\(openjdk\|java\) \(full \)*version "/s/'$re'/<<<>>>/' \
-e '/\(openjdk\|java\) \(full \)*version "/s/.*<<<\([^>]\{1,\}\)>>>.*//p')
if [ -n "${version}" ]; then
_log "Determined Java version to be ${version}"
break
fi
done
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
echo "[=15=]: Unable to determine Java version"
return 1
fi
# Jar repository for this Java standard
IFS=:
_javaverdirs=
for dir in ${_javadirs}; do
_javaverdirs="${_javaverdirs}${_javaverdirs:+:}${dir}-${version}"
done
return 0
}
# Links a jar repository
link_jar_repository() {
unset repository
unset extension_list
unset _LINK_CMD
unset _PRESERVE_NAMING
while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
case "" in
-h|--hard)
_LINK_CMD="ln -f"
;;
-s|--soft|--symbolic)
_LINK_CMD="ln -fs"
;;
-c|--copy)
_LINK_CMD="cp -f"
;;
-p|--preserve-naming)
_PRESERVE_NAMING="true"
[ -z "$_LINK_CMD" ] && _LINK_CMD="cp -f"
;;
--|-)
break
;;
*)
if [ -z "$repository" ] ; then
repository=
if ! [ -d "$repository" -a -w "$repository" ] ; then
_err " must be a writable directory"
exit 1
fi
else
extension_list="$extension_list "
fi
;;
esac
shift
done
[ -z "$_LINK_CMD" ] && _LINK_CMD="ln -fs"
extension_list="$extension_list $@"
pushd $repository > /dev/null
_ALLFOUND=0
for extension in $extension_list ; do
extension=$(echo $extension | sed 's+/$++g' | sed 's+\.jar$++g')
found_extension=$(find_jar $extension)
found=$?
[ -z "$_PRESERVE_NAMING" ] \
&& extension=[$(echo $extension | sed 's+/+][+g')] \
|| extension=$(echo $extension | sed 's+/+_+g')
if [ $found -eq 0 ] ; then
if [ -d "$found_extension" ] ; then
for jar in $(find "$found_extension" -follow -name "*.jar") ; do
rm -fr "$extension$(basename $jar)"
$_LINK_CMD $jar "$extension$(basename $jar)"
done
else
rm -fr $extension.jar
$_LINK_CMD $found_extension $extension.jar
fi
else
# Defer failure to get list of all errors in one shot
# Do create a symlink so we can recover with another jvm
rm -fr $extension.jar
ln -fs /could/not/find/extension/for/this/jvm $extension.jar
_ALLFOUND=1
fi
done
popd $repository > /dev/null
return $_ALLFOUND
}
# Finds a specific extention (jar or directory)
find_jar()
{
local IFS=:
local artifact=""
local m2home="${M2_HOME:-/usr/share/xmvn}"
# If artifact contains semicolon then assume it specifies Maven
# artifact coordinates.
set -- ${artifact}
if [ ${#} -gt 1 ]; then
_log "Using XMvn location: ${m2home}"
if ! [ -x "${m2home}/bin/xmvn-resolve" ]; then
echo "[=15=]: Unable to execute xmvn-resolve." >&2
echo "[=15=]: Make sure that XMvn is installed and M2_HOME is set correctly." >&2
return 1
fi
"${m2home}/bin/xmvn-resolve" -c "${artifact}"
return ${?}
fi
set -- ${JVM_LIBDIR} ${_javaverdirs} ${_javadirs}
_log "JAR search path is:"
for dir; do
_log " * ${dir}"
done
for artifact in ${artifact%.jar} ${artifact%-*} ${artifact%/*}; do
for dir; do
_log "Trying file ${dir}/${artifact}.jar"
if [ -r "${dir}/${artifact}.jar" ]; then
echo "${dir}/${artifact}.jar"
return 0
fi
_log "Trying dir ${dir}/${artifact}/"
if [ -d "${dir}/${artifact}" ]; then
echo "${dir}/${artifact}"
return 0
fi
done
done
_err "Could not find ${artifact} Java extension for this JVM"
return 1
}
## Checks java environment
check_java_env()
{
# This is usually set by set_jvm
if [ -z "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
_err "JAVA_HOME must be set"
return 1
fi
if [ -z "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
_err "JAVACMD must be set"
return 2
fi
return 0
}
_load_java_conf
第二条消息直接来自/usr/bin/build-classpath:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Small script to build a classpath depending on the JVM used
#
# JPackage Project <http://www.jpackage.org/>
#
# $Id: build-classpath,v 1.2 2005/09/17 07:06:19 david Exp $
# Import java functions
[ -r "/usr/share/java-utils/java-functions" ] \
&& . "/usr/share/java-utils/java-functions" || exit 1
# Prints help message
usage() {
cat >&2 << EOF_USAGE
Usage: [=16=] <jar1> [<jar2> .. <jarn>]
jarX: name of a jar
Example: jndi
EOF_USAGE
exit 2
}
[ "$#" -eq "0" ] && usage
set_javacmd || exit 3
check_java_env || exit 4
set_jvm_dirs || exit 5
_ALLFOUND="true"
for extension in "$@" ; do
unset _JARS
extension=$(find_jar $extension)
if [ "$?" = 0 ] ; then
if [ -d "$extension" ] ; then
# Brute-force approach. If we can't specify a single jar, we can as
# well take everything in the directory
# This may create duplicates if symlinks point back inside the
# directory structure, but who cares
_JARS=$(find "$extension" -follow -name "*.jar" -type f -printf %p: 2>/dev/null)
else
_JARS=$extension:
fi
_CLASSPATH=$_CLASSPATH$_JARS
else
# Defer failure to get list of all errors in one shot
_ALLFOUND="false"
fi
done
# Cleanup trailing :
_CLASSPATH="$(echo $_CLASSPATH | sed 's+:$++g')"
# Echo classpath whether it's complete or not
# Apps that do not care about a full classpath can redirect errors to /dev/null
echo "$_CLASSPATH"
if [ "$_ALLFOUND" = "true" ] ; then
exit 0
else
echo "[=16=]: error: Some specified jars were not found" >&2
exit 6
fi
看起来您的 Java 安装有问题。 This text from Redhat here suggest configuring using alternatives tools to select the OpenJDK only. Further tries to fix this are noted in this Whosebug question "What is wrong with my ant configuration?"。但似乎归结为不安装oracle JDK.
编辑：
根据评论，我将此解决方法添加到我的答案中，以防这些链接不起作用：即从 groovy-lang.org/download.html 下载 zip 解压，将 JAVA_HOME 设置到正确的 JDK 目录并使用那里的 shell 脚本。页面上还有GVM的说明，用起来比纯zip安装Groovy舒服一点。这仍然会绕过 Fedora 上的正确安装，因此应该仅在没有其他工作时使用它，或者如果您只想进行本地安装。
卸载 FC 的 Groovy 并按照 Groovy, Download, GVM (the Groovy enVironment Manager) (Many thanks to blackdrag 中的说明进行操作！）成功了：
# yum erase groovy
...
# curl -s get.gvmtool.net | bash
...
# source "/root/.gvm/bin/gvm-init.sh"
# gvm install groovy
...
# groovy -version
Groovy Version: 2.4.4 JVM: 1.8.0_51 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Linux
# groovy --version
/usr/bin/build-classpath: Could not find /lib/jvm/java Java extension for this JVM
/usr/bin/build-classpath: error: Some specified jars were not found
Groovy Version: 1.8.9 JVM: 1.7.0_79 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Linux
# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (fedora-2.5.5.0.fc20-x86_64 u79-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
你想要我给你展示哪个"Java extension"？ "Some specified jars"？我没有指定任何。我真的很喜欢这种毫无意义的信息。
更新 1：
两者都是：
# alternatives --config java
# alternatives --config javac
如 first link of blackdrag's answer 中所述没有帮助。
对于 There is 1 program that provides 'java[c]' 和 OpenJDK。
The second link 也没有帮助。
更新 2：
我安装并设置为备用：
# java -version
java version "1.8.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_51-b16)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.51-b03, mixed mode)
无果。
更新 3：
第一条消息来自/usr/share/java-utils/java-functions:
# Functions library for Java applications. -*- sh -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Red Hat, Inc
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
# from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Fedora Project <http://www.fedoraproject.org/>
# Mikolaj Izdebski <mizdebsk@redhat.com>
#
# JPackage Project <http://www.jpackage.org/>
# Guillaume Rousse <guillomovitch@sourceforge.net>
# Ville Skyttä <scop at jpackage.org>
# David Walluck <david@jpackage.org>
# Nicolas Mailhot <Nicolas.Mailhot at laPoste.net>
_log()
{
if [ -n "${JAVAPACKAGES_DEBUG}" ]; then
echo "[=15=]: ${@}" >&2
fi
}
_err()
{
echo "[=15=]: ${@}" >&2
}
# Load a single Java configuration file.
_load_java_conf_file()
{
local IFS
local JAVA_LIBDIR
local JNI_LIBDIR
local JVM_ROOT
if [ -f "" ]; then
_log "Loading config file: "
. ""
_javadirs="${_javadirs}${_javadirs:+:}${JAVA_LIBDIR}:${JNI_LIBDIR}"
_jvmdirs="${_jvmdirs}${_jvmdirs:+:}${JVM_ROOT}"
else
_log "Skipping config file : file does not exist"
fi
}
# Load system and user Java configuration.
_load_java_conf()
{
local IFS=:
local java_home_save="${JAVA_HOME}"
local java_opts_save="${JAVACMD_OPTS}"
local javaconfdir
local conf
unset _javadirs
unset _jvmdirs
set -- ${JAVACONFDIRS:-/etc/java}
_log "Java config directories are:"
for javaconfdir; do
_log " * ${javaconfdir}"
done
for javaconfdir; do
conf="${javaconfdir}/java.conf"
if [ ! -f "${conf}" ]; then
_err "Java configuration directory ${javaconfdir} was ignored because configuration file ${conf} does not exist"
else
_load_java_conf_file "${conf}"
fi
done
_load_java_conf_file "${HOME}/.java/java.conf"
_javadirs=${_javadirs:-/usr/share/java:/usr/lib/java}
_jvmdirs=${_jvmdirs:-/usr/lib/jvm}
if [ -d "${java_home_save}" ]; then
JAVA_HOME="${java_home_save}"
fi
if [ -n "${java_opts_save}" ]; then
JAVACMD_OPTS="${java_opts_save}"
fi
}
# Test default JRE/JVM roots if nothing is defined yet
_set_java_home()
{
local IFS=:
local jvmdir
local subdir
local subdirs
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
if [ -z "${JVM_ROOT}" ]; then
JVM_ROOT=$(readlink -f "${JAVA_HOME}"/.. || :)
fi
return
fi
case "${_prefer_jre}" in
1|[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee])
subdirs=jre:java
;;
*)
subdirs=java:jre
;;
esac
for subdir in $subdirs; do
for jvmdir in $_jvmdirs; do
JVM_ROOT="${jvmdir}"
JAVA_HOME="${jvmdir}/${subdir}"
if [ -d "${JVM_ROOT}" -a -d "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
_log "Using configured JVM_ROOT: ${JVM_ROOT}"
_log "Using configured JAVA_HOME: ${JAVA_HOME}"
return
fi
done
done
unset JVM_ROOT
unset JAVA_HOME
}
# Set the java virtual machine
set_jvm()
{
local IFS=:
local cmd
local cmds
_set_java_home
# use $JAVA_HOME if defined
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
return
fi
# try to find it from java command
# try javac first, or we might get the location of the jre instead - djw
# if JRE is prefered then don't try javac - mizdebsk
case "${_prefer_jre}" in
1|[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee])
cmds=java
;;
*)
cmds=javac:java
;;
esac
for cmd in $cmds; do
cmd=$(which "${cmd}" 2>/dev/null || :)
if [ -n "${cmd}" ]; then
cmd=$(readlink -f "${cmd}")
export JAVA_HOME=$(readlink -f "${cmd%/*}"/.. || :)
return
fi
done
echo "Can't find Java virtual machine, aborting."
exit 1
}
# Set the classpath
set_classpath()
{
local IFS
_set_java_home
# get local classpath first
set -- ${@} ${ADDITIONAL_JARS}
LOCAL_CLASSPATH=$("/usr/bin/build-classpath" ${@})
# append original classpath if defined
CLASSPATH=${LOCAL_CLASSPATH}${CLASSPATH:+:}${CLASSPATH}
}
set_javacmd()
{
local IFS
local cmd
if [ -x "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
return
fi
set_jvm
# Add all sorts of jvm layouts here
for cmd in jre/sh/java bin/java; do
JAVACMD="${JAVA_HOME}/${cmd}"
if [ -x "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
_log "Using configured JAVACMD: $JAVACMD"
JAVACMD="${JAVACMD}${JAVACMD_OPTS:+ }${JAVACMD_OPTS}"
return 0
fi
done
JAVACMD=$(which java 2>/dev/null || :)
if [ -x "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
_log "Using JAVACMD from PATH: $JAVACMD"
JAVACMD="${JAVACMD}${JAVACMD_OPTS:+ }${JAVACMD_OPTS}"
return 0
fi
_err "Failed to set JAVACMD"
return 1
}
# Set flags
set_flags()
{
FLAGS="${@}${ADDITIONAL_FLAGS:+ }${ADDITIONAL_FLAGS}"
}
# Set options
set_options()
{
OPTIONS="${@}${ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS:+ }${ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS}"
}
# Run application
run()
{
set_javacmd
if [ -n "${VERBOSE}" ]; then
echo "Java virtual machine used: ${JAVACMD}"
echo "classpath used: ${CLASSPATH}"
echo "main class used: ${MAIN_CLASS}"
echo "flags used: ${FLAGS}"
echo "options used: ${OPTIONS}"
echo "arguments used: ${@}"
fi
# let's start
exec "${JAVACMD}" ${FLAGS} -classpath "${CLASSPATH}" \
${OPTIONS} "${MAIN_CLASS}" "${@}"
}
# Set JVM-related directories
set_jvm_dirs()
{
local IFS
local re
local option
local version
_set_java_home
# Jar repository provided by the JVM
JVM_LIBDIR=${JVM_ROOT}-exports/$(echo "${JAVA_HOME}" |\
sed -n "s+${JVM_ROOT}/\([-_[:alnum:].]*\)\(.*\)++p")
# Java standard version of the JVM. -fullversion seems to be lot faster
# to invoke than -version. Some examples:
# java full version "1.4.2_04-b05"
# java full version "J2RE 1.4.1 IBM build cxia321411-20030930"
# java full version "Blackdown-1.4.1-01"
# java version "1.5.0"
re='\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\.[[:digit:]]\{1,\}\(\.[[:digit:]]\{1,\}\)*\)'
for option in -fullversion -version; do
# Yuck, "grep -o" would be cleaner, but requires GNU grep >= 2.5.
# This could be improved/simplified if sed had non-greedy matching.
version=$(${JAVACMD} $option 2>&1 | sed -n \
-e '/\(openjdk\|java\) \(full \)*version "/s/'$re'/<<<>>>/' \
-e '/\(openjdk\|java\) \(full \)*version "/s/.*<<<\([^>]\{1,\}\)>>>.*//p')
if [ -n "${version}" ]; then
_log "Determined Java version to be ${version}"
break
fi
done
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
echo "[=15=]: Unable to determine Java version"
return 1
fi
# Jar repository for this Java standard
IFS=:
_javaverdirs=
for dir in ${_javadirs}; do
_javaverdirs="${_javaverdirs}${_javaverdirs:+:}${dir}-${version}"
done
return 0
}
# Links a jar repository
link_jar_repository() {
unset repository
unset extension_list
unset _LINK_CMD
unset _PRESERVE_NAMING
while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
case "" in
-h|--hard)
_LINK_CMD="ln -f"
;;
-s|--soft|--symbolic)
_LINK_CMD="ln -fs"
;;
-c|--copy)
_LINK_CMD="cp -f"
;;
-p|--preserve-naming)
_PRESERVE_NAMING="true"
[ -z "$_LINK_CMD" ] && _LINK_CMD="cp -f"
;;
--|-)
break
;;
*)
if [ -z "$repository" ] ; then
repository=
if ! [ -d "$repository" -a -w "$repository" ] ; then
_err " must be a writable directory"
exit 1
fi
else
extension_list="$extension_list "
fi
;;
esac
shift
done
[ -z "$_LINK_CMD" ] && _LINK_CMD="ln -fs"
extension_list="$extension_list $@"
pushd $repository > /dev/null
_ALLFOUND=0
for extension in $extension_list ; do
extension=$(echo $extension | sed 's+/$++g' | sed 's+\.jar$++g')
found_extension=$(find_jar $extension)
found=$?
[ -z "$_PRESERVE_NAMING" ] \
&& extension=[$(echo $extension | sed 's+/+][+g')] \
|| extension=$(echo $extension | sed 's+/+_+g')
if [ $found -eq 0 ] ; then
if [ -d "$found_extension" ] ; then
for jar in $(find "$found_extension" -follow -name "*.jar") ; do
rm -fr "$extension$(basename $jar)"
$_LINK_CMD $jar "$extension$(basename $jar)"
done
else
rm -fr $extension.jar
$_LINK_CMD $found_extension $extension.jar
fi
else
# Defer failure to get list of all errors in one shot
# Do create a symlink so we can recover with another jvm
rm -fr $extension.jar
ln -fs /could/not/find/extension/for/this/jvm $extension.jar
_ALLFOUND=1
fi
done
popd $repository > /dev/null
return $_ALLFOUND
}
# Finds a specific extention (jar or directory)
find_jar()
{
local IFS=:
local artifact=""
local m2home="${M2_HOME:-/usr/share/xmvn}"
# If artifact contains semicolon then assume it specifies Maven
# artifact coordinates.
set -- ${artifact}
if [ ${#} -gt 1 ]; then
_log "Using XMvn location: ${m2home}"
if ! [ -x "${m2home}/bin/xmvn-resolve" ]; then
echo "[=15=]: Unable to execute xmvn-resolve." >&2
echo "[=15=]: Make sure that XMvn is installed and M2_HOME is set correctly." >&2
return 1
fi
"${m2home}/bin/xmvn-resolve" -c "${artifact}"
return ${?}
fi
set -- ${JVM_LIBDIR} ${_javaverdirs} ${_javadirs}
_log "JAR search path is:"
for dir; do
_log " * ${dir}"
done
for artifact in ${artifact%.jar} ${artifact%-*} ${artifact%/*}; do
for dir; do
_log "Trying file ${dir}/${artifact}.jar"
if [ -r "${dir}/${artifact}.jar" ]; then
echo "${dir}/${artifact}.jar"
return 0
fi
_log "Trying dir ${dir}/${artifact}/"
if [ -d "${dir}/${artifact}" ]; then
echo "${dir}/${artifact}"
return 0
fi
done
done
_err "Could not find ${artifact} Java extension for this JVM"
return 1
}
## Checks java environment
check_java_env()
{
# This is usually set by set_jvm
if [ -z "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
_err "JAVA_HOME must be set"
return 1
fi
if [ -z "${JAVACMD}" ]; then
_err "JAVACMD must be set"
return 2
fi
return 0
}
_load_java_conf
第二条消息直接来自/usr/bin/build-classpath:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Small script to build a classpath depending on the JVM used
#
# JPackage Project <http://www.jpackage.org/>
#
# $Id: build-classpath,v 1.2 2005/09/17 07:06:19 david Exp $
# Import java functions
[ -r "/usr/share/java-utils/java-functions" ] \
&& . "/usr/share/java-utils/java-functions" || exit 1
# Prints help message
usage() {
cat >&2 << EOF_USAGE
Usage: [=16=] <jar1> [<jar2> .. <jarn>]
jarX: name of a jar
Example: jndi
EOF_USAGE
exit 2
}
[ "$#" -eq "0" ] && usage
set_javacmd || exit 3
check_java_env || exit 4
set_jvm_dirs || exit 5
_ALLFOUND="true"
for extension in "$@" ; do
unset _JARS
extension=$(find_jar $extension)
if [ "$?" = 0 ] ; then
if [ -d "$extension" ] ; then
# Brute-force approach. If we can't specify a single jar, we can as
# well take everything in the directory
# This may create duplicates if symlinks point back inside the
# directory structure, but who cares
_JARS=$(find "$extension" -follow -name "*.jar" -type f -printf %p: 2>/dev/null)
else
_JARS=$extension:
fi
_CLASSPATH=$_CLASSPATH$_JARS
else
# Defer failure to get list of all errors in one shot
_ALLFOUND="false"
fi
done
# Cleanup trailing :
_CLASSPATH="$(echo $_CLASSPATH | sed 's+:$++g')"
# Echo classpath whether it's complete or not
# Apps that do not care about a full classpath can redirect errors to /dev/null
echo "$_CLASSPATH"
if [ "$_ALLFOUND" = "true" ] ; then
exit 0
else
echo "[=16=]: error: Some specified jars were not found" >&2
exit 6
fi
看起来您的 Java 安装有问题。 This text from Redhat here suggest configuring using alternatives tools to select the OpenJDK only. Further tries to fix this are noted in this Whosebug question "What is wrong with my ant configuration?"。但似乎归结为不安装oracle JDK.
编辑： 根据评论，我将此解决方法添加到我的答案中，以防这些链接不起作用：即从 groovy-lang.org/download.html 下载 zip 解压，将 JAVA_HOME 设置到正确的 JDK 目录并使用那里的 shell 脚本。页面上还有GVM的说明，用起来比纯zip安装Groovy舒服一点。这仍然会绕过 Fedora 上的正确安装，因此应该仅在没有其他工作时使用它，或者如果您只想进行本地安装。
卸载 FC 的 Groovy 并按照 Groovy, Download, GVM (the Groovy enVironment Manager) (Many thanks to blackdrag 中的说明进行操作！）成功了：
# yum erase groovy
...
# curl -s get.gvmtool.net | bash
...
# source "/root/.gvm/bin/gvm-init.sh"
# gvm install groovy
...
# groovy -version
Groovy Version: 2.4.4 JVM: 1.8.0_51 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Linux