使用 X-Accel-Redirect 在 Nginx-Django 中下载文件

Question

我在 Nginx-Uwsgi 上有一个 Django 网页运行。我想让用户下载超过 10GB 的文件。为此，我使用 X-Accel-Redirect.

这个想法是用户应该去 http://XXX.XX.XX.XX/main/download 然后它可以下载文件。

经过多次配置后，现在我在浏览器上收到 403 HTTP 错误，并在 Nginx 上收到以下跟踪信息：

2021/11/11 16:11:45 [error] 29309#0: *1 open() "/home/myuser/direct/example.txt" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 2.136.173.243, server: _, request: "GET /main/download HTTP/1

我的Nginx配置如下：

events {
    worker_connections 10000;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    client_max_body_size 128M;
    proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
    proxy_buffering off;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 256;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    upstream django {
        server 127.0.0.1:8000;
    }

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location /download {
            internal;
            alias /home/myuser/direct;
            proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
        }



        location /main {
            uwsgi_pass django;
            uwsgi_param Host $host;
            uwsgi_param X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;

            uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
            uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
            uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
            uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
            uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
            uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;
            uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
            uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
            uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
            uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
            uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
            uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
            uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
        }
   }

我调用 /download 的 Django 函数是：

def download(request):
    response = HttpResponse()
    path = "/home/myuser/direct/example.txt"
    name = "example.txt"
    #response['Content_Type']='application/octet-stream'
    #response["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename={0}".format(
    #        name.encode('utf-8'))
    response['Content-Length'] = os.path.getsize(path)
    response['X-Accel-Redirect'] = "/download/{0}".format(name)
    del response['Content-Type']
    del response['Content-Disposition']
    del response['Accept-Ranges']
    del response['Set-Cookie']
    del response['Cache-Control']
    del response['Expires']
    return response

我也曾尝试将出现在 nginx 配置中的用户更改为我的用户，以防访问 /home 时出现任何问题，但我遇到了同样的错误。

因此，我的问题是，我该如何解决这个错误，以允许 Nginx 从 /home 提供可以下载的文件？

Answer 1

问题是 nginx 不希望从提供的目录中读取文件。当此目录更改为 /var/wwww 时，它按预期工作。

使用 X-Accel-Redirect 在 Nginx-Django 中下载文件

Download file in Nginx-Django with X-Accel-Redirect

django

nginx

uwsgi