.htaccess 将整个站点从 non-www/http 重定向到 www/https
.htaccess redirect entire site from non-www/http to www/https
我知道这里有很多人问过这个问题，但我仍然找不到适合我网站的答案。这些是我试过的posts/answers：
- 还有更多...
我收到重复的内容错误，这是一个示例
https://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
这些 URL 显示为重复内容，因此我试图强制 301 重定向到
https://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
不仅在 url 上，而且在整个网站上。我设置了一个指向正确版本的“Canonical”标签，但我还想 301 将所有 Web pages/directories 重定向到页面的 www/https 版本。
这是我当前的 .htaccess 内容
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -MultiViews
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ErrorDocument 401 /401.php
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,L]
这适用于将 example.co.uk 重定向到 www/https 版本但没有 sub-pages.
有人可以给我指出正确的方向，将所有 url 重定向到 www/https 版本的建议解决方案以停止重复内容。
我已将 .htaccess 更改为以下代码以反映 post 被标记为重复。所以 .htaccess 现在反映了这个 post () 中的答案，并且还包含了整个 .htaccess 文件内容。
我正在检查 headers，方法是用腻子启动 session，然后按照 @StephenOstermiller[= 的建议使用 (curl --head http://example.co.uk) 27=]
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -MultiViews
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ErrorDocument 401 /401.php
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^ https://www.xxx.co.uk%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,L,R=301,NE]
RewriteRule ^q&a/$ forum.php
RewriteRule ^q&a/(.*).html$ forumDetail.php?question=&%{QUERY_STRING} [B,L]
#RewriteRule ^q&a/(.*)$ /forum/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^blog/$ blog.php
RewriteRule ^blog/(.*).html$ blogDetail.php?blog_name=&%{QUERY_STRING} [B,L]
RewriteRule ^about-us/$ about.php
RewriteRule ^privacy-policy/$ privacy.php
RewriteRule ^disclaimer/$ disclaimer.php
RewriteRule ^my-account/$ user_account.php
RewriteRule ^activate-my-account/$ user_activate.php
RewriteRule ^update-my-account/$ user_change.php
RewriteRule ^login/$ user_login.php
RewriteRule ^logout/$ user_logout.php
RewriteRule ^register/$ user_register.php
RewriteRule ^reset-my-password/$ user_reset.php
RewriteRule ^home-energy/$ home-energy.php
RewriteRule ^compare/(.*)$ /kitchen-scales/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^kitchen_scales/(.*)$ /kitchen-scales/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^coffee_machines/(.*)$ /coffee-machines/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^digital_radios/(.*)$ /digital-radios/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^mixers_blenders/(.*)$ /mixers-blenders/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^4g-broadband-all-you-need-to-know.html$ 4g-broadband-all-you-need-to-know.php
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/category/digital-scales/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/category/digital-scales/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/salter-kitchen-scales.html https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/salter/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/brand/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/brand/salter/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/salter/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines.html https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Connection keep-alive
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|jpg|jpeg|png|webp|gif|html|htm|xml|txt|xsl|css)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000"
</FilesMatch>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/text text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript
<FilesMatch "config\.php|config\.advanced\.php">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
<Files ~ "^.*\.([Hh][Tt][Aa])">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Files>
AddType x-httpd-php73 .php
我也在使用 LetsEncypt - 不确定这是否相关？
当问题是每个目录 .htaccess 文件时，您可以通过使用 [END] 标志来防止这些文件中的规则在一些规则之后 运行。来自 documentation:
Using the [END] flag terminates not only the current round of rewrite processing (like [L]) but also prevents any subsequent rewrite processing from occurring in per-directory (htaccess) context.
因此您应该能够在您的规则中使用 [END] 使它们优先于子目录中的其他规则：
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,END]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,END]
我知道这里有很多人问过这个问题，但我仍然找不到适合我网站的答案。这些是我试过的posts/answers：
- 还有更多...
我收到重复的内容错误，这是一个示例
https://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
http://example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
这些 URL 显示为重复内容，因此我试图强制 301 重定向到
https://www.example.co.uk/coffee-machines/
不仅在 url 上，而且在整个网站上。我设置了一个指向正确版本的“Canonical”标签，但我还想 301 将所有 Web pages/directories 重定向到页面的 www/https 版本。
这是我当前的 .htaccess 内容
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -MultiViews
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ErrorDocument 401 /401.php
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,L]
这适用于将 example.co.uk 重定向到 www/https 版本但没有 sub-pages.
有人可以给我指出正确的方向，将所有 url 重定向到 www/https 版本的建议解决方案以停止重复内容。
我已将 .htaccess 更改为以下代码以反映 post 被标记为重复。所以 .htaccess 现在反映了这个 post (
我正在检查 headers，方法是用腻子启动 session，然后按照 @StephenOstermiller[= 的建议使用 (curl --head http://example.co.uk) 27=]
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -MultiViews
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ErrorDocument 401 /401.php
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^ https://www.xxx.co.uk%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,L,R=301,NE]
RewriteRule ^q&a/$ forum.php
RewriteRule ^q&a/(.*).html$ forumDetail.php?question=&%{QUERY_STRING} [B,L]
#RewriteRule ^q&a/(.*)$ /forum/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^blog/$ blog.php
RewriteRule ^blog/(.*).html$ blogDetail.php?blog_name=&%{QUERY_STRING} [B,L]
RewriteRule ^about-us/$ about.php
RewriteRule ^privacy-policy/$ privacy.php
RewriteRule ^disclaimer/$ disclaimer.php
RewriteRule ^my-account/$ user_account.php
RewriteRule ^activate-my-account/$ user_activate.php
RewriteRule ^update-my-account/$ user_change.php
RewriteRule ^login/$ user_login.php
RewriteRule ^logout/$ user_logout.php
RewriteRule ^register/$ user_register.php
RewriteRule ^reset-my-password/$ user_reset.php
RewriteRule ^home-energy/$ home-energy.php
RewriteRule ^compare/(.*)$ /kitchen-scales/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^kitchen_scales/(.*)$ /kitchen-scales/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^coffee_machines/(.*)$ /coffee-machines/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^digital_radios/(.*)$ /digital-radios/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^mixers_blenders/(.*)$ /mixers-blenders/ [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^4g-broadband-all-you-need-to-know.html$ 4g-broadband-all-you-need-to-know.php
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/category/digital-scales/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/category/digital-scales/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/salter-kitchen-scales.html https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/salter/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/brand/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/
Redirect 301 /kitchen-scales/brand/salter/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/kitchen-scales/brand/salter/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/index.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines.html https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
Redirect 301 /coffee-machines/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines.php https://www.xxx.co.uk/coffee-machines/category/bean-to-cup-coffee-machines/
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Connection keep-alive
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|jpg|jpeg|png|webp|gif|html|htm|xml|txt|xsl|css)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000"
</FilesMatch>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/text text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript
<FilesMatch "config\.php|config\.advanced\.php">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
<Files ~ "^.*\.([Hh][Tt][Aa])">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Files>
AddType x-httpd-php73 .php
我也在使用 LetsEncypt - 不确定这是否相关？
当问题是每个目录 .htaccess 文件时，您可以通过使用 [END] 标志来防止这些文件中的规则在一些规则之后 运行。来自 documentation:
Using the
[END]flag terminates not only the current round of rewrite processing (like[L]) but also prevents any subsequent rewrite processing from occurring in per-directory (htaccess) context.
因此您应该能够在您的规则中使用 [END] 使它们优先于子目录中的其他规则：
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,END]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/ [R=301,END]