Python 3.8 中的 MD4 hashlib 支持

Question

我正在尝试为使用 NTLM 身份验证的服务器实现 soap 客户端。我使用的库（依赖于ntlm-auth的requests-ntlm2）通过标准库的hashlib实现了位于NTLM协议核心的MD4算法。

虽然hashlib好像支持MD4:

>>> import hashlib
>>> hashlib.algorithms_available
{'md5-sha1', 'md4', 'shake_128', 'md5', 'blake2s', 'sha3_512', 'ripemd160', 'sha512', 'mdc2', 'blake2b', 'sha3_256', 'sha3_224', 'sha512_224', 'sha1', 'sha384', 'sha256', 'sha224', 'whirlpool', 'sha512_256', 'sha3_384', 'shake_256', 'sm3'}
>>>

我系统中的 openssl 库也是如此：

(victory) C:\code\python\services>openssl
help:
[...]
Message Digest commands (see the `dgst' command for more details)
blake2b512        blake2s256        md4               md5
mdc2              rmd160            sha1              sha224
sha256            sha3-224          sha3-256          sha3-384
sha3-512          sha384            sha512            sha512-224
sha512-256        shake128          shake256          sm3
[...]

当身份验证尝试运行 python 时会产生 ValueError: unsupported hash type md4 错误。这是回溯的相关部分：

C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\envs\victory\lib\site-packages\ntlm_auth\compute_hash.py in _ntowfv1(password)
    165         return nt_hash
    166 
--> 167     digest = hashlib.new('md4', password.encode('utf-16-le')).digest()
    168 
    169     return digest

C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\envs\victory\lib\hashlib.py in __hash_new(name, data, **kwargs)
    161         # This allows for SHA224/256 and SHA384/512 support even though
    162         # the OpenSSL library prior to 0.9.8 doesn't provide them.
--> 163         return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(data)
    164 
    165 

C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\envs\victory\lib\hashlib.py in __get_builtin_constructor(name)
    118         return constructor
    119 
--> 120     raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
    121 
    122 

ValueError: unsupported hash type md4

即使我尝试仅从 hashlib 调用 MD4，我也会得到相同的结果：

>>> import hashlib
>>> hashlib.new('md4')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\envs\victory\lib\hashlib.py", line 157, in __hash_new
    return _hashlib.new(name, data)
ValueError: [digital envelope routines] initialization error

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\envs\victory\lib\hashlib.py", line 163, in __hash_new
    return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(data)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Miniconda3\envs\victory\lib\hashlib.py", line 120, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type md4

任何关于正在发生的事情的见解and/or任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

好吧，我的 conda 环境中似乎有什么东西被破坏了。我创建了一个新的相同的，从那以后它一直在工作，无需更改任何其他内容。

Python 3.8 中的 MD4 hashlib 支持

MD4 hashlib support in Python 3.8

python

python-3.x

ntlm

hashlib

ntlm-authentication