使用 boto3 错误属性名称有条件地将项目插入 dynamodb table 是保留关键字

Conditionally insert an item into a dynamodb table using boto3 Error Attribute name is a reserved keyword

如果项目(状态)不存在,我将调用此函数来放置项目,我在这里指的是: ..

    def put_items_if_doesnt_exist():
      dynamodb = boto3.resource('dynamodb',region_name='us-east-1')
      try:
          table = dynamodb.Table('awssolutions-ssm-hybrid-table')
          response = table.put_item(
          Item={
                  'name':'Execution',
                  'state': 'Locked',
              },
          ConditionExpression='attribute_not_exists(state) AND attribute_not_exists(name)'
          )
      except ClientError as e:
          # Ignore the ConditionalCheckFailedException
          if e.response['Error']['Code'] != 'ConditionalCheckFailedException':
              raise

这里的问题是状态是保留字,因此失败并显示错误:

[ERROR] ClientError: An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the PutItem operation: Invalid ConditionExpression: Attribute name is a reserved keyword; reserved keyword: state

有什么处理这个问题的建议吗?

这是 ExpressionAttributeNames 发挥作用的地方,它们允许您使用保留名称。您只需添加一个带有 # 前缀的占位符,然后在 ExpressionAttributeNames 参数中指定其值。

    def put_items_if_doesnt_exist():
      dynamodb = boto3.resource('dynamodb',region_name='us-east-1')
      try:
          table = dynamodb.Table('awssolutions-ssm-hybrid-table')
          response = table.put_item(
          Item={
                  'name':'Execution',
                  'state': 'Locked',
              },
          ConditionExpression='attribute_not_exists(#state) AND attribute_not_exists(#name)',
          ExpressionAttributeNames={"#state": "state", "#name", "name"}
          )
      except ClientError as e:
          # Ignore the ConditionalCheckFailedException
          if e.response['Error']['Code'] != 'ConditionalCheckFailedException':
              raise