使用 api 路由时 laravel 中的电子邮件验证

Question

我已经为 angular 应用程序创建了 laravel api 来注册用户，这是注册码并且可以使用，但我想在用户注册后验证用户电子邮件。我在网络中使用了 laravel 默认 laravel 验证，但我不知道在 api.

中使用它

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Verified;
use Validator;


class AuthController extends Controller
{
   
    public function __construct() {
        $this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login', 'register']]);
    }

     /**
     * Get a JWT via given credentials.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function login(Request $request){
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'email' => 'required|email',
            'password' => 'required|string|min:6',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            return response()->json($validator->errors(), 422);
        }

        if (! $token = auth()->attempt($validator->validated())) {
            return response()->json(['error_message' => 'Invalid Credentials'], 401);
        }

        return $this->createNewToken($token);
    }

      /**
     * Register a User.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function register(Request $request) {
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'name' => 'required|string|between:2,100',
            'email' => 'required|string|email|max:100|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|string|confirmed|min:6',
        ]);

        if($validator->fails()){
            return response()->json($validator->errors(), 422);
        }

        $user = User::create(array_merge(
                    $validator->validated(),
                    ['password' => bcrypt($request->password)]
                ));
        return response()->json([
            'message' => 'User successfully registered',
            'user' => $user
        ], 201);
    }

      /**
     * Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function logout() {
        auth()->logout();

        return response()->json(['message' => 'User successfully signed out']);
    }

      /**
     * Refresh a token.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function refresh() {
        return $this->createNewToken(auth()->refresh());
    }

    /**
     * Get the authenticated User.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function userProfile() {
        return response()->json(auth()->user());
    }

     /**
     * Get the token array structure.
     *
     * @param  string $token
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function createNewToken($token){
        return response()->json([
            'access_token' => $token,
            'token_type' => 'bearer',
            'expires_in' => auth()->factory()->getTTL() * 60,
            'user' => auth()->user()
        ]);
    }

}

User Model:

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;


class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject, MustVerifyEmail
{
    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
        'email_verified_at'
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

     /**
     * Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getJWTIdentifier() {
        return $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getJWTCustomClaims() {
        return [];
    }    

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

请给出解决方案，谢谢

Answer 1

选项1

所以我处理这个问题的一种方法是检查您的用户的 email_verified_at 列。当用户登录时检查 email_verified_at 是否存在。

我还有一个名为 user_verification_tokens 的单独 table，其中包含用户 ID、令牌和 tokenExpiryDate

如果不存在，您可以通过在他们验证电子邮件之前不登录来强制验证。这可以向用户发送电子邮件。

当电子邮件生成时，一个 UUID 被插入到 user_verification_tokens 的令牌列中并发送到电子邮件。当用户单击电子邮件并检查未经身份验证的路由是否存在该令牌时，然后更新 email_verified_at 列。

选项2

生成发送到电子邮件的 OTP
用户手动输入 OTP
验证用户 ID + OTP 存在
更新email_verified_at

使用 api 路由时 laravel 中的电子邮件验证

Email verification in laravel when using api routes

laravel

laravel-5