Visual Studio 2015年企业启动、卸载、修复崩溃

Question

如何修复 Visual Studio 2015 Enterprise Edition 以正确安装和工作？

在安装过程中，安装 Java SE 时出现问题。它是可选的，所以我什么都没想。我重新启动了计算机。现在，每当我尝试打开 Visual Studio 2015、重新安装或卸载时，我都会短暂地看到徽标，然后它就消失了。

我在事件查看器中找到一条来自 Windows 错误报告的消息，该消息指向以下文件夹中的日志。

C:\users\{me}\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_vs_enterprise_20150720190843

创建视图似乎有困难。我复制了下面的一部分日志。

[261C:12FC][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Detect Completed
[261C:12FC][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Wait for View to be loaded
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Detect Completed, now create view
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  ERROR: The type initializer for 'System.Windows.Media.FontFamily' threw an exception.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  Stack:    at System.Windows.Media.Typeface..ctor(FontFamily fontFamily, FontStyle style, FontWeight weight, FontStretch stretch)
   at MS.Internal.Text.DynamicPropertyReader.GetTypeface(DependencyObject element)
   at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties.InitCommon(DependencyObject target)
   at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties..ctor(FrameworkElement target, Boolean isTypographyDefaultValue)
   at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.GetLineProperties()
   at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.EnsureTextBlockCache()
   at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at MS.Internal.Helper.MeasureElementWithSingleChild(UIElement element, Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Control.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCell(Int32 cell, Boolean forceInfinityV)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCellsGroup(Int32 cellsHead, Size referenceSize, Boolean ignoreDesiredSizeU, Boolean forceInfinityV)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at MS.Internal.Helper.MeasureElementWithSingleChild(UIElement element, Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Decorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Documents.AdornerDecorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverrideHelper(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.SetLayoutSize()
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisualInternal(Visual value)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisual(Visual value)
   at System.Windows.Window.SetRootVisual()
   at System.Windows.Window.SetupInitialState(Double requestedTop, Double requestedLeft, Double requestedWidth, Double requestedHeight)
   at System.Windows.Window.CreateSourceWindowImpl()
   at System.Windows.Window.SafeCreateWindow()
   at System.Windows.Window.ShowHelper(Object booleanBox)
   at System.Windows.Window.Show()
   at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.RunUI(ViewModelCommonUi viewModel)
   at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.InternalRun()
   at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.Run()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  Exception: Info: InnerException: Info:
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  ERROR: The type initializer for 'MS.Internal.FontCache.Util' threw an exception.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  Stack:    at System.Windows.Media.FontFamily.PreCreateDefaultFamilyCollection()
   at System.Windows.Media.FontFamily..cctor()
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Metrics: ShouldSendData=True
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Permission to upload: Yes
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Preparing to serialize data.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Data serialized.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Number of SQM File queued: 1
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: MUX:  SQM sent: True
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: Setting string variable 'CEIPConsent' to value ''
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: Setting string variable 'SqmOption' to value ''
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: MUX:  Metrics: Configuration State

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，这就是我所做的：

清除了 %temp% 中的所有内容，在我的机器上是 "C:\Users[user name]\AppData\Local\Temp"
重新启动我的机器。
重启后从 %temp% 中清除剩余的锁定文件（这可能是重启后的一步，但这是我进入的顺序）。
删除了我安装的最高版本的 Android SDK 文件夹中的所有 "Roboto" 字体。对我来说，最高版本是 android-17： C:\Users[用户名]\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-17\data\fonts

请注意，"Roboto-Bold.ttf" 字体即使在重新启动后仍在使用，所以我没有删除它。但是问题消失了，所有其他的都被删除了。

希望对您有所帮助...

Answer 2

经过相当多的研究，我发现了两个导致安装和修复问题的问题。

注册表中的字体异常

Open the registry
转到注册表中的字体位置HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontCache
在我的例子中有一种特殊的字体，MT Extra (TTF)，它有一个很长的路径而不是像其他字体一样的文件名。
我将字体名称更改为文件名 MTEXTRA.TFF
重新启动我的电脑

路径长度超过 2048 个字符

我查看了路径，发现它超过了2048个字符
这是一个known issue（即使难以诊断）
Removed certain entries 使其少于 2048 个字符
重新启动

完成这两个步骤后，我可以在控制面板中从 Programs and Features 进行修复，并且安装正常。

Answer 3

我遇到了类似的问题，尝试了其他解决方案均无济于事。我什至修复了安装，但没有效果。我能够通过重置所有用户设置来解决它。

导航到 devenv.exe 文件；对我来说是 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\.

然后在那里打开命令提示符运行:

devenv.exe /ResetSettings

Visual Studio 2015年企业启动、卸载、修复崩溃

Visual Studio 2015 enterprise crashes on startup, uninstall and repair

crash

visual-studio-2015

typeinitializeexception