Rmagick - Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension
Rmagick - Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension
我安装了 pkg-config 和 imagemagick:
brew install pkg-config imagemagick@6
Imagemagick 版本
identify -version
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.12-28 Q16 arm 2021-10-29 https://imagemagick.org
尝试安装 rmagick 时
gem install rmagick
我明白了
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3/ext/RMagick
/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -I /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0 -r ./siteconf20211112-33588-cd2c64.rb extconf.rb
checking for brew... yes
checking for Ruby version >= 2.3.0... yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
/opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/pkg-config: line 9: /pkg-config/bin/pkg-config: No such file or directory
/opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/pkg-config: line 9: exec: /pkg-config/bin/pkg-config: cannot execute: No such file or directory
ERROR: Can't install RMagick 4.2.3.
Can't find the ImageMagick library or one of the dependent libraries.
Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/gem_make.out
所以我创建了一个文件夹 /opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/pkg-config/bin/，其中包含一个符号 link
ln -s /opt/homebrew/opt/pkg-config/bin/pkg-config pkg-config
现在，当我尝试安装 rmagick 时，我得到：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3/ext/RMagick
/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -I /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0 -r ./siteconf20211112-33523-27c8up.rb extconf.rb
checking for brew... yes
checking for Ruby version >= 2.3.0... yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.7.7)... no
checking for clang... yes
Warning: Found more than one ImageMagick installation. This could cause problems at runtime.
/opt/homebrew/opt/imagemagick@6/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.9.12-28 Q16 is installed in /opt/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick@6/6.9.12-28
/opt/homebrew/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.9.12-28 Q16 is installed in /opt/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick@6/6.9.12-28
Using 6.9.12-28 Q16 from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick@6/6.9.12-28.
checking for __GNUC__... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:471:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:597:in `block in try_compile'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:546:in `with_werror'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:597:in `try_compile'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:864:in `macro_defined?'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:1006:in `block in have_macro'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:971:in `block in checking_for'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block in postpone'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:357:in `postpone'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:970:in `checking_for'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:1005:in `have_macro'
from extconf.rb:99:in `configure_compile_options'
from extconf.rb:19:in `initialize'
from extconf.rb:398:in `new'
from extconf.rb:398:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/gem_make.out
指定我必须安装 development tools 所以我检查了它是否已安装:
gcc -v
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin20.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
我已经搜索了很长时间，找到了几个处理类似问题的主题，但其中 none 可以帮助我...
您知道为什么这不起作用吗？
我正在使用 Mac OSX 11.6、ruby 3.0.2p107
非常感谢
好的，只需重新启动 mac，卸载并重新安装我设法安装的所有内容 rmagick v4.2.3。
卸载
brew uninstall pkg-config imagemagick@6
重新安装
brew install pkg-config imagemagick@6
并安装了 Rmagick
gem install rmagick
我之前已经尝试卸载并重新安装，但没有重新启动 mac 并且 Rmagick 安装以同样的方式失败...所以似乎需要重新启动，可能是路径或环境之一需要为 Rmagick 正确设置变量...
我安装了 pkg-config 和 imagemagick:
brew install pkg-config imagemagick@6
Imagemagick 版本
identify -version
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.12-28 Q16 arm 2021-10-29 https://imagemagick.org
尝试安装 rmagick 时
gem install rmagick
我明白了
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3/ext/RMagick
/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -I /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0 -r ./siteconf20211112-33588-cd2c64.rb extconf.rb
checking for brew... yes
checking for Ruby version >= 2.3.0... yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
/opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/pkg-config: line 9: /pkg-config/bin/pkg-config: No such file or directory
/opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/pkg-config: line 9: exec: /pkg-config/bin/pkg-config: cannot execute: No such file or directory
ERROR: Can't install RMagick 4.2.3.
Can't find the ImageMagick library or one of the dependent libraries.
Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/gem_make.out
所以我创建了一个文件夹 /opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/pkg-config/bin/，其中包含一个符号 link
ln -s /opt/homebrew/opt/pkg-config/bin/pkg-config pkg-config
现在，当我尝试安装 rmagick 时，我得到：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3/ext/RMagick
/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -I /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0 -r ./siteconf20211112-33523-27c8up.rb extconf.rb
checking for brew... yes
checking for Ruby version >= 2.3.0... yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.7.7)... no
checking for clang... yes
Warning: Found more than one ImageMagick installation. This could cause problems at runtime.
/opt/homebrew/opt/imagemagick@6/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.9.12-28 Q16 is installed in /opt/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick@6/6.9.12-28
/opt/homebrew/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.9.12-28 Q16 is installed in /opt/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick@6/6.9.12-28
Using 6.9.12-28 Q16 from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick@6/6.9.12-28.
checking for __GNUC__... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:471:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:597:in `block in try_compile'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:546:in `with_werror'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:597:in `try_compile'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:864:in `macro_defined?'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:1006:in `block in have_macro'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:971:in `block in checking_for'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block in postpone'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:357:in `postpone'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:970:in `checking_for'
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.0.2_1/lib/ruby/3.0.0/mkmf.rb:1005:in `have_macro'
from extconf.rb:99:in `configure_compile_options'
from extconf.rb:19:in `initialize'
from extconf.rb:398:in `new'
from extconf.rb:398:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/rmagick-4.2.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-20/3.0.0/rmagick-4.2.3/gem_make.out
指定我必须安装 development tools 所以我检查了它是否已安装:
gcc -v
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin20.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
我已经搜索了很长时间，找到了几个处理类似问题的主题，但其中 none 可以帮助我...
您知道为什么这不起作用吗？
我正在使用 Mac OSX 11.6、ruby 3.0.2p107
非常感谢
好的，只需重新启动 mac，卸载并重新安装我设法安装的所有内容 rmagick v4.2.3。
卸载
brew uninstall pkg-config imagemagick@6
重新安装
brew install pkg-config imagemagick@6
并安装了 Rmagick
gem install rmagick
我之前已经尝试卸载并重新安装，但没有重新启动 mac 并且 Rmagick 安装以同样的方式失败...所以似乎需要重新启动，可能是路径或环境之一需要为 Rmagick 正确设置变量...