创建一个可执行的 JAR 及其所有依赖项，并使用 maven assembly 放入 ZIP 文件

Question

如问题标题中所述，是否有任何方法可以使用 Maven 程序集创建一个 zip 文件，其中包含 assembly.xml 文件中提到的所有文件，还包含项目的可运行 jar。

目前我要做的是生成项目的 shaded jar 和一个包含普通 jar 和 bin 文件夹中所有依赖项的 zip 文件。

这是我的 assembly.xml :

    <assembly
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
    <id>dist</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <files>
        <file>
            <source>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</source>
        </file>
    </files>
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
            <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>README*</include>
                <include>LICENSE*</include>
                <include>NOTICE*</include>
                <include>pom.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.sourceDirectory}/src</directory>
            <useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>lib</directory>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*</include>
                <include>*/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>images</directory>
            <outputDirectory>images</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*</include>
                <include>*/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.dll</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

他是我现在使用的插件:

<plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <configuration>
                                <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
                            </configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.sgs.terminal.Run</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

我试过这个解决方案，但它不起作用：Maven: Build runnable jar and then add to zip with maven-assembly-plugin

EDIT: I have edited my pom.xml so there is 2 different execution: the first creates a runnable jar and the second creates the zip but this did not resolve my problem too.

Answer 1

所以问题是我运行ning maven 命令：mvn package 这就是问题所在。最后的pom.xml汇编插件：

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>assembly</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <descriptors>
                                <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
                            </descriptors>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

和最终的 assembly.xml 文件：

<assembly
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
    <id>dist</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <files>
        <file>
            <source>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-jar-with-dependencies.jar</source>
        </file>
    </files>
    <!-- IF YOU NEED TO ADD ALL THE DEPENDENCIES IN ONE FOLDER (lib) -->
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
            <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>README*</include>
                <include>LICENSE*</include>
                <include>NOTICE*</include>
                <include>pom.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.sourceDirectory}/src</directory>
            <useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
        </fileSet>
        ....
       </fileSets>
</assembly>

永远不要忘记运行命令 : mvn assembly:assembly -DdescriptorId=jar-with-dependencies package

创建一个可执行的 JAR 及其所有依赖项，并使用 maven assembly 放入 ZIP 文件

Create an executable JAR with all its dependencies and put in the ZIP file using maven assembly

java

executable-jar

maven

maven-assembly-plugin