转换带有图像的 SVG 在 Safari 浏览器中不起作用
Convert SVG with image not working in safari
我想将带有图像的 SVG 转换为 png。
在 Firefox 和 Chrome 中一切正常，但在 Safari 中转换忽略了 SVG 中的图像。
我使用的库是 html-to-image（html2canvas 给了我同样的结果）
这里是codepen（人脸就是图片）
https://codepen.io/RainPara/pen/MWvqZNz
var node = document.getElementById('item');
htmlToImage.toPng(node)
.then(function (dataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
img.src = dataUrl;
document.body.appendChild(img);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.error('oops, something went wrong!', error);
});
也许有人可以帮助我
在 iOS safari(v15) 上测试你的例子，我也遇到了这个问题。
基本上，svg 到图像的转换过程涉及：
- 创建 Blob/Blob URL（另请参阅
）
- 将其渲染为 canvas
- return一个数据url
出于某些原因（至少是某些原因）safari 版本，显然需要一些延迟才能正确呈现 canvas。
此示例同时使用了最初使用的 html2canvas（基于 library/script）和精简的 js 代码。
function save() {
var node = document.getElementById("item");
htmlToImage
.toPng(node)
.then(function (dataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
//img.width = nodeW;
//img.height = nodeH;
img.src = dataUrl;
let imgWrp = document.createElement("div");
imgWrp.classList.add("img-wrp");
imgWrp.appendChild(img);
document.body.appendChild(imgWrp);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.error("oops, something went wrong!", error);
});
}
function svg2Png(selector) {
const svgEl = document.querySelector(selector);
let svgBB = svgEl.getBBox();
let svgW = svgBB.width;
let svgH = svgBB.height;
let blob = new Blob([svgEl.outerHTML], {type: 'image/svg+xml'});
let URL = window.URL;
let blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
let tmpImg = new Image();
tmpImg.src = blobURL;
tmpImg.width = svgW;
tmpImg.height = svgH;
tmpImg.onload = () => {
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = svgW;
canvas.height = svgH;
let context = canvas.getContext("2d");
// draw blob img to canvas with some delay
setTimeout(function () {
context.drawImage(tmpImg, 0, 0, svgW, svgH);
let pngDataUrl = canvas.toDataURL();
let svgImg = document.createElement("img");
svgImg.width = svgW;
svgImg.height = svgH;
svgImg.class = "svgImg";
svgImg.src = pngDataUrl;
// just additional wrapping for example usage
let imgWrp = document.createElement("div");
imgWrp.setAttribute("class", "img-wrp img-wrp-vanilla");
imgWrp.appendChild(svgImg);
document.body.appendChild(imgWrp);
}, 300);
};
}
.btn-wrp{
display:flex;
}
button{
width:100%;
padding:0.5em;
}
.img-wrp{
display:inline-block;
font-size:25vw;
width:1em;
height: 1em;
border: 2px solid green
}
.img-wrp-svg{
border: 2px solid red
}
.img-wrp-vanilla{
border: 2px solid orange
}
.img-wrp>*{
width:100%;
height:auto;
}
img{
/*
display:inline-block;
font-size:10em;
width:1em;
height: 1em;
*/
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html-to-image/1.9.0/html-to-image.js"></script>
<div class="btn-wrp">
<button type="button" onclick="save()">Convert svg (html-to-image.js)</button>
<button type="button" onclick="svg2Png('svg')">svg2Png</button>
</div>
<div class="img-wrp img-wrp-svg">
<svg id="item" width="500" height="500" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 500 500">
<defs>
<mask id="a" x="197" y="42" width="127.3" height="51.7" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
<mask id="b" x="184" y="42" width="140.7" height="60.2" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
<mask id="c" x="198" y="42" width="126.4" height="51.7" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
<mask id="d" x="195" y="42" width="136.4" height="63" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
</defs>
<path d="M0 0h500v500H0Z" fill="none"/>
<path d="M410 471c0 16-74 29-166 29S78 487 78 471s75-29 166-29 166 13 166 29" style="isolation:isolate" opacity=".2"/>
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使用的自定义函数 svg2Png() 只是一个简单的示例代码，可能不适合提供最佳的旧版浏览器支持。
因此考虑在 github 上为 'html2canvas'（或其他使用的库）发布问题报告。
我想将带有图像的 SVG 转换为 png。 在 Firefox 和 Chrome 中一切正常，但在 Safari 中转换忽略了 SVG 中的图像。
我使用的库是 html-to-image（html2canvas 给了我同样的结果）
这里是codepen（人脸就是图片） https://codepen.io/RainPara/pen/MWvqZNz
var node = document.getElementById('item');
htmlToImage.toPng(node)
.then(function (dataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
img.src = dataUrl;
document.body.appendChild(img);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.error('oops, something went wrong!', error);
});
也许有人可以帮助我
在 iOS safari(v15) 上测试你的例子，我也遇到了这个问题。
基本上，svg 到图像的转换过程涉及：
- 创建 Blob/Blob URL（另请参阅
- 将其渲染为 canvas
- return一个数据url
出于某些原因（至少是某些原因）safari 版本，显然需要一些延迟才能正确呈现 canvas。
此示例同时使用了最初使用的 html2canvas（基于 library/script）和精简的 js 代码。
function save() {
var node = document.getElementById("item");
htmlToImage
.toPng(node)
.then(function (dataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
//img.width = nodeW;
//img.height = nodeH;
img.src = dataUrl;
let imgWrp = document.createElement("div");
imgWrp.classList.add("img-wrp");
imgWrp.appendChild(img);
document.body.appendChild(imgWrp);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.error("oops, something went wrong!", error);
});
}
function svg2Png(selector) {
const svgEl = document.querySelector(selector);
let svgBB = svgEl.getBBox();
let svgW = svgBB.width;
let svgH = svgBB.height;
let blob = new Blob([svgEl.outerHTML], {type: 'image/svg+xml'});
let URL = window.URL;
let blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
let tmpImg = new Image();
tmpImg.src = blobURL;
tmpImg.width = svgW;
tmpImg.height = svgH;
tmpImg.onload = () => {
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = svgW;
canvas.height = svgH;
let context = canvas.getContext("2d");
// draw blob img to canvas with some delay
setTimeout(function () {
context.drawImage(tmpImg, 0, 0, svgW, svgH);
let pngDataUrl = canvas.toDataURL();
let svgImg = document.createElement("img");
svgImg.width = svgW;
svgImg.height = svgH;
svgImg.class = "svgImg";
svgImg.src = pngDataUrl;
// just additional wrapping for example usage
let imgWrp = document.createElement("div");
imgWrp.setAttribute("class", "img-wrp img-wrp-vanilla");
imgWrp.appendChild(svgImg);
document.body.appendChild(imgWrp);
}, 300);
};
}
.btn-wrp{
display:flex;
}
button{
width:100%;
padding:0.5em;
}
.img-wrp{
display:inline-block;
font-size:25vw;
width:1em;
height: 1em;
border: 2px solid green
}
.img-wrp-svg{
border: 2px solid red
}
.img-wrp-vanilla{
border: 2px solid orange
}
.img-wrp>*{
width:100%;
height:auto;
}
img{
/*
display:inline-block;
font-size:10em;
width:1em;
height: 1em;
*/
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html-to-image/1.9.0/html-to-image.js"></script>
<div class="btn-wrp">
<button type="button" onclick="save()">Convert svg (html-to-image.js)</button>
<button type="button" onclick="svg2Png('svg')">svg2Png</button>
</div>
<div class="img-wrp img-wrp-svg">
<svg id="item" width="500" height="500" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 500 500">
<defs>
<mask id="a" x="197" y="42" width="127.3" height="51.7" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
<mask id="b" x="184" y="42" width="140.7" height="60.2" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
<mask id="c" x="198" y="42" width="126.4" height="51.7" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
<mask id="d" x="195" y="42" width="136.4" height="63" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<g data-name="c">
<path data-name="b" d="M301 92c-7-8-13-17-39-19-28-2-36 8-44 19s-24-28-19-33c10-10 35-18 59-16 42 3 71 24 66 36s-19 19-23 13Z" fill="#fff" />
</g>
</mask>
</defs>
<path d="M0 0h500v500H0Z" fill="none"/>
<path d="M410 471c0 16-74 29-166 29S78 487 78 471s75-29 166-29 166 13 166 29" style="isolation:isolate" opacity=".2"/>
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使用的自定义函数 svg2Png() 只是一个简单的示例代码，可能不适合提供最佳的旧版浏览器支持。
因此考虑在 github 上为 'html2canvas'（或其他使用的库）发布问题报告。