GitHub 使用加密 SECRET_KEY 作为环境变量的操作不起作用
GitHub Actions with encrypted SECRET_KEY as environmental variable do not work
我没有太多编码经验。我目前正在编写一个小型 Django 应用程序。按照所有规则，我不想将 SECRET_KEY 放在存储库中，因此我在 .bashrс 文件中创建了 SECRET_KEY 环境变量。在 settings.py 文件中我写了：SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get ('SECRET_KEY')
当我执行
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django my_application 在我电脑的终端中一切正常。我收到回复
Your code has been rated at 9.88 / 10
当我将文件发送到我的 GitHub 存储库时，我还有工作流程 pylint.yaml 来完成推送触发器上的 pylint-django 测试：
name: Pylint
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Analysing the code with pylint
run: |
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
当我将我的文件推送到 GitHub 时，我收到了这个：
Run pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint_django/checkers/foreign_key_strings.py", line 90, in open
django.setup()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 19, in setup
configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 82, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 63, in _setup
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting LOGGING_CONFIG, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/bin/pylint", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(run_pylint())
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/__init__.py", line 24, in run_pylint
PylintRun(sys.argv[1:])
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/run.py", line 374, in __init__
linter.check(args)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/pylinter.py", line 970, in check
self._check_files(
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/pylinter.py", line 1005, in _check_files
with self._astroid_module_checker() as check_astroid_module:
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 113, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/pylinter.py", line 1127, in _astroid_module_checker
checker.open()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint_django/checkers/foreign_key_strings.py", line 114, in open
django.setup()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 122, in populate
app_config.ready()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/apps.py", line 27, in ready
self.module.autodiscover()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 24, in autodiscover
autodiscover_modules('admin', register_to=site)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 47, in autodiscover_modules
import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 843, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py", line 6, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.forms import (
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/tokens.py", line 117, in <module>
default_token_generator = PasswordResetTokenGenerator()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/tokens.py", line 18, in __init__
self.secret = self.secret or settings.SECRET_KEY
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 90, in __getattr__
raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.
看起来 GitHub-hosted runner 看不到我的 SECRET_KEY 的值，它被写入 .bashrc 文件
在我的本地机器上。
我试图像这样更改我的文件：
name: Pylint
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Analysing the code with pylint
run: |
export SECRET_KEY=${{ secrets.SECRET_KEY }}
export DB_USER=${{ secrets.DB_USER }}
export DB_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.DB_PASSWORD }}
export DB_NAME=${{ secrets.DB_NAME }}
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
然后我得到这个错误：
Run export SECRET_KEY=***
/home/runner/work/_temp/87974674-0535-4fca-ab32-30cf1a19f030.sh: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `4h%fzr+bqqsmg8ftp-a%b'
Error: Process completed with exit code 2.
我将 pylint.yaml 文件更改为这个文件：
name: Pylint
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Analysing the code with pylint # SECRET_KEY is generated with DJANGO SECRET KEY GENERATOR
run: |
export SECRET_KEY=0-42!#@*6jqo)lv^+@-+&(-@kjke@xzk%)1!w)vz-1uwk71p)=
export DB_USER=${{ secrets.DB_USER }}
export DB_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.DB_PASSWORD }}
export DB_NAME=${{ secrets.DB_NAME }}
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
并收到此错误：
Run export SECRET_KEY=0-42!#@*6jqo)lv^+@-+&(-@kjke@xzk%)1!w)vz-1uwk71p)=
/home/runner/work/_temp/fdbfd3cd-9022-4cd6-833c-0aef801ddddb.sh: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
Error: Process completed with exit code 2.
如何告诉我的 pylint 工作流程 SECRET_KEY 在 pylint.yaml 文件中使用什么来通过测试？
拜托，help.I已经花了很多时间在互联网和GitHub文档上思考和搜索，但我自己还没有找到任何东西。
我非常接近解决方案。由于 SECRET_KEY 包含括号，因此需要用双引号将 SECRET_KEY 括起来。
- name: Analysing the code with pylint # SECRET_KEY is generated with DJANGO SECRET KEY GENERATOR
run: |
export SECRET_KEY="0-42!#@*6jqo)lv^+@-+&(-@kjke@xzk%)1!w)vz-1uwk71p)="
export DB_USER=${{ secrets.DB_USER }}
export DB_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.DB_PASSWORD }}
export DB_NAME=${{ secrets.DB_NAME }}
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
我没有太多编码经验。我目前正在编写一个小型 Django 应用程序。按照所有规则，我不想将 SECRET_KEY 放在存储库中，因此我在 .bashrс 文件中创建了 SECRET_KEY 环境变量。在 settings.py 文件中我写了：SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get ('SECRET_KEY')
当我执行
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django my_application 在我电脑的终端中一切正常。我收到回复
Your code has been rated at 9.88 / 10
当我将文件发送到我的 GitHub 存储库时，我还有工作流程 pylint.yaml 来完成推送触发器上的 pylint-django 测试：
name: Pylint
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Analysing the code with pylint
run: |
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
当我将我的文件推送到 GitHub 时，我收到了这个：
Run pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint_django/checkers/foreign_key_strings.py", line 90, in open
django.setup()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 19, in setup
configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 82, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 63, in _setup
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting LOGGING_CONFIG, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/bin/pylint", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(run_pylint())
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/__init__.py", line 24, in run_pylint
PylintRun(sys.argv[1:])
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/run.py", line 374, in __init__
linter.check(args)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/pylinter.py", line 970, in check
self._check_files(
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/pylinter.py", line 1005, in _check_files
with self._astroid_module_checker() as check_astroid_module:
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 113, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint/lint/pylinter.py", line 1127, in _astroid_module_checker
checker.open()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pylint_django/checkers/foreign_key_strings.py", line 114, in open
django.setup()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 122, in populate
app_config.ready()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/apps.py", line 27, in ready
self.module.autodiscover()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 24, in autodiscover
autodiscover_modules('admin', register_to=site)
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 47, in autodiscover_modules
import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 843, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py", line 6, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.forms import (
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/tokens.py", line 117, in <module>
default_token_generator = PasswordResetTokenGenerator()
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/tokens.py", line 18, in __init__
self.secret = self.secret or settings.SECRET_KEY
File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.8.12/x64/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 90, in __getattr__
raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.
看起来 GitHub-hosted runner 看不到我的 SECRET_KEY 的值，它被写入 .bashrc 文件
在我的本地机器上。
我试图像这样更改我的文件：
name: Pylint
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Analysing the code with pylint
run: |
export SECRET_KEY=${{ secrets.SECRET_KEY }}
export DB_USER=${{ secrets.DB_USER }}
export DB_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.DB_PASSWORD }}
export DB_NAME=${{ secrets.DB_NAME }}
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
然后我得到这个错误：
Run export SECRET_KEY=***
/home/runner/work/_temp/87974674-0535-4fca-ab32-30cf1a19f030.sh: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `4h%fzr+bqqsmg8ftp-a%b'
Error: Process completed with exit code 2.
我将 pylint.yaml 文件更改为这个文件：
name: Pylint
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Analysing the code with pylint # SECRET_KEY is generated with DJANGO SECRET KEY GENERATOR
run: |
export SECRET_KEY=0-42!#@*6jqo)lv^+@-+&(-@kjke@xzk%)1!w)vz-1uwk71p)=
export DB_USER=${{ secrets.DB_USER }}
export DB_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.DB_PASSWORD }}
export DB_NAME=${{ secrets.DB_NAME }}
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm
并收到此错误：
Run export SECRET_KEY=0-42!#@*6jqo)lv^+@-+&(-@kjke@xzk%)1!w)vz-1uwk71p)=
/home/runner/work/_temp/fdbfd3cd-9022-4cd6-833c-0aef801ddddb.sh: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
Error: Process completed with exit code 2.
如何告诉我的 pylint 工作流程 SECRET_KEY 在 pylint.yaml 文件中使用什么来通过测试？
拜托，help.I已经花了很多时间在互联网和GitHub文档上思考和搜索，但我自己还没有找到任何东西。
我非常接近解决方案。由于 SECRET_KEY 包含括号，因此需要用双引号将 SECRET_KEY 括起来。
- name: Analysing the code with pylint # SECRET_KEY is generated with DJANGO SECRET KEY GENERATOR
run: |
export SECRET_KEY="0-42!#@*6jqo)lv^+@-+&(-@kjke@xzk%)1!w)vz-1uwk71p)="
export DB_USER=${{ secrets.DB_USER }}
export DB_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.DB_PASSWORD }}
export DB_NAME=${{ secrets.DB_NAME }}
pylint --load-plugins pylint_django rm