如何在打字稿项目中导入节点模块。 ERR_REQUIRE_ESM

Question

我正在尝试将包 p-limit 导入到我的打字稿项目中。当尝试使用 tsc && node serve.js 运行项目时，我运行进入以下错误。

我现在在这里停留了几个小时...

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: Must use import to load ES Module: /project/node_modules/p-limit/index.js
require() of ES modules is not supported.
require() of /project/node_modules/p-limit/index.js from /project/dist/services/file.ts is an ES module file as it is a .js file whose nearest parent package.json contains "type": "module" which defines all .js files in that package scope as ES modules.
Instead rename index.js to end in .cjs, change the requiring code to use import(), or remove "type": "module" from /project/node_modules/p-limit/package.json.

file.ts 中的这段代码导致了问题：

import pLimit from 'p-limit';
const limit = pLimit(1);

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2017",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "rootDir": "src",
    "outDir": "dist",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "types": [
      "node",
      "express"
    ],
    "strictNullChecks": true
  },
  "files": [
    "./node_modules/@types/node/index.d.ts",
    "./node_modules/p-limit/index.d.ts"
  ],
  "include": [
    "src/**/*.ts"
  ],
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ]
}

节点版本：v14.18.0

Answer 1

添加

"lib": [
    "es2017"
]

给你的tsconfig.json

Answer 2

p-limit 4.0.0 及更高版本现在仅限 ESM。您可以将 p-limit 降级到 3.1.0，这是 commonjs，它应该可以正常工作。

This package is now pure ESM. Please read this.

https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-limit/releases/tag/v4.0.0

或者，您可以将项目从 CJS 切换到 ESM，但这是一个更大的问题。

https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html

如何在打字稿项目中导入节点模块。 ERR_REQUIRE_ESM

How to import node module in typescript project. ERR_REQUIRE_ESM

node.js

typescript

es6-modules