使用 pip 安装 Matplotlib 时遇到问题 (python 3.10 windows 11)

Question

我在 python 3.10.0 上安装 matplotlib 时遇到很多困难 new windows11台机器。我会从上往下解释

在我的 VScode jupyter 文件中，我尝试运行以下代码单元格

import matplotlib

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'

我跳到我的 cmd 和运行以下几行：

pip install --upgrade pip

Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\robbe\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages

pip install wheel

Requirement already satisfied: wheel in c:\users\robbe\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages

pip install matplotlib

Collecting matplotlib Using cached matplotlib-3.4.3.tar.gz (37.9 MB) Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done all these requirements were satisfies Building wheels for collected packages: matplotlib Building wheel for matplotlib (setup.py) ... error

现在我得到一个巨大的错误

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'C:\Users\robbe\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\robbe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i7jkrq6p\matplotlib_45378a3fc28d4ce6bb53fd38cb01c06b\setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'C:\Users\robbe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i7jkrq6p\matplotlib_45378a3fc28d4ce6bb53fd38cb01c06b\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\robbe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-_bz0a7px' cwd: C:\Users\robbe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i7jkrq6p\matplotlib_45378a3fc28d4ce6bb53fd38cb01c06b
Complete output (553 lines):

随后出现另一个错误

ERROR: Failed building wheel for matplotlib Running setup.py clean for matplotlib Failed to build matplotlib Installing collected packages: matplotlib Running setup.py install for matplotlib ... error

谁能帮我解释一下这是怎么回事？我已经尝试了几乎所有可以在这里找到的解决方案（例如指定要安装的 differet matplotlib 构建或运行宁行 pip install --upgrade matplotlib）但我无法修复它

:(我只是想做一些图表

Answer 1

对不起各位，我用过这条线

pip install matplotlib==3.5.0rc1

而且这个版本的 matplotlib 确实有效！！！！ :)

使用 pip 安装 Matplotlib 时遇到问题 (python 3.10 windows 11)

Troubles installing Matplotlib with pip (python 3.10 windows 11)

python

matplotlib

cmd

pip

jupyter