计算范围内的值时出现舍入误差
Round-off error when computing value inside range
对于[0, 1]
范围内的有限值v0
、v1
和值r
,如下计算的值v
是否总是属于[v0, v1]
范围,还是由于四舍五入误差(略微)超出范围?
double v0; // Finite
double v1; // Finite
double r; // In [0, 1]
double v = v0 * r + v1 * (1.0 - r);
if (v0 <= v1)
assert(v0 <= v && v <= v1);
else
assert(v1 <= v && v <= v0);
是的,可以。这是一个例子:
#include <assert.h>
int main() {
double v0 = 2.670088631008241e-307;
double v1 = 2.6700889402193536e-307;
double r = 0.9999999999232185;
double v = v0 * r + v1 * (1.0 - r);
if (v0 <= v1)
assert(v0 <= v && v <= v1);
else
assert(v1 <= v && v <= v0);
return 0;
}
这会产生:
Assertion failed: (v0 <= v && v <= v1), function main, file b.cpp, line 12.
本例计算出的v
值为:
2.67009e-307
对于[0, 1]
范围内的有限值v0
、v1
和值r
,如下计算的值v
是否总是属于[v0, v1]
范围,还是由于四舍五入误差(略微)超出范围?
double v0; // Finite
double v1; // Finite
double r; // In [0, 1]
double v = v0 * r + v1 * (1.0 - r);
if (v0 <= v1)
assert(v0 <= v && v <= v1);
else
assert(v1 <= v && v <= v0);
是的,可以。这是一个例子:
#include <assert.h>
int main() {
double v0 = 2.670088631008241e-307;
double v1 = 2.6700889402193536e-307;
double r = 0.9999999999232185;
double v = v0 * r + v1 * (1.0 - r);
if (v0 <= v1)
assert(v0 <= v && v <= v1);
else
assert(v1 <= v && v <= v0);
return 0;
}
这会产生:
Assertion failed: (v0 <= v && v <= v1), function main, file b.cpp, line 12.
本例计算出的v
值为:
2.67009e-307