MariaDB 获取名称长度时触发错误

MariaDB Triggers error for getting length of name

我正在尝试查看我的库中某个名称的长度 table 是否为允许的长度。 这是我的触发器,但它给了我一个错误。我有一个名为 membership 的 table,它有一个名为 name 的列,用于每个拥有会员资格的人的姓名。

如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激!

这是我的触发器:

BEGIN
DECLARE msg varchar(100);
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
IF len(membership.name) NOT between 4 and 20 THEN
set msg ='Name should be between 5 and 20 letters'; 
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
END

这是我遇到的错误:

The following query has failed: "CREATE TRIGGER `Student_Name` BEFORE INSERT ON `membership` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DECLARE msg varchar(100); FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF len(membership.name) NOT between 4 and 20 THEN set msg ='Name should be between 5 and 20 letters'; SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg; END IF; END "

MySQL said: #1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'EACH ROW BEGIN IF len(membership.name) NOT between 4 and 20 THEN set msg ='...' at line 3

查看 CREATE TRIGGER 的语法:https://mariadb.com/kb/en/create-trigger/

您只能在触发器主体之前使用 FOR EACH ROW 一次。

您还在 DECLARE 行之后第二次使用了 FOR EACH ROW。把那个拿出来。

CREATE TRIGGER Student_Name BEFORE INSERT ON membership
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
 DECLARE msg varchar(100);
 FOR EACH ROW BEGIN <---- remove this line
 IF LENGTH(NEW.name) NOT between 4 and 20 THEN
  SET msg ='Name should be between 5 and 20 letters'; 
  SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' 
  SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
 END IF;
END

还有其他问题。

这一行:

 IF len(membership.name) NOT between 4 and 20 THEN

没有 LEN() 函数。参见 LENGTH()

如果要在要插入的新行中引用 name 列的值,请使用 NEW.name

如果要引用插入的新行的 name 列,请使用 NEW.name,而不是 membership.name

您可能还想使用 MESSAGE_TEXT 以某种方式在与您的规则冲突的情况下中止插入。您可能打算使用 SIGNAL.