Tensorflow 对象检测 API 永远安装在 Google Colab 中并失败
Tensorflow Object Detection API taking forever to install in a Google Colab and failing
我正在尝试在 Google Colab 上安装 Tensorflow 对象检测 API，安装 API 的部分如下所示，需要很长时间才能执行（超过一小时），最终安装失败。
# Install the Object Detection API
%%bash
cd models/research/
protoc object_detection/protos/*.proto --python_out=.
cp object_detection/packages/tf2/setup.py .
python -m pip install
为了发现我做错了什么，我恢复到 Google Colab Pro 笔记本中 https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/object_detection/colab_tutorials/eager_few_shot_od_training_tf2_colab.ipynb 提供的“Eager Few Shot Object Detection Colab”示例，以及“python -m pip install" 部分也挂起。通常，此 Colab 运行不到 10 分钟，但在 Google PRO Colab 中，它根本不是 运行。
我似乎无法查明导致此安装失败的原因。任何人都知道为什么对象检测 API 不再安装在 Google Colab 笔记本上？
更新...昨天安装花了两个多小时，失败了，这是输出：
Processing /content/models/research
Collecting avro-python3
Using cached avro-python3-1.10.2.tar.gz (38 kB)
Collecting apache-beam
Using cached apache_beam-2.34.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (9.8 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (7.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: lxml in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (4.2.6)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (3.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: Cython in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (0.29.24)
Requirement already satisfied: contextlib2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (0.5.5)
Collecting tf-slim
Using cached tf_slim-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (352 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pycocotools in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (2.0.2)
Collecting lvis
Using cached lvis-0.5.3-py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (1.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (1.1.5)
Collecting tf-models-official>=2.5.1
Using cached tf_models_official-2.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.8 MB)
Collecting tensorflow_io
Using cached tensorflow_io-0.22.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (22.7 MB)
Collecting keras==2.6.0
Using cached keras-2.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3 MB)
Collecting tensorflow-addons
Using cached tensorflow_addons-0.15.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.1 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: kaggle>=1.3.9 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (1.5.12)
Requirement already satisfied: gin-config in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (0.5.0)
Collecting sacrebleu
Using cached sacrebleu-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (90 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: psutil>=5.4.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (5.4.8)
Collecting py-cpuinfo>=3.3.0
Using cached py-cpuinfo-8.0.0.tar.gz (99 kB)
Collecting tensorflow-text>=2.7.0
Using cached tensorflow_text-2.7.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (4.9 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: oauth2client in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (4.1.3)
Collecting seqeval
Using cached seqeval-1.2.2.tar.gz (43 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.15.4 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (1.19.5)
Collecting sentencepiece
Using cached sentencepiece-0.1.96-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: tensorflow-datasets in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (4.0.1)
Collecting tensorflow-model-optimization>=0.4.1
Using cached tensorflow_model_optimization-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (213 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: tensorflow-hub>=0.6.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (0.12.0)
Collecting opencv-python-headless
Using cached opencv_python_headless-4.5.4.58-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (47.6 MB)
Collecting tensorflow>=2.7.0
Using cached tensorflow-2.7.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (489.6 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: google-api-python-client>=1.6.7 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (1.12.8)
Collecting pyyaml>=5.1
Using cached PyYAML-6.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (596 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: google-auth>=1.16.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (1.35.0)
Requirement already satisfied: uritemplate<4dev,>=3.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (3.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (1.26.3)
Requirement already satisfied: httplib2<1dev,>=0.15.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (0.17.4)
Requirement already satisfied: google-auth-httplib2>=0.0.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (0.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=14.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (21.2)
Requirement already satisfied: requests<3.0.0dev,>=2.18.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (2.23.0)
Requirement already satisfied: googleapis-common-protos<2.0dev,>=1.6.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (1.53.0)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=3.12.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (3.17.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (2018.9)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=40.3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (57.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: rsa<5,>=3.1.4 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-auth>=1.16.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (4.7.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1-modules>=0.2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-auth>=1.16.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (0.2.8)
Requirement already satisfied: cachetools<5.0,>=2.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from google-auth>=1.16.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (4.2.4)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from kaggle>=1.3.9->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (1.24.3)
Requirement already satisfied: python-slugify in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from kaggle>=1.3.9->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (5.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from kaggle>=1.3.9->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (4.62.3)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from kaggle>=1.3.9->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (2021.10.8)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from kaggle>=1.3.9->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing<3,>=2.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from packaging>=14.3->google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (2.4.7)
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1<0.5.0,>=0.4.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from pyasn1-modules>=0.2.1->google-auth>=1.16.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (0.4.8)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<3,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0dev,>=2.18.0->google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (2.10)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<4,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from requests<3.0.0dev,>=2.18.0->google-api-core<2dev,>=1.21.0->google-api-python-client>=1.6.7->tf-models-official>=2.5.1->object-detection==0.1) (3.0.4)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of six to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting six
Using cached six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Using cached six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Using cached six-1.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Using cached six-1.13.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of scipy to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting scipy
Using cached scipy-1.7.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (38.2 MB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of six to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Using cached scipy-1.7.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (28.5 MB)
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Using cached scipy-1.7.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (28.5 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.6.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (27.4 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.6.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (27.4 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.6.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (27.4 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.6.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (27.4 MB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of scipy to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Using cached scipy-1.5.4-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.5.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.5.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.5.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.5.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Using cached scipy-1.4.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (26.1 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.4.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (26.1 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.3.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.2 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.3.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.2 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.3.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.2 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.3.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.2 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.2.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (24.8 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.2.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (24.8 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.2.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (24.8 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (26.6 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.1.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (31.2 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.0.1.tar.gz (15.5 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.0.0.tar.gz (15.2 MB)
Using cached scipy-0.19.1.tar.gz (14.1 MB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of rsa to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting rsa<5,>=3.1.4
Using cached rsa-4.7.2-py3-none-any.whl (34 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.7-py3-none-any.whl (34 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.6-py3-none-any.whl (47 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (33 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of rsa to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Using cached rsa-4.2.tar.gz (46 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.1-py3-none-any.whl (32 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (38 kB)
Using cached rsa-3.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (46 kB)
Using cached rsa-3.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (46 kB)
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Using cached rsa-3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (46 kB)
Using cached rsa-3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (44 kB)
Using cached rsa-3.2.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (44 kB)
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Using cached rsa-3.1.4.tar.gz (36 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of idna to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting idna<3,>=2.5
Using cached idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
Using cached idna-2.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
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Using cached idna-2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56 kB)
Using cached idna-2.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (55 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of chardet to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting chardet<4,>=3.0.2
Using cached chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of idna to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Downloading chardet-3.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
Downloading chardet-3.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of certifi to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting certifi
Downloading certifi-2021.10.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (149 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of chardet to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Downloading certifi-2021.5.30-py2.py3-none-any.whl (145 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.12.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (147 kB)
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Downloading certifi-2020.11.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (155 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.4.5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (157 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.4.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (157 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of certifi to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Downloading certifi-2020.4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
Downloading certifi-2019.11.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
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Downloading certifi-2019.6.16-py2.py3-none-any.whl (157 kB)
Downloading certifi-2019.3.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (158 kB)
DEPRECATION: A future pip version will change local packages to be built in-place without first copying to a temporary directory. We recommend you use --use-feature=in-tree-build to test your packages with this new behavior before it becomes the default.
pip 21.3 will remove support for this functionality. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7555.
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 180, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 199, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 319, in run
reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 128, in resolve
requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 473, in resolve
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 384, in resolve
raise ResolutionTooDeep(max_rounds)
pip._vendor.resolvelib.resolvers.ResolutionTooDeep: 2000000
伊万
我已经用
解决了这个问题
pip install --upgrade pip
请参考this issue。
我正在尝试在 Google Colab 上安装 Tensorflow 对象检测 API，安装 API 的部分如下所示，需要很长时间才能执行（超过一小时），最终安装失败。
# Install the Object Detection API
%%bash
cd models/research/
protoc object_detection/protos/*.proto --python_out=.
cp object_detection/packages/tf2/setup.py .
python -m pip install
为了发现我做错了什么，我恢复到 Google Colab Pro 笔记本中 https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/object_detection/colab_tutorials/eager_few_shot_od_training_tf2_colab.ipynb 提供的“Eager Few Shot Object Detection Colab”示例，以及“python -m pip install" 部分也挂起。通常，此 Colab 运行不到 10 分钟，但在 Google PRO Colab 中，它根本不是 运行。
我似乎无法查明导致此安装失败的原因。任何人都知道为什么对象检测 API 不再安装在 Google Colab 笔记本上？
更新...昨天安装花了两个多小时，失败了，这是输出：
Processing /content/models/research
Collecting avro-python3
Using cached avro-python3-1.10.2.tar.gz (38 kB)
Collecting apache-beam
Using cached apache_beam-2.34.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (9.8 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (7.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: lxml in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (4.2.6)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from object-detection==0.1) (3.2.2)
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Collecting tf-slim
Using cached tf_slim-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (352 kB)
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Collecting lvis
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Collecting tf-models-official>=2.5.1
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Collecting tensorflow_io
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Collecting keras==2.6.0
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Collecting sacrebleu
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Collecting py-cpuinfo>=3.3.0
Using cached py-cpuinfo-8.0.0.tar.gz (99 kB)
Collecting tensorflow-text>=2.7.0
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Collecting seqeval
Using cached seqeval-1.2.2.tar.gz (43 kB)
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Collecting sentencepiece
Using cached sentencepiece-0.1.96-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
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Collecting tensorflow-model-optimization>=0.4.1
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Collecting opencv-python-headless
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Collecting tensorflow>=2.7.0
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Collecting pyyaml>=5.1
Using cached PyYAML-6.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (596 kB)
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INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of six to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting six
Using cached six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
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INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of scipy to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting scipy
Using cached scipy-1.7.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (38.2 MB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of six to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Using cached scipy-1.7.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (28.5 MB)
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Using cached scipy-1.7.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (28.5 MB)
Using cached scipy-1.6.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (27.4 MB)
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Using cached scipy-1.6.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (27.4 MB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of scipy to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Using cached scipy-1.5.4-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
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INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Using cached scipy-1.4.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (26.1 MB)
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Using cached scipy-1.2.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (24.8 MB)
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Using cached scipy-1.0.1.tar.gz (15.5 MB)
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INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of rsa to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting rsa<5,>=3.1.4
Using cached rsa-4.7.2-py3-none-any.whl (34 kB)
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INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of rsa to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Using cached rsa-4.2.tar.gz (46 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.1-py3-none-any.whl (32 kB)
Using cached rsa-4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (38 kB)
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INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Using cached rsa-3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (46 kB)
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INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of idna to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting idna<3,>=2.5
Using cached idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
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INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of chardet to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting chardet<4,>=3.0.2
Using cached chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of idna to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Downloading chardet-3.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
Downloading chardet-3.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of certifi to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Collecting certifi
Downloading certifi-2021.10.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (149 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of chardet to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Downloading certifi-2021.5.30-py2.py3-none-any.whl (145 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.12.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (147 kB)
INFO: This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce runtime. If you want to abort this run, you can press Ctrl + C to do so. To improve how pip performs, tell us what happened here: https://pip.pypa.io/surveys/backtracking
Downloading certifi-2020.11.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (155 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.4.5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (157 kB)
Downloading certifi-2020.4.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (157 kB)
INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of certifi to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. This could take a while.
Downloading certifi-2020.4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
Downloading certifi-2019.11.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
Downloading certifi-2019.9.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl (154 kB)
Downloading certifi-2019.6.16-py2.py3-none-any.whl (157 kB)
Downloading certifi-2019.3.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (158 kB)
DEPRECATION: A future pip version will change local packages to be built in-place without first copying to a temporary directory. We recommend you use --use-feature=in-tree-build to test your packages with this new behavior before it becomes the default.
pip 21.3 will remove support for this functionality. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7555.
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 180, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 199, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 319, in run
reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 128, in resolve
requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 473, in resolve
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 384, in resolve
raise ResolutionTooDeep(max_rounds)
pip._vendor.resolvelib.resolvers.ResolutionTooDeep: 2000000
伊万
我已经用
解决了这个问题pip install --upgrade pip
请参考this issue。