不使用线程的 C++/Qt 线程错误
C++/Qt Threads error without using threads
我用的是特殊形式的qt框架,看起来会有点复杂。不过别担心。和qt原来的框架是一样的。 (不,我不能改变它)
我的这个程序的目的是从 ui 加载 tableview
中的 table。 tableview
应具有与目录中的文件一样多的行和文本。我获取目录中的所有文件并对它们进行过滤。只有选定的一个才被计算在内并在以后使用。
现在我的问题是:
我想像 Excel table 一样显示 table:它应该突出显示我的光标所在的单元格(在我的示例中它是一个上下移动的计数器)现在(当前我没有光标,所以我必须使用 self-created "cursor"。你会在程序中看到我的意思)。
我使用 QStandardItemModel
来显示它,并使用 QStandardItem
来定义它。
因为我想更改单元格的颜色,所以我使用 QStandardItem
数组来一个一个地保存单元格。
form.h:
#ifndef FORM_H
#define FORM_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QTextTable>
#include <QFont>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDir>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QString>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QStandardItem>
#include <QBrush>
namespace Ui {
class Form;
}
class Form : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Form(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Form();
void my_setCFGFromDirectory();
void my_Highlighted(int, bool);
void my_loadCFG(int);
private:
Ui::Form *ui;
QFile file;
QTextStream textstream;
QDir directory;
QString filename;
QStringList stringlist;
QStringList filter;
QStandardItemModel *model;
QStandardItem *tableitem;
QStandardItem* pointerTableitem[];
int max_files;
int w_counter;
bool check1;
bool check2;
bool check3;
};
#endif // FORM_H
和
form.cpp
#include "form.h"
#include "ui_form.h"
#include "rbobject.h"
Form::Form(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Form)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
Form::~Form()
{
delete ui;
}
void Form::my_Highlighted(int actual_count, bool modus){
if(modus == 1){
w_counter = 0;
while(w_counter < max_files){
if(w_counter == actual_count){
pointerTableitem[w_counter]->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(130,180,255)));
}
w_counter++;
}
}
else
{
w_counter = 0;
while(w_counter < max_files){
pointerTableitem[w_counter]->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(255,255,255)));
w_counter++;
}
}
}
void Form::my_setCFGFromDirectory(){
directory.setPath("/etc/rosenbauer/CFG-Files");
filter << "*_CFG.ini";
stringlist = directory.entryList(filter); //takes the selected files and wriths them in a filelist
max_files = stringlist.count(); //Counts the selected files
pointerTableitem [max_files];
memset(pointerTableitem, 0, max_files*sizeof(int)); //The compiler can not see how many elements should be in the array at the time he constructs the array.
//So you have to use this to tell the compiler, how many elements it should create
model = new QStandardItemModel(max_files, 1, this); //Rows , Columns , this
model->setHorizontalHeaderItem(0, new QStandardItem(QString("CFG-Files"))); //Column , QStandarditem...name
for(w_counter = 0; w_counter != max_files; w_counter++){
tableitem = new QStandardItem();
tableitem->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(255,255,255)));
tableitem->setText(QString(stringlist[w_counter])); //Wriths text in the cell
qDebug() << tableitem->text();
pointerTableitem[w_counter] = tableitem; //Stacks the tableitems in a filelist
model->setItem(w_counter, 0, tableitem); //Row, Column , tableitem...text
}
w_counter = 0;
//pointerTableitem[2]->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(130,180,255))); //Test
ui->TableConfig->setModel(model); //Sets the table into the UI
}
void Form::my_loadCFG(int file_position){
check1 = 0;
check2 = 0;
directory.setPath("/etc/rosenbauer/etc/rosenbauer");
check1 = directory.remove("SA008_890560-001_CFG.ini");
check2 = directory.remove("reparsed/SA008_890560-001_CFG.ini_reparsed");
if(check1 && check2){
filename = pointerTableitem[file_position]->text();
check3 = QFile::copy("/etc/rosenbauer/CFG-Files/"+filename, "/etc/rosenbauer/SA008_890560-001_CFG.ini");
if(!check3){
qDebug() << "Error! Could not copy new CFG-file into directory";
}
}
else
{
qDebug() << "Error! Could not delete running CFG-file(s) from directory";
}
}
主要headerrbobject45000.h
#ifndef RbObject45000_H
#define RbObject45000_H
#include "rbobject.h"
#include "form.h"
class RbObject45000 : public RbObject{
public:
RbObject45000();
RbObject45000(qint32 rbObjectId, RDataObject *dataobject, qint32 style, QObject *parent = 0);
RbObject45000(qint32 rbObjectId, qint32 style, qint32 prio, QObject *parent);
bool entered_ui;
bool entered_key;
short counter;
short w_count;
short delay_count;
short max_files;
short begin;
short end;
Form *f;
void exec();
~RbObject45000();
};
#endif // RbObject45000_H
这是主要的:
rbobject45000.cpp
RbObject45000::RbObject45000(qint32 rbObjectId, qint32 style, qint32 prio, QObject *parent):
RbObject(rbObjectId, style, prio, parent){
entered_ui = 0;
entered_key = 0;
counter = 0;
w_count = 1; //... whilecounter
delay_count = 0; //... delay for the deadtime
max_files = 0;
begin = 0;
end = 0;
f= new Form(); //f...name of the displayed UI
}
void RbObject45000::exec(){
//Opens the file on the display
if(getKey(RB_KEY_9) && getKey(RB_KEY_7) && entered_ui ==0){
f->show();
entered_ui = 1;
// Geting the Files from Directory
f->my_setCFGFromDirectory();
}
// Prescind them file in the table
if(entered_ui == 1 && delay_count == 2){
if(getKey(RB_KEY_7)){
counter--;
entered_key = 1;
if(counter < 0){
counter = 0;
}
}
else if(getKey(RB_KEY_9)){
counter++;
entered_key = 1;
if(counter > max_files){
counter = max_files;
}
}
if(entered_key == 1){
while(w_count <= max_files){
f->my_Highlighted(w_count, 0); //Cell , not highlighted
w_count++;
}
w_count = 0;
f->my_Highlighted(counter,1); //Cell , highlighted
entered_key = 0;
}
delay_count = 0;
}
else if(delay_count == 2){ //if delay == 2 and nobody hit a button
delay_count = 0;
}
delay_count++;
//Load the coosen file as programm-config in
if(entered_ui == 1){
if(getKey(RB_KEY_8)){
f->my_loadCFG(counter);
}
}
}
(RB_KEY_7-9是一个hardware-module的按钮,只需要点击它们)
所以如果我这样做,程序将编译并启动。如果我按下按钮,程序 运行 进入 my_setCFGFromDirectory()
它退出 window 并停止 运行ning,但是如果 QStandardItem pointerTableitem
在 my_setCFGFromDirectory()
一切正常(但 pointerTableitem
需要 private
)。
我得到的错误是:
QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread.
(Parent is Form(0x167498), parent's thread is QThread(0x1414e8), current thread is QThread(0x15d2d8)
Segmentation fault
似乎说我使用了线程(我确定我没有)。但我知道它与 pointerTableitem
以及 header 和 cpp.
中的声明有关
如果我没记错的话,问题出在这里:
model = new QStandardItemModel(max_files, 1, this);
您尝试创建一个 QStandardItemModel
将您的 Form
实例 this
作为父级传递,表单是在主线程上创建的,这个调用显然发生在另一个线程上(您所做的编辑还不够,目前还不清楚 RbObject
是否继承了 QThread
但您可以自己检查)以及错误消息。
为什么不在主线程调用函数?而不是这样做
f->show();
entered_ui = 1;
// Geting the Files from Directory
f->my_setCFGFromDirectory();
在另一个线程中,为 Form
class 创建一个 slot/signal 对,将此代码放入槽中并触发来自 RbObject45000::exec()
的连接信号。从非 UI trhead 进行 UI 操作是不正确的。
我用的是特殊形式的qt框架,看起来会有点复杂。不过别担心。和qt原来的框架是一样的。 (不,我不能改变它)
我的这个程序的目的是从 ui 加载 tableview
中的 table。 tableview
应具有与目录中的文件一样多的行和文本。我获取目录中的所有文件并对它们进行过滤。只有选定的一个才被计算在内并在以后使用。
现在我的问题是:
我想像 Excel table 一样显示 table:它应该突出显示我的光标所在的单元格(在我的示例中它是一个上下移动的计数器)现在(当前我没有光标,所以我必须使用 self-created "cursor"。你会在程序中看到我的意思)。
我使用 QStandardItemModel
来显示它,并使用 QStandardItem
来定义它。
因为我想更改单元格的颜色,所以我使用 QStandardItem
数组来一个一个地保存单元格。
form.h:
#ifndef FORM_H
#define FORM_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QTextTable>
#include <QFont>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDir>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QString>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QStandardItem>
#include <QBrush>
namespace Ui {
class Form;
}
class Form : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Form(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Form();
void my_setCFGFromDirectory();
void my_Highlighted(int, bool);
void my_loadCFG(int);
private:
Ui::Form *ui;
QFile file;
QTextStream textstream;
QDir directory;
QString filename;
QStringList stringlist;
QStringList filter;
QStandardItemModel *model;
QStandardItem *tableitem;
QStandardItem* pointerTableitem[];
int max_files;
int w_counter;
bool check1;
bool check2;
bool check3;
};
#endif // FORM_H
和 form.cpp
#include "form.h"
#include "ui_form.h"
#include "rbobject.h"
Form::Form(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Form)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
Form::~Form()
{
delete ui;
}
void Form::my_Highlighted(int actual_count, bool modus){
if(modus == 1){
w_counter = 0;
while(w_counter < max_files){
if(w_counter == actual_count){
pointerTableitem[w_counter]->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(130,180,255)));
}
w_counter++;
}
}
else
{
w_counter = 0;
while(w_counter < max_files){
pointerTableitem[w_counter]->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(255,255,255)));
w_counter++;
}
}
}
void Form::my_setCFGFromDirectory(){
directory.setPath("/etc/rosenbauer/CFG-Files");
filter << "*_CFG.ini";
stringlist = directory.entryList(filter); //takes the selected files and wriths them in a filelist
max_files = stringlist.count(); //Counts the selected files
pointerTableitem [max_files];
memset(pointerTableitem, 0, max_files*sizeof(int)); //The compiler can not see how many elements should be in the array at the time he constructs the array.
//So you have to use this to tell the compiler, how many elements it should create
model = new QStandardItemModel(max_files, 1, this); //Rows , Columns , this
model->setHorizontalHeaderItem(0, new QStandardItem(QString("CFG-Files"))); //Column , QStandarditem...name
for(w_counter = 0; w_counter != max_files; w_counter++){
tableitem = new QStandardItem();
tableitem->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(255,255,255)));
tableitem->setText(QString(stringlist[w_counter])); //Wriths text in the cell
qDebug() << tableitem->text();
pointerTableitem[w_counter] = tableitem; //Stacks the tableitems in a filelist
model->setItem(w_counter, 0, tableitem); //Row, Column , tableitem...text
}
w_counter = 0;
//pointerTableitem[2]->setBackground(QBrush(QColor(130,180,255))); //Test
ui->TableConfig->setModel(model); //Sets the table into the UI
}
void Form::my_loadCFG(int file_position){
check1 = 0;
check2 = 0;
directory.setPath("/etc/rosenbauer/etc/rosenbauer");
check1 = directory.remove("SA008_890560-001_CFG.ini");
check2 = directory.remove("reparsed/SA008_890560-001_CFG.ini_reparsed");
if(check1 && check2){
filename = pointerTableitem[file_position]->text();
check3 = QFile::copy("/etc/rosenbauer/CFG-Files/"+filename, "/etc/rosenbauer/SA008_890560-001_CFG.ini");
if(!check3){
qDebug() << "Error! Could not copy new CFG-file into directory";
}
}
else
{
qDebug() << "Error! Could not delete running CFG-file(s) from directory";
}
}
主要headerrbobject45000.h
#ifndef RbObject45000_H
#define RbObject45000_H
#include "rbobject.h"
#include "form.h"
class RbObject45000 : public RbObject{
public:
RbObject45000();
RbObject45000(qint32 rbObjectId, RDataObject *dataobject, qint32 style, QObject *parent = 0);
RbObject45000(qint32 rbObjectId, qint32 style, qint32 prio, QObject *parent);
bool entered_ui;
bool entered_key;
short counter;
short w_count;
short delay_count;
short max_files;
short begin;
short end;
Form *f;
void exec();
~RbObject45000();
};
#endif // RbObject45000_H
这是主要的: rbobject45000.cpp
RbObject45000::RbObject45000(qint32 rbObjectId, qint32 style, qint32 prio, QObject *parent):
RbObject(rbObjectId, style, prio, parent){
entered_ui = 0;
entered_key = 0;
counter = 0;
w_count = 1; //... whilecounter
delay_count = 0; //... delay for the deadtime
max_files = 0;
begin = 0;
end = 0;
f= new Form(); //f...name of the displayed UI
}
void RbObject45000::exec(){
//Opens the file on the display
if(getKey(RB_KEY_9) && getKey(RB_KEY_7) && entered_ui ==0){
f->show();
entered_ui = 1;
// Geting the Files from Directory
f->my_setCFGFromDirectory();
}
// Prescind them file in the table
if(entered_ui == 1 && delay_count == 2){
if(getKey(RB_KEY_7)){
counter--;
entered_key = 1;
if(counter < 0){
counter = 0;
}
}
else if(getKey(RB_KEY_9)){
counter++;
entered_key = 1;
if(counter > max_files){
counter = max_files;
}
}
if(entered_key == 1){
while(w_count <= max_files){
f->my_Highlighted(w_count, 0); //Cell , not highlighted
w_count++;
}
w_count = 0;
f->my_Highlighted(counter,1); //Cell , highlighted
entered_key = 0;
}
delay_count = 0;
}
else if(delay_count == 2){ //if delay == 2 and nobody hit a button
delay_count = 0;
}
delay_count++;
//Load the coosen file as programm-config in
if(entered_ui == 1){
if(getKey(RB_KEY_8)){
f->my_loadCFG(counter);
}
}
}
(RB_KEY_7-9是一个hardware-module的按钮,只需要点击它们)
所以如果我这样做,程序将编译并启动。如果我按下按钮,程序 运行 进入 my_setCFGFromDirectory()
它退出 window 并停止 运行ning,但是如果 QStandardItem pointerTableitem
在 my_setCFGFromDirectory()
一切正常(但 pointerTableitem
需要 private
)。
我得到的错误是:
QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread.
(Parent is Form(0x167498), parent's thread is QThread(0x1414e8), current thread is QThread(0x15d2d8)
Segmentation fault
似乎说我使用了线程(我确定我没有)。但我知道它与 pointerTableitem
以及 header 和 cpp.
如果我没记错的话,问题出在这里:
model = new QStandardItemModel(max_files, 1, this);
您尝试创建一个 QStandardItemModel
将您的 Form
实例 this
作为父级传递,表单是在主线程上创建的,这个调用显然发生在另一个线程上(您所做的编辑还不够,目前还不清楚 RbObject
是否继承了 QThread
但您可以自己检查)以及错误消息。
为什么不在主线程调用函数?而不是这样做
f->show();
entered_ui = 1;
// Geting the Files from Directory
f->my_setCFGFromDirectory();
在另一个线程中,为 Form
class 创建一个 slot/signal 对,将此代码放入槽中并触发来自 RbObject45000::exec()
的连接信号。从非 UI trhead 进行 UI 操作是不正确的。