Docker M1 - 使用 Ubuntu + MySQL：最新更新 Docker Desktop 4.2.0 出现 /bin/sh 错误

Question

更新 Docker 后，我正在努力构建我的项目。

我之前的工作Docker文件：

FROM ubuntu:20.04


ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV TZ=UTC

RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 \
    && mkdir -p ~/.gnupg \
    && chmod 600 ~/.gnupg \
    && echo "disable-ipv6" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf \
    && apt-key adv --homedir ~/.gnupg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys E5267A6C \
    && apt-key adv --homedir ~/.gnupg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys C300EE8C \
    && echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu focal main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y php7.4-cli php7.4-dev \
       php7.4-pgsql php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-gd \
       php7.4-curl php7.4-memcached \
       php7.4-imap php7.4-mysql php7.4-mbstring \
       php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php7.4-bcmath php7.4-soap \
       php7.4-intl php7.4-readline php7.4-pcov \
       php7.4-msgpack php7.4-igbinary php7.4-ldap \
       php7.4-redis \
    && php -r "readfile('http://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
    && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_15.x | bash - \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs \
    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y yarn \
    && apt-get install -y mysql-client \
    && apt-get install -y postgresql-client \
    && apt-get -y autoremove \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

使用平台：platform: linux/x86_64 在我的 Docker-Compose.

但是，更新 Docker 后它现在不工作了，我不知道为什么。

Returns 现在的响应：

After this operation, 116 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_15.x focal/main arm64 nodejs arm64 15.14.0-deb-1nodesource1 [24.8 MB] debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed Fetched 24.8 MB in 2s (12.5 MB/s) Selecting previously unselected package nodejs. (Reading database ... 21576 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_15.14.0-deb-1nodesource1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking nodejs (15.14.0-deb-1nodesource1) ... Setting up nodejs (15.14.0-deb-1nodesource1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Warning: apt-key output should not be parsed (stdout is not a terminal) gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found. Segmentation fault 1

error occurred: * Status: The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 && mkdir -p ~/.gnupg && chmod 600 ~/.gnupg && echo "disable-ipv6" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf && apt-key adv --homedir ~/.gnupg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys E5267A6C && apt-key adv --homedir ~/.gnupg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys C300EE8C && echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu focal main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list && apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y php7.4-cli php7.4-dev php7.4-pgsql php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-gd php7.4-curl php7.4-memcached
php7.4-imap php7.4-mysql php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php7.4-bcmath php7.4-soap php7.4-intl php7.4-readline php7.4-pcov php7.4-msgpack php7.4-igbinary php7.4-ldap
php7.4-redis && php -r "readfile('http://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_15.x | bash - && apt-get install -y nodejs && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && apt-get update && apt-get install -y yarn && apt-get install -y mysql-client && apt-get install -y postgresql-client && apt-get -y autoremove
&& apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*' returned a non-zero code: 2, Code: 2

尝试的步骤（指定 Ubuntu 版本以防出现一些不兼容问题）：

FROM --platform=linux/arm64/v8 ubuntu:18.04

Error 1: Unable to locate package python2

FROM --platform=linux/arm64/v8 ubuntu:21.04

Error 1: The following packages have unmet dependencies: libxml2 : Depends: libicu66 (>= 66.1-1~) but it is not installable php7.4-intl : Depends: libicu66 (>= 66.1-1~) but it is not installable

Error 2: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 1 error occurred: Status: The command '/bin/sh -c [....] returned a non-zero code: 100, Code: 100

FROM --platform=linux/arm64/v8 ubuntu:22.04

Error 1: The following packages have unmet dependencies: libxml2 : Depends: libicu66 (>= 66.1-1~) but it is not installable php7.4-intl : Depends: libicu66 (>= 66.1-1~) but it is not installable

Error 2: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 1 error occurred: Status: The command '/bin/sh -c [....] returned a non-zero code: 100, Code: 100

Docker-撰写：

我已将我的平台指定为 platform: linux/amd64 而不是文档中的 platform: linux/x86_64。尝试使用 linux/arm64 但这也不起作用（产生了相同的错误）。

Answer 1

修好了，昨天晚上我是个白痴。

解决方案 A：（以我为例）：降级回 Docker 桌面版本 4.0.0。我使用的是 Intel Images，所以我必须指定 x86_64.

一个更好的解决方案是将我所有的图像更改为基于 Arm64 和 Intel 的，并且它与 Ubuntu + Mysql 兼容（目前 docker 建议使用 MariaDB目前）

但是 - 看到 Docker 仍然相对不稳定并且可以随时停止您的构建过程，我建议任何人谨慎更新 M1 的 Docker！

Docker M1 - 使用 Ubuntu + MySQL：最新更新 Docker Desktop 4.2.0 出现 /bin/sh 错误

Docker M1 - Using Ubuntu + MySQL: /bin/sh errors on latest update Docker Desktop 4.2.0

docker

ubuntu

docker-compose

dockerfile

apple-m1