如何自动化 AWS IOT 控制台进行测试？
How to automate AWS IOT console for testing?
我使用 python AWS IoT SDK 有一段时间了，但它似乎只允许通过事物进行交互。现在我想为我的物理设备编写自动测试。但是创建像“tester”这样的伪东西并让它访问测试设备主题对我来说似乎是错误的。我想要类似于 AWS IoT 控制台的东西，这样我就可以订阅和发布主题，而无需创建任何额外的东西。不幸的是，我在文档中找不到类似的东西。
有办法吗？
编辑：“我可以在没有 Things Registry 的情况下使用 AWS IoT Core 吗？”
是的，经过身份验证的设备可以与 MQTT 代理（“设备网关”）通信，而无需为物理设备提供相应的 Thing 或 Device Shadow。
From the FAQ: Q. Do I have to use the Registry and the Device Shadow? You can have applications communicate directly to the connected devices using the Device Gateway and/or the Rules Engine in AWS IoT Core. However, we recommend using the Registry and the Device Shadow
设备可以publish(topic, payload, qos, retain=False)和subscribe(topic, qos, callback=None)使用AWS IoT Device SDK for Python v2提供的mqtt.Connection对象提供的MQTT客户端。
您还可以使用 basic ingest 条消息绕过消息代理，直接发布到 IoT Core 规则（例如 $aws/rules/my-rule）。
可能会造成混淆，因为涉及多个 IoT SDK：
(1) Boto3 IoT Service: manage AWS resources. This is what you used to create your "things". It is here you would call create_topic_rule to set up a topic rule（例如 device/+/test）。
(2) Boto3 IoTDataPlane Service：“通过 HTTP (Publish) 发布消息并检索、更新和删除影子”
response = client.publish(
topic='string',
qos=123,
retain=True|False,
payload=b'bytes'|file
)
(3) AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Python: device-side "Python bindings for the AWS IoT Device API". The repo Includes a pubsub sample 至：
send and receive messages through an MQTT connection. On startup, the device connects to the server, subscribes to a topic, and begins publishing messages to that topic. The device should receive those same messages back from the message broker, since it is subscribed to that same topic
我使用 python AWS IoT SDK 有一段时间了，但它似乎只允许通过事物进行交互。现在我想为我的物理设备编写自动测试。但是创建像“tester”这样的伪东西并让它访问测试设备主题对我来说似乎是错误的。我想要类似于 AWS IoT 控制台的东西，这样我就可以订阅和发布主题，而无需创建任何额外的东西。不幸的是，我在文档中找不到类似的东西。 有办法吗？
编辑：“我可以在没有 Things Registry 的情况下使用 AWS IoT Core 吗？”
是的，经过身份验证的设备可以与 MQTT 代理（“设备网关”）通信，而无需为物理设备提供相应的 Thing 或 Device Shadow。
From the FAQ: Q. Do I have to use the Registry and the Device Shadow? You can have applications communicate directly to the connected devices using the Device Gateway and/or the Rules Engine in AWS IoT Core. However, we recommend using the Registry and the Device Shadow
设备可以publish(topic, payload, qos, retain=False)和subscribe(topic, qos, callback=None)使用AWS IoT Device SDK for Python v2提供的mqtt.Connection对象提供的MQTT客户端。
您还可以使用 basic ingest 条消息绕过消息代理，直接发布到 IoT Core 规则（例如 $aws/rules/my-rule）。
可能会造成混淆，因为涉及多个 IoT SDK：
(1) Boto3 IoT Service: manage AWS resources. This is what you used to create your "things". It is here you would call create_topic_rule to set up a topic rule（例如 device/+/test）。
(2) Boto3 IoTDataPlane Service：“通过 HTTP (Publish) 发布消息并检索、更新和删除影子”
response = client.publish(
topic='string',
qos=123,
retain=True|False,
payload=b'bytes'|file
)
(3) AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Python: device-side "Python bindings for the AWS IoT Device API". The repo Includes a pubsub sample 至：
send and receive messages through an MQTT connection. On startup, the device connects to the server, subscribes to a topic, and begins publishing messages to that topic. The device should receive those same messages back from the message broker, since it is subscribed to that same topic