尝试使用 Boost C++ 从 JSON ptree 检索值时出现未处理的异常

Unhandled exception when trying to retrieve the value from the JSON ptree using Boost C++

我在使用 Boost C++

从 JSON ptree 读取值时出现以下错误
Unhandled exception at 0x7682B502 in JSONSampleApp.exe: Microsoft C++ exception : 
boost::wrapexcept<boost::property_tree::ptree_bad_path> at memory location 0x00DFEB38.

下面是程序,有人能帮我看看我在这里遗漏了什么吗。

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>

using namespace std;

using boost::property_tree::ptree;

int main()
{
    const char* f_strSetting = "{\"Student\": {\"Name\":\"John\",\"Course\":\"C++\"}}";

    boost::property_tree::ptree pt1;
    std::istringstream l_issJson(f_strSetting);
    boost::property_tree::read_json(l_issJson, pt1);

    BOOST_FOREACH(boost::property_tree::ptree::value_type & v, pt1.get_child("Student"))
    {
        std::string l_strColor;
        std::string l_strPattern;
        l_strColor = v.second.get <std::string>("Name");
        l_strPattern = v.second.get <std::string>("Course");
    }
    return 0;
}

您的代码和数据之间存在形状不匹配:

  • 数据是普通嵌套字典:Student.name 是“John”。
  • 该代码希望在 Student 键下看到一个数组,因此它会尝试为 Student 的每个子项获取 Student.0.nameStudent.1.name、... .

要么修改代码:

// Drop the BOOST_FOREACH
auto & l_Student = pt1.get_child("Student");
l_strColor = l_Student.get<std::string>("Name");

或修复数据:

// Note the extra []
const char * f_strSetting = R"({"Student": [{"Name":"John","Course":"C++"}]})";

首先,我可以建议现代化,从而简化您的代码,同时避免 using 指令:

#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <string>
using boost::property_tree::ptree;

int main() {
    ptree pt;
    {
        std::istringstream l_issJson( R"({"Student": {"Name":"John","Course":"C++"}})");
        read_json(l_issJson, pt);
    }

    for(auto& [k,v] : pt.get_child("Student")) {
        auto name   = v.get<std::string>("Name");
        auto course = v.get<std::string>("Course");
    }
}

其次,您选择了错误的级别 - 正如其他答案所指出的那样。:

#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using boost::property_tree::ptree;

int main() {
    ptree pt;
    {
        std::istringstream l_issJson( R"({"Student": {"Name":"John","Course":"C++"}})");
        read_json(l_issJson, pt);
    }

    auto name   = pt.get<std::string>("Student.Name");
    auto course = pt.get<std::string>("Student.Course");

    std::cout << "Name: '" << name << "', Course: '" << course << "'\n";
}

看到了Live

但是真正的问题是:

使用 JSON 图书馆

Boost 属性 树 不是 JSON 库。

提升 JSON 存在:

Live On Coliru

#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include <boost/json/src.hpp> // for header-only
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
namespace json = boost::json;

int main() {
    auto pt = json::parse(R"({"Student": {"Name":"John","Course":"C++"}})");

    auto& student = pt.at("Student");
    auto  name    = student.at("Name").as_string();
    auto  course  = student.at("Course").as_string();

    std::cout << "Name: " << name << ", Course: " << course << "\n";
}

版画

Name: "John", Course: "C++"

奖金

对于更严肃的代码,您可能需要使用类型映射:

#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include <boost/json/src.hpp> // for header-only
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
namespace json = boost::json;

struct Student {
    std::string name, course;

    friend Student tag_invoke(json::value_to_tag<Student>, json::value const& v) {
        return {
            json::value_to<std::string>(v.at("Name")),
            json::value_to<std::string>(v.at("Course")),
        };
    }
};

int main()
{
    auto doc = json::parse(R"({"Student": {"Name":"John","Course":"C++"}})");
    auto s   = value_to<Student>(doc.at("Student"));

    std::cout << "Name: " << s.name << ", Course: " << s.course << "\n";
}
    

看到了Live On Coliru