在 SQL 服务器 table 上更新时触发

Question

我想为 SQL 服务器 table 的特定条件更新一个列值。我有以下用于创建 table

的代码

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[EQUIPMENT](
 [ID] [int] IDENTITY(10000,1) NOT NULL,
 [Equipment] [nvarchar](80) NOT NULL,
 [Facility] [nvarchar](40) NULL,
 [EquipmentType] [smallint] NULL,
 [Active] [bit] NOT NULL)

插入和更新语句如下

INSERT INTO [Equipment] ([Equipment],[Facility],[EquipmentType],[Active]) VALUES ('E02','1029',10,1)
UPDATE [Equipment] Set Active = 0 where [Equipment] = 'E01'

以下是触发脚本

CREATE TRIGGER dbo.ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate
ON [dbo].[Equipment]
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE
AS 
BEGIN   
   SET NOCOUNT ON;

   -- update your table, using a set-based approach
   -- from the "Inserted" pseudo table which CAN and WILL
   -- contain multiple rows!
   UPDATE [dbo].[Equipment] 
   SET  EquipmentType  = 15 
   FROM Inserted i
   WHERE [dbo].[Equipment].ID = i.ID
   AND [dbo].[Equipment].EquipmentType = 10
END
GO

当我尝试运行插入或更新语句时 - 我遇到以下错误。

Msg 217, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate1, Line 12 [Batch Start Line 9]
Maximum stored procedure, function, trigger, or view nesting level exceeded (limit 32).

任何人都可以建议吗？ table 中还有其他三个触发器。这个，我需要作为临时解决方案，以解决问题。

Answer 1

更新其 table 的触发器将不会再次触发，除非您选择加入 Recursive Triggers，因此请检查 RECURSIVE TRIGGERS 数据库设置，如果它已打开，请将其关闭：

alter database current set recursive_triggers off

或者将触发器编码为不执行零行的更新，例如

if not exists (select * from inserted) return

Answer 2

您可以使用 TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL 检查递归调用。

您还应该检查 inserted 中没有行。

CREATE TRIGGER dbo.ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate
ON [dbo].[Equipment]
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE
AS 
BEGIN
   SET NOCOUNT ON;

   IF TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL(OBJECT_ID('dbo.ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate', 'AFTER', 'DML')) > 1
      OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM inserted)
       RETURN;

   -- update your table, using a set-based approach
   -- from the "Inserted" pseudo table which CAN and WILL
   -- contain multiple rows!
   UPDATE 
   SET EquipmentType = 15 
   FROM Inserted i
   JOIN [dbo].[Equipment] e ON e.ID = i.ID
     AND e.EquipmentType = 10;
END

另请注意在更新中使用正确的 JOIN 语法。

在 SQL 服务器 table 上更新时触发

Trigger on Update on SQL Server table

sql-server

triggers