将 StackLayout 绑定到 ViewModel 不起作用

Question

我想在我的 ViewModel 中有一个链接到我的 StackLayout 的属性。我通过将 StackLyout 绑定到 ViewModel 进行了尝试。

当我点击一个按钮时，这个布局应该是不可见的。

当我使用下面的代码执行此操作时，我的程序崩溃并显示 NulReferenceObject：对象引用未设置为对象的实例。我说的 StackLayout 是下面代码中的第一个。

<FlexLayout>
    <StackLayout BindableLayout.ItemTemplate="{Binding CreateQuizPageQuizNameSL}"> // This StackLayout should be bind to the ViewModel
        <Label Text="Create New Quiz" />
        <StackLayout >
            <Entry Text="{Binding QuizNameInput}" Placeholder="Enter quiz name"/>
        </StackLayout>
    </StackLayout>
    <Button Command="{Binding SubmitCreateQuizCommand}" Text="Create my quiz now!"></Button>
</FlexLayout>

ViewModel

internal class CreateQuizPageViewModel
{
    // Quiz Name Input
    public String QuizNameInput { get; set; }

    // Command submit creating a quiz
    public Command SubmitCreateQuizCommand { get; set; }

    public StackLayout CreateQuizPageQuizNameSL { get; set; } = new StackLayout();

    public CreateQuizPageViewModel()
    {
        // Declaring a new command, giving the OnSubmitCreateNewQuizClick to the delegate
        SubmitCreateQuizCommand = new Command(OnSubmitCreateNewQuizClick);
    }

    // When a user submit the creation of new quiz
    public void OnSubmitCreateNewQuizClick()
    {
        CreateQuizPageQuizNameSL.IsVisible = false;
    }
}

Answer 1

以下是如何使用 IsVisible 绑定切换两个布局。

首先将 Nuget Xamarin.CommunityToolkit 添加到您的 Xamarin Forms 项目。（一个是“MyProjectName”，末尾没有“.iOS”或“.Android”。）

TwoLayoutPage.xaml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
                 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
                 xmlns:xct="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2020/toolkit"
                 xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestBugs"
                 x:Class="TestBugs.TwoLayoutPage">
    <ContentPage.BindingContext>
        <local:TwoLayoutViewModel/>
    </ContentPage.BindingContext>
    <ContentPage.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <xct:InvertedBoolConverter x:Key="InvertedBoolConverter" />
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </ContentPage.Resources>
    <ContentPage.Content>
        <StackLayout>
            <StackLayout 
                    IsVisible="{Binding UseSecondLayout, Converter={StaticResource InvertedBoolConverter}}"
                    VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand">
                <Label Text="First Layout" FontSize="20" />
                <Button Text="To Second" Command="{Binding SwitchToSecondLayoutCommand}" />
            </StackLayout>
            <StackLayout IsVisible="{Binding UseSecondLayout}"
                    VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand">
                <Label Text="Second Layout!" FontSize="32" />
            </StackLayout>
        </StackLayout>
    </ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>

TwoLayoutViewModel.cs:

using Xamarin.Forms;

namespace TestBugs
{
    public class TwoLayoutViewModel : BindableObject
    {
        private bool _usesecondLayout = false;
        public bool UseSecondLayout {
            get => _usesecondLayout;
            set {
                _usesecondLayout = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }


        public TwoLayoutViewModel()
        {
            SwitchToSecondLayoutCommand = new Command(SwitchToSecondLayout);
        }


        public Command SwitchToSecondLayoutCommand { get; set; }


        private void SwitchToSecondLayout()
        {
            UseSecondLayout = true;
        }
    }
}

将 StackLayout 绑定到 ViewModel 不起作用

Binding StackLayout to ViewModel doens't work

xamarin.forms

binding

stacklayout