C++/CLI 中的计时器

Question

我试图在我的 C++/CLI 应用程序中查找计时器（我使用 windows 形式）。计时器会不断更新标签中的信息。我需要在不冻结表格的情况下使用计时器。我正在尝试通过 std::this_thread 执行此操作。但是当我在 MyForm.cpp 中调用 funtion timerss() 时，我收到错误 E0245“非静态成员引用必须相对于特定对象”。我是这方面的初学者，如果解决困难，你能教我一步步解决问题吗？

timer.hpp

#pragma once
#ifndef TIMERHPP
#define TIMERHPP
#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
class Timerr {
public:
    Timerr();
    void add(std::chrono::milliseconds delay,
        std::function<void()> callback,
        bool asynchronous = true);
};
#endif

timer.cpp

// timer.cpp
#include "timer.hpp"

#include <thread>

Timerr::Timerr() {
}

void Timerr::add(std::chrono::milliseconds delay,
    std::function<void()> callback,
    bool asynchronous) {
    if (asynchronous) {
        std::thread([=]() {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(delay));
            callback();
            }).detach();
    }
    else {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(delay));
        callback();
    }
}

函数调用(MyForm.cpp):

#include "MyForm.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include "timer.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace Client; 

void foo()
{
    Client::MyForm::timerss();//E0245 "Nonstatic member reference must be relative to specific object"
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int) {
    Timerr timer;
    timer.add(std::chrono::milliseconds(500), foo);

    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
    Application::Run(gcnew MyForm);
    return 0;
}

MyForm.h

public: void timerss()
{
    timers(1);
}

Answer 1

在命名空间中：

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;

初始化组件：

public: MyForm(void)
{
            InitializeComponent();

            SetTimeThread = gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(this, &MyForm::SetTime)); //added
            SetTimeThread->IsBackground = true; //added
            SetTimeThread->Start(); //added
}

在class MyForm的最后

void SetTime() {
            while (true) {
                if (this->InvokeRequired) {
                    this->Invoke(gcnew Action(this, &MyForm::timerss));// Instead timerss - your method
                }
                Thread::Sleep(30*1000);
            }
        }
private:  System::Threading::Thread^ SetTimeThread;

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