Xamarin:如何删除网格中特定行中的项目

Xamarin: How to remove an item in a specific row in Grid

我有一个网格,我正在尝试删除特定行中的项目。它处于循环中,然后当它转到第二行时,它会删除第二行中的项目以及第一行中的项目。如何调整以仅删除我想要的行?

请注意,我要做的是将第一行复制到第二行,只解决 pow (b²),在第三行,我将复制第二行,但解决 -4 * 5 (- 4 * a).

这是正在发生的事情的预览。

This 是我用来膨胀这些行的代码,要理解: 它首先进入 if(fields == null) 因为是 pow,之后进入 else:

for (int i = 0; i < qntLines; i++)
{
   string field = lines[i].Substring(0, lines[i].IndexOf('#'));
   string operation = lines[i].Substring(lines[i].IndexOf('#') + "#".Length);

   CreateResultLine(field, operation, i, listTexts);
}

private void CreateResultLine(string field, string operation, int i, List<string> listTexts)
{
            string[] fields = null;
            List<string> texts = new List<string>();
            string text = string.Empty;
            dynamic textResult;
            int count = new int();

            if (field.Contains(','))
                fields = field.Split(',', (char)StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            
            if (fields == null)
            {
                text = listTexts[int.Parse(field)];
                text = RemovePow(text);
                texts.Add(text);
                textResult = ExecuteOperation(texts, operation);
                
                gridFrame.Children.RemoveAt(int.Parse(field) + 1);
                gridFrame.Children.Add(new Label() { Text = textResult.ToString(), HorizontalTextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center, 
                    TextColor = Color.Blue, HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.Center }, int.Parse(field) + 1, i);
            }
            else
            {
                foreach (var item in fields)
                {
                    string noPow = string.Empty;
                    noPow = RemovePow(listTexts[int.Parse(item)]);
                    texts.Add(noPow);
                    ++count;
                }
                textResult = ExecuteOperation(texts, operation);

                for (int i2 = int.Parse(fields[0]); i2 <= int.Parse(fields[1]);)
                {
                    gridFrame.Children.RemoveAt(int.Parse(fields[0]));
                    
                    ++i2;
                }

                gridFrame.Children.Add(new Label() { Text = textResult.ToString(), HorizontalTextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center, 
                    TextColor = Color.Blue, HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.Center }, int.Parse(fields[0]) + 1, i);
            }
        }

对您要实现的目标有点困惑,但这里有一个建议。

我建议采用 MVVM 模式。在代码中操纵 UI 不是最好的主意。

<ContentPage.BindingContext>
   <local: MainViewModel />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>

<ContentPage.Content>

  <ListView ItemSource={Binding ListOfItems}>
     <ListView.ItemTemplate>
       <DataTemplate>
          <ViewCell>
             <Label Text={Binding .}/>
          <ViewCell>
       </DataTemplate>
     </ListView.ItemTemplate>
  </ListView>
</ContentPage.Content>

MainViewModel.cs

public class MainViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{

public ObservableCollection<string> ListOfItems {get;set;} = new ObservableCollection<string>();

public void DeleteAnItem(string s)
{
  ListOfItems.Remove(s);
}

public void AddItem(string s)
{
 ListOfItems.Add(s);
}

public void RemoveAtIndex(int i)
{
  ListOfItems.RemoveAt(i);
}

#region TheRestOfPropertyChanged
...
#endregion
}

您对列表所做的每项更改都会在您的 UI 中显示。

这是使用网格单元格的完整示例。

概念是您首先创建所有单元格。在这里,我在每个网格单元格中使用 Label。为了更容易理解,我将每个单元格的文本设置为我分配给它的“CellNumber”。一旦你明白这是怎么回事,就把一个空字符串 "" 作为初始值。

为了便于查找单元格,有一个 Dictionary 包含它们。 CellNumber(row, column)key 赋给该字典,以找到相应的单元格。

Calculate 按钮对单元格进行一些更改,因此您可以了解如何操作。

我建议不要在初始化后添加或删除单元格(网格的子项)。相反,显示或隐藏一个单元格。在这里,您通过更改 LabelText 来完成此操作。对于其他类型的 View,您可以将 View.IsVisible 更改为 true 或 false。

MainPage.xaml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="ManipulateGridChildren.MainPage">

    <Grid x:Name="Formulas" BackgroundColor="#A0A0A0"
          RowSpacing="2" ColumnSpacing="2" Padding="2"
          ColumnDefinitions="*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*"
          RowDefinitions="40,40,40,Auto">
        <Button Grid.Row="3" Text="Calc" Command="{Binding CalcCommand}" />
    </Grid>

</ContentPage>

MainPage.xaml.cs:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Xamarin.Forms;

namespace ManipulateGridChildren
{
    public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
    {
        const int NRows = 3;
        static int NColumns = 8;
        const int MaxColumns = 100;

        private Dictionary<int, Label> cells = new Dictionary<int, Label>();

        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            AddCells();
            CalcCommand = new Command(Calculate);
            BindingContext = this;
        }

        public Command CalcCommand { get; set; }

        private void Calculate()
        {
            SetCellText(0, 0, "A");
            SetCellText(0, 2, "B");
            SetCellText(1, 0, "C");
            SetCellText(2, 3, "D");
            SetCellBackground(2, 3, Color.Pink)
        }

        private void SetCellText(int row, int column, string text)
        {
            cells[CellNumber(row, column)].Text = text;
        }

        private void SetCellBackground(int row, int column, Color color)
        {
            cells[CellNumber(row, column)].BackgroundColor = color;
        }

        private void AddCells()
        {
            // Grid rows and columns are numbered from "0".
            for (int row = 0; row < NRows; row++) {
                for (int column = 0; column < NColumns; column++) {
                    var cell = AddCell(row, column);
                    cells[CellNumber(row, column)] = cell;
                }
            }

            // Add "frames" around some rows.
            // AFTER adding the cells, so drawn on top.
            AddFrame(0, 1, 0, NColumns);
            AddFrame(1, 2, 0, NColumns);
        }

        private Label AddCell(int row, int column)
        {
            var cell = new Label();
            // For debugging - show where each cell is.
            // Once you understand, change this to an empty string.
            cell.Text = $"{CellNumber(row, column)}";
            cell.BackgroundColor = Color.White;
            cell.HorizontalTextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center;
            cell.VerticalTextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center;
            Formulas.Children.Add(cell, column, row);
            return cell;
        }

        // Assign unique number to each cell.
        private int CellNumber(int row, int column)
        {
            return row * MaxColumns + column;
        }

        private void AddFrame(int row, int rowSpan, int column, int columnSpan)
        {
            var rect = new Xamarin.Forms.Shapes.Rectangle {
                Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Black),
                StrokeThickness = 2
            };

            Formulas.Children.Add(rect, column, column + columnSpan, row, row + rowSpan);
        }
    }
}