如何等待多个请求

Question

我想弄清楚什么是等待多个请求并在它们完成后做某事的最佳方式，请记住，两个请求同时请求午餐并且他们不应该互相等待。

  // table filling
  public SUB_getActSearch: Subscription;


  // table filling 2
  public SUB_getDeclarationSearch: Subscription;

  public fillTable(): void {
    const searchOBJ = {
      CreateDateFrom: this.currentDate,
      CreateDateTo: this.currentDate,
      ActNumber: this.ActNumber == undefined ? '' : this.ActNumber,
      vinCode: this.vinCode == undefined ? '' : this.vinCode,
      GovNumber: this.GovNumber == undefined ? '' : this.GovNumber,
      IsFromDashboard: true
    };
    const searchOBJ2 = {
      ActNumber: this.ActNumber == undefined ? '' : this.ActNumber,
      vinCode: this.vinCode == undefined ? '' : this.vinCode,
      GovNumber: this.GovNumber == undefined ? '' : this.GovNumber,
    };
    if ((this.ActNumber && this.ActNumber != undefined && this.ActNumber != null) || (this.vinCode && this.vinCode != undefined && this.vinCode != null) || (this.GovNumber && this.GovNumber != undefined && this.GovNumber != null)) {
      this.SUB_getActSearch = this.searchService.getActSearch({ ...searchOBJ2, PageSize: this.pageSize, PageNumber: this.currentPage }).subscribe((res) => {
        this.Act_Data = [];
        let headerPagin = JSON.parse(res.headers.get('X-Pagination'));
        this.elementsLength = headerPagin.totalCount;
        this.currentPage = headerPagin.currentPage;
        this.pageSize = headerPagin.pageSize;
        res.body.map((param) => {
          this.Act_Data.push(param);
        });
        this.ActDataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(this.Act_Data);
        // console.log('Your form data : ', this.ActDataSource);
      });
    } else {
      this.SUB_getActSearch = this.searchService.getActSearch({ ...searchOBJ, PageSize: this.pageSize, PageNumber: this.currentPage }).subscribe((res) => {
        this.Act_Data = [];
        let headerPagin = JSON.parse(res.headers.get('X-Pagination'));
        this.elementsLength = headerPagin.totalCount;
        this.currentPage = headerPagin.currentPage;
        this.pageSize = headerPagin.pageSize;
        res.body.map((param) => {
          this.Act_Data.push(param);
        });
        this.ActDataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(this.Act_Data);
        // console.log('Your form data : ', this.ActDataSource);
      });
    }
  }


  public fillTable2(): void {
    const searchOBJ = {
      DeclarationCreateDateFrom: this.currentDate.substring(0, 10),
      DeclarationCreateDateTo: this.currentDate,
      DeclarationNumber: this.ActNumber == undefined ? '' : this.ActNumber,
      VinCode: this.vinCode == undefined ? '' : this.vinCode,
      TransitNumber: this.GovNumber == undefined ? '' : this.GovNumber,
    };
    const searchOBJ2 = {
      DeclarationNumber: this.ActNumber == undefined ? '' : this.ActNumber,
      VinCode: this.vinCode == undefined ? '' : this.vinCode,
      TransitNumber: this.GovNumber == undefined ? '' : this.GovNumber,
    };
    if ((this.ActNumber && this.ActNumber != undefined && this.ActNumber != null) || (this.vinCode && this.vinCode != undefined && this.vinCode != null) || (this.GovNumber && this.GovNumber != undefined && this.GovNumber != null)) {
      this.SUB_getDeclarationSearch = this.declarationsService.getDeclarations({ ...searchOBJ, IsFromDashboard: true, PageSize: this.pageSizeDecl, PageNumber: this.currentPageDecl }).subscribe((res) => {
        this.Declaration_Data = [];
        let headerPaginDecl = JSON.parse(res.headers.get('X-Pagination'));
        this.elementsLengthDecl = headerPaginDecl.totalCount;
        this.currentPageDecl = headerPaginDecl.currentPage;
        this.pageSizeDecl = headerPaginDecl.pageSize;
        res.body.map((param) => {
          this.Declaration_Data.push(param);
        });
        this.DeclarationDataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(this.Declaration_Data);
        // console.log('Your form data : ', this.DeclarationDataSource);
      });
    } else {
      this.SUB_getDeclarationSearch = this.declarationsService.getDeclarations({ ...searchOBJ, IsFromDashboard: true, PageSize: this.pageSizeDecl, PageNumber: this.currentPageDecl }).subscribe((res) => {
        this.Declaration_Data = [];
        let headerPaginDecl = JSON.parse(res.headers.get('X-Pagination'));
        this.elementsLengthDecl = headerPaginDecl.totalCount;
        this.currentPageDecl = headerPaginDecl.currentPage;
        this.pageSizeDecl = headerPaginDecl.pageSize;
        res.body.map((param) => {
          this.Declaration_Data.push(param);
        });
        this.DeclarationDataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(this.Declaration_Data);
        // console.log('Your form data : ', this.DeclarationDataSource);
      });
    }
  }

ngoninit 内部调用了两个方法：fillTable() 和 fillTable2()。

我试过用下面的方法来监听和等待订阅

  public testingforkJoin(): void {
    forkJoin([this.SUB_getActSearch, this.SUB_getDeclarationSearch]
    ).subscribe(val => 
console.log("xxxxx", val));
// call some method here as soon as both are done
  }

但是发现forkJoin不能监听订阅，有没有类似forkjoin的订阅方式？

有两种方法包含 HTTP 请求，我想等待两个网络请求完成并在它们完成后立即执行操作。

Answer 1

我通常声明一些布尔变量来解决这类异步问题。在您的情况下，它看起来像：

isSearch: boolean; isDeclarationSearch: boolean;

然后我将每个变量初始化为false，在每个变量的末尾，我将值更改为 true，然后创建在两个值都为 true 时工作的新函数。

Answer 2

forkJoin 的要点是你会订阅它，而不是单独订阅，它会 return 所有的结果一次性进入订阅

let call: [] = [];

call.push(this.declarationsService.getDeclarations1()); call.push(this.declarationsService.getDeclarations2()); call.push(this.declarationsService.getDeclarations3());

forkJoin(call).subscribe((res) => {  });

或

 forkJoin({
 'prop1' :this.declarationsService.getDeclarations1()
 'prop2' : this.declarationsService.getDeclarations2()
}).subscribe((result) => { result.prop1; result.prop2   });

如何等待多个请求

How to wait for multiple requests

angular

asynchronous

subscribe

fork-join