Mongoose - 在匹配元素后将对象推入嵌套数组

Question

我试图在对象数组中找到匹配元素后将对象推入数组。

这是我的播放列表集合结构的示例：

playlist: {
    userName: 'user-name',
    userId: 'user-id',
    playlistArray: [
        {
            playlistName: 'playlist1',
            playlistSongs: [
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
            ],
        },
        {
            playlistName: 'playlist2',
            playlistSongs: [
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
            ],
        },
    ],
}

这是我要插入到 playlistSongs 数组中的对象，该数组还包含同一对象中的 playlistName: 'playlist2'。

{ track: 'sometrackinfo', title: 'sometracktitle', duration: 123, uri: 'sometrackuri' }

所以结果应该是这样的：

playlist: {
    userName: 'user-name',
    userId: 'user-id',
    playlistArray: [
        {
            playlistName: 'playlist1',
            playlistSongs: [
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
            ],
        },
        {
            playlistName: 'playlist2',
            playlistSongs: [
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: '', title: '', duration: 0, uri: '' },
                { track: 'sometrackinfo', title: 'sometracktitle', duration: 123, uri: 'sometrackuri' },
            ],
        },
    ],
}

Answer 1

使用 arrayFilters 和过滤 $[<identifier>] 运算符。

db.collection.update({},
{
  "$push": {
    "playlist.playlistArray.$[pl].playlistSongs": {
      track: "sometrackinfo",
      title: "sometracktitle",
      duration: 123,
      uri: "sometrackuri"
    }
  }
},
{
  arrayFilters: [
    {
      "pl.playlistName": "playlist2"
    }
  ]
})

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