将表单参数传递给 React 中的 REST API

Question

我有一个 REST API，我想在提交数据时使用 JavaScript 和 ReactJS 传递表单的多个值，例如参数。

我的问题是在 React Hook Forms 中发送表单的值

这是我的 API:


const URL = 'https://localhost:8000'

export const FetchRewards = async (id, serial) => {

 const res = await axios.get(`${URL}/api/public/validate_ticket?serial=${serial}&ticket_id=${id}`);
 if (res.status !== 200) return [];

 return res.data;
};

这是我的组件：

import { React, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"
import { FetchRewards } from '../services/consultAPI'


export default function RequestModule() {
  
  const [Ticket, setTicket] = useState(null);
  const [Res, setRes] = useState(null);
  const [TicketDate, setTicketDate] = useState(null);
  const [Rewards, setRewards] = useState([]);
  const [status, verifyStatus] = useState(null)
  const [existRewards, setExistRewards] = useState(false);

const getData = async(id, serial) => {
    const data = await FetchRewards(id, serial);
    setRes(data);
    setTicketDate(data.ticket.fecha_juega);
    setRewards(data.premios);
    setTicket(data.ticket.ticket);
    verifyStatus(data.ticket.status);
    setExistRewards(true);
  }

  useEffect(()=>{
    if(!existRewards) getData();
  },[existRewards])

const{
    register, 
    handleSubmit,
    formState: { errors }
  } = useForm();

  const onSubmit = (data) => {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(data.id))
    console.log(JSON.stringify(data.Serial))
  };

  const petitionRequest = () => {
    <div className="consulta">
      <img src={bgConsulta} alt="consulta"/>
    </div>
  }
  console.log(onSubmit)
  return (
     <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
       <label>
          <p className="mini-text padd">ID</p>

          <input {...register("id", { required: true, maxLength: 16 ,pattern: /^\d+$/g })} className="form-control" type="text" placeholder="ID"/>

          {errors.id?.type === 'pattern' && <p className="errortext"><i className="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Only accept numbers</p>}
          {errors.id?.type === 'required' && <p className="errortext"><i className="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Required</p>}

           <div className="spacing"><p className="mini-text">Last 5 digits of Serial</p>

           <input {...register("Serial", { required: true, maxLength: 5, minLength: 5, pattern: /^\w+$/g })} className="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Serial"/></div>

           {errors.Serial?.type === 'pattern' && <p className="errortext"><i className="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Onlt text and numbers</p>}
           {errors.Serial?.type === 'maxLength'  && <p className="errortext"><i className="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Only 5 numbers</p>}
           {errors.Serial?.type === 'minLength'  && <p className="errortext"><i className="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Only 5 numbers</p>}
           {errors.Serial?.type === 'required' && <p className="errortext"><i className="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Required</p>}
              
              <div className="spacing">
                <button className="btn btn-success submitbtn" type="submit">
                  SEND
                </button>
              </div>
              </label>
            </form>
);

在 onSubmit 控制台的箭头函数中 return 字符串中的 ID 和字符串中的序列号，但我的问题是试图将这些值作为函数 FetchRewards(id, serial) 中的参数传递，我试图在提交按钮中使用 onClick，但它 returns: xhr.js:210 GET https://localhost:8000/api/public/validate_ticket?serial=undefined&ticket_id=undefined 500 (Internal Server Error) 当我点击按钮时

Answer 1

尝试更改表单的 onSubmit

你的

<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>

至

<form onSubmit={() => handleSubmit(onSubmit)} />

或者只是

<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} />

以这种方式执行函数似乎很奇怪，因为您必须提供回调函数，而不是要执行的代码。

Answer 2

问题的答案是：

const onSubmit = (data) => {
   getData(data.id, data.Serial)
}

将表单参数传递给 React 中的 REST API

Pass parameters of a form to a REST API in React

javascript

reactjs

json

react-hook-form