如何在状态下设置监听器?

How to set listener in the state?

我有一个 Firestore onSnapshot 侦听器侦听文档的更改,但如果我将它设置为如下状态,我似乎无法理解它是如何工作的:

constructor(props) {
 super(props);         
 this.fetchChatsListener = null;
} 

我是这样设置的:

this.fetchChatsListener = firestore().collection('chats').doc(documentSnapshot.id).collection('messages').where('created', '>=', currenttime);
this.state.sent_message_id != '' ? this.fetchChatsListener.where(firebase.firestore.FieldPath.documentId(), '!=', this.state.sent_message_id) : ''
  this.fetchChatsListener.orderBy('created', 'desc')
    .onSnapshot({
      error: (e) => console.error(e),
      next: (querySnapshot_) => {

        querySnapshot_.docChanges().forEach(change => {
          this.state.dataSource.push({
            ...change.doc.data(),
            key: change.doc.id,
          });
        });

        this.setState({
          chatEntered: true,
          dataSource: this.state.dataSource,
          refreshingMessages: false,
          current_chat_id: documentSnapshot.id
        });

      },
    });

我调用这个函数取消订阅:

unsubscribe_chats_listener() {
  this.fetchChatsListener;
  this.fetchChatsListener = null;
}

但不幸的是它没有取消订阅,因为我不断收到新的更改。

更新

当我尝试退订时使用:

this.fetchChatsListener();

失败并出现此错误:

TypeError: this.fetchChatsListener is not a function

OP代码只提到退订功能,需要调用

unsubscribe_chats_listener() {
  this.fetchChatsListener();  // note the parens, causing invocation
  this.fetchChatsListener = null;
}

编辑

this.fetchChatsListener 正在初始化为查询。查询不是取消订阅功能。

this.fetchChatsListener = firestore().collection('chats') // a collection ref
.doc(documentSnapshot.id)  // a doc ref
.collection('messages')    // a collection ref
.where('created', '>=', currenttime);  // a query

onSnapshot() returns取消订阅功能,所以设置属性那里...

let query = firestore().collection('chats')
  .doc(documentSnapshot.id)
  .collection('messages')
  .where('created', '>=', currenttime);

  this.state.sent_message_id != '' ? query.fetchChatsListener.where(firebase.firestore.FieldPath.documentId(), '!=', this.state.sent_message_id) : ''
  
  query.orderBy('created', 'desc')
  this.fetchChatsListener = query.onSnapshot({  // an unsubscribe function
      error: (e) => console.error(e),
      next: (querySnapshot_) => {
      // ...