从文件内容中读取和执行操作
Reading and performing actions from files contents
所以我正在尝试做这个实验，它为您提供来自 .txt 文件的大量信息。每行包含一些字母和数字，我应该编写代码来回答文本每一行的 5 个问题：使用小写字母打印 5 个字母序列，如果 5 个字母序列包含任何元音则打印，打印球体的体积具有第一个数字的半径，打印剩余 3 个数字是否可以组成三角形，并打印最后 3 个数字的平均值。
这里有 3 行 Lab5_Data.txt:
WLTQS 13 64 23 99
ZNVZE 82 06 53 82
TMIWB 69 93 68 65
这是这 3 行的预期输出：
小写的字符串是wltqs
WLTQS 不包含任何元音
半径为13的球体的体积为9202.7720799157
64,23,99不能组成三角形
64、23、99的平均值是62.0
小写字符串为znvze
ZNVZE 包含元音
半径为82的球体体积为2309564.8776326627
6,53,82不能组成三角形
06、53、82的平均值是47.0
小写的字符串是tmiwb
TMIWB 包含元音
半径为69的球体体积为1376055.2813841724
93、68、65可以组成三角形
93、68、65的平均值是75.33333333333333
到目前为止，这是我的代码：
with open('Lab5_Data.txt', 'r') as my_file:
for line in my_file:
data = line.split()
print(line)
for line in my_file:
line = line[0:5].lower()
print('Thr string in lowercase is', line)
for i in my_file:
if(i== 'A' or i== 'E' or i== "I" or i== 'O' or i== 'U'):
print('contains vowels')
else:
print('does not contain any vowels')
我无法拆分每一行，因此当我打印输出时，它会在同一行中显示每个答案。此外，如果不做一个巨大的 for 循环，我很难尝试获得每个答案的函数。如果有人有任何意见可以帮助我，将不胜感激！
这里的主要思想是您可以逐行迭代文件，将行拆分为可用的数据块，然后将正确的块传递给不同的函数。这将是一个单一的大循环，但每个单独的计算都将在单独的函数中完成，因此有助于模块化。
现在，函数有很多方法，以及如何处理输出和打印：您可以避免在函数内部打印；您可以 return 整个答案字符串；您可以 return 计算值而不是文本字符串；您可以完全在外面处理琴弦；等。我想你明白了。
我会根据您的喜好进行定制。我不想让代码过于复杂，所以我尽可能保持简单和合理的可读性，有时会牺牲一些更多的 pythonic 方式。
# Here the functions that will be used later in the main loop
# These functions will calculate the answer and produce a string
# Then they will print it, and also return it
def make_lowercase(s):
answer = s.lower()
print(answer)
return answer
def has_vowels(word):
# For each vowel, see if it is found in the word
# We test in lowercase for both
answer = 'Does not contain vowels'
for vowel in 'aeiou':
if vowel in word.lower():
answer = 'Contains vowels'
break
print(answer)
return answer
def calculate_sphere_volume(radius):
# Remember to convert radius from string to number
import math
volume = 4.0/3.0 * math.pi * float(radius)**3
answer = "The volume of the sphere with radius {} is {}".format(radius, volume)
print(answer)
return answer
def check_possible_triangle(a1, b1, c1):
# Remember to convert from string to number
a = float(a1)
b = float(b1)
c = float(c1)
answer = '{}, {}, {} can make a triangle'.format(a1, b1, c1)
if (a + b <= c) or (a + c <= b) or (b + c <= a):
answer = '{}, {}, {} cannot make a triangle'.format(a1, b1, c1)
print(answer)
return answer
def calculate_average(a1, b1, c1):
# Remember to convert from string to number
a = float(a1)
b = float(b1)
c = float(c1)
average = (a + b + c) / 3
answer = 'The average of {}, {}, {} is {}'.format(a1, b1, c1, average)
print(answer)
return answer
with open('Lab5_Data.txt', 'r') as my_file:
for line in my_file:
# if you split each line, you get the individual elements
# you can then group them appropriately, like so:
# word: will contain the 5 letter string
# radius: will be the first number, to be used for the sphere
# a,b,c will be the three numbers to check for triangle
# Important: THESE ARE ALL STRINGS!
word, radius, a, b, c = line.split()
# Now you can just use functions to calculate and print the results.
# You could eliminate the prints from each function, and only use the
# return results that will be combined in the end.
# Lowercase:
ans1 = make_lowercase(word)
# Does this word have vowels?
ans2 = has_vowels(word)
# Calculate the sphere volume
ans3 = calculate_sphere_volume(radius)
# Check the triangle
ans4 = check_possible_triangle(a, b, c)
# Calculate average
ans5 = calculate_average(a, b, c)
# Now let's combine in a single line
full_answer = '{} {} {} {} {}'.format(ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4, ans5)
print(full_answer)
所以我正在尝试做这个实验，它为您提供来自 .txt 文件的大量信息。每行包含一些字母和数字，我应该编写代码来回答文本每一行的 5 个问题：使用小写字母打印 5 个字母序列，如果 5 个字母序列包含任何元音则打印，打印球体的体积具有第一个数字的半径，打印剩余 3 个数字是否可以组成三角形，并打印最后 3 个数字的平均值。
这里有 3 行 Lab5_Data.txt:
WLTQS 13 64 23 99
ZNVZE 82 06 53 82
TMIWB 69 93 68 65
这是这 3 行的预期输出：
小写的字符串是wltqs
WLTQS 不包含任何元音
半径为13的球体的体积为9202.7720799157
64,23,99不能组成三角形
64、23、99的平均值是62.0
小写字符串为znvze
ZNVZE 包含元音
半径为82的球体体积为2309564.8776326627
6,53,82不能组成三角形
06、53、82的平均值是47.0
小写的字符串是tmiwb
TMIWB 包含元音
半径为69的球体体积为1376055.2813841724
93、68、65可以组成三角形
93、68、65的平均值是75.33333333333333
到目前为止，这是我的代码：
with open('Lab5_Data.txt', 'r') as my_file:
for line in my_file:
data = line.split()
print(line)
for line in my_file:
line = line[0:5].lower()
print('Thr string in lowercase is', line)
for i in my_file:
if(i== 'A' or i== 'E' or i== "I" or i== 'O' or i== 'U'):
print('contains vowels')
else:
print('does not contain any vowels')
我无法拆分每一行，因此当我打印输出时，它会在同一行中显示每个答案。此外，如果不做一个巨大的 for 循环，我很难尝试获得每个答案的函数。如果有人有任何意见可以帮助我，将不胜感激！
这里的主要思想是您可以逐行迭代文件，将行拆分为可用的数据块，然后将正确的块传递给不同的函数。这将是一个单一的大循环，但每个单独的计算都将在单独的函数中完成，因此有助于模块化。
现在，函数有很多方法，以及如何处理输出和打印：您可以避免在函数内部打印；您可以 return 整个答案字符串；您可以 return 计算值而不是文本字符串；您可以完全在外面处理琴弦；等。我想你明白了。
我会根据您的喜好进行定制。我不想让代码过于复杂，所以我尽可能保持简单和合理的可读性，有时会牺牲一些更多的 pythonic 方式。
# Here the functions that will be used later in the main loop
# These functions will calculate the answer and produce a string
# Then they will print it, and also return it
def make_lowercase(s):
answer = s.lower()
print(answer)
return answer
def has_vowels(word):
# For each vowel, see if it is found in the word
# We test in lowercase for both
answer = 'Does not contain vowels'
for vowel in 'aeiou':
if vowel in word.lower():
answer = 'Contains vowels'
break
print(answer)
return answer
def calculate_sphere_volume(radius):
# Remember to convert radius from string to number
import math
volume = 4.0/3.0 * math.pi * float(radius)**3
answer = "The volume of the sphere with radius {} is {}".format(radius, volume)
print(answer)
return answer
def check_possible_triangle(a1, b1, c1):
# Remember to convert from string to number
a = float(a1)
b = float(b1)
c = float(c1)
answer = '{}, {}, {} can make a triangle'.format(a1, b1, c1)
if (a + b <= c) or (a + c <= b) or (b + c <= a):
answer = '{}, {}, {} cannot make a triangle'.format(a1, b1, c1)
print(answer)
return answer
def calculate_average(a1, b1, c1):
# Remember to convert from string to number
a = float(a1)
b = float(b1)
c = float(c1)
average = (a + b + c) / 3
answer = 'The average of {}, {}, {} is {}'.format(a1, b1, c1, average)
print(answer)
return answer
with open('Lab5_Data.txt', 'r') as my_file:
for line in my_file:
# if you split each line, you get the individual elements
# you can then group them appropriately, like so:
# word: will contain the 5 letter string
# radius: will be the first number, to be used for the sphere
# a,b,c will be the three numbers to check for triangle
# Important: THESE ARE ALL STRINGS!
word, radius, a, b, c = line.split()
# Now you can just use functions to calculate and print the results.
# You could eliminate the prints from each function, and only use the
# return results that will be combined in the end.
# Lowercase:
ans1 = make_lowercase(word)
# Does this word have vowels?
ans2 = has_vowels(word)
# Calculate the sphere volume
ans3 = calculate_sphere_volume(radius)
# Check the triangle
ans4 = check_possible_triangle(a, b, c)
# Calculate average
ans5 = calculate_average(a, b, c)
# Now let's combine in a single line
full_answer = '{} {} {} {} {}'.format(ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4, ans5)
print(full_answer)