无法构造“com.domain.User”的实例(不存在创建者,如默认构造函数):无法从对象值反序列化

Cannot construct instance of `com.domain.User` (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value

我有一个控制器接受 ObjectNode 作为 @RequestBody

那个ObjectNode代表json有一些用户数据

{
    "given_name":"ana",
    "family_name": "fabry",
    "email": "fabry@gmail.com",
    "password": "mypass",
    "gender": "FEMALE"
}

Controller.java

@PostMapping(produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public JsonNode createUser(@RequestBody ObjectNode user){
        return userService.addUser(user);
 }

我想获取用户 ObjectNode 将其转换为 Java POJO 将其保存到数据库并再次 return 将其作为 JsonNode

UserServiceImpl.java

    private final UserRepository userRepository;
    private final UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public JsonNode addUser(@RequestBody ObjectNode user) {
        try {
            return userMapper.fromJson(user)
                    .map(r -> {
                        final User created = userRepository.save(r);
                        return created;
                    })
                    .map(userMapper::toJson)
                    .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("Unable to find user"));
        } catch (RuntimeException re) {
            throw re;
        }
    }

ObjectNode转换为POJO

我在 UserMapper class:

中这样做了
public Optional<User> fromJson(ObjectNode jsonUser) {
  User user = objectMapper.treeToValue(jsonUser, User.class);
}

此外,为了将对象写入 JsonNode,我这样做了:

public JsonNode toJson(User user) {
        ObjectNode node = objectMapper.createObjectNode();
        node.put("email", user.email);
        node.put("password", user.password);
        node.put("firstName", user.firstName);
        node.put("lastName", user.firstName);
        node.put("gender", user.gender.value);
        node.put("registrationTime", user.registrationTime.toString());
        return node;
}

User.java

@Document(collection = "user")
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    @Indexed(unique = true)
    public final String email;
    @JsonProperty("password")
    public final String password;
    @JsonProperty("firstName")
    public final String firstName;
    @JsonProperty("lastName")
    public final String lastName;
    @JsonProperty("gender")
    public final Gender gender;
    @JsonProperty("registrationTime")
    public final Instant registrationTime;

    public static User createUser(
            String email,
            String password,
            String firstName,
            String lastName,
            Gender gender,
            Instant registrationTime){
        return new User(email, password, firstName, lastName, gender, registrationTime);
    }
}

当我 运行 我的应用程序时,这是我收到的错误:

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance of `com.domain.User` (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)

我已经阅读了有关该错误的信息,似乎出现此错误是因为 Jackson 库不知道如何创建一个没有空构造函数的模型,并且该模型包含一个带有参数的构造函数,我对其进行了注释参数 @JsonProperty("fieldName")。但即使在应用 @JsonProperty("fieldName") 之后,我仍然遇到同样的错误。

我已经将 ObjecatMapper 定义为 Bean

    @Bean
    ObjectMapper getObjectMapper(){
        return new ObjectMapper();
    }

我在这里错过了什么?

注册 Jackson ParameterNamesModule,它会自动将 JSON 属性映射到相应的构造函数属性,因此将允许您使用不可变的 类.

我可以重现异常。然后我添加了一个全参数构造函数,每个参数都用正确的 @JsonProperty.

注释
@JsonCreator
public User( 
    @JsonProperty("email") String email,
    @JsonProperty("password") String password,
    @JsonProperty("firstName") String firstName,
    @JsonProperty("lastName") String lastName,
    @JsonProperty("gender") String gender,
    @JsonProperty("registrationTime") Instant registrationTime){
            super();
            this.email = email;
            this.password = password;
            this.firstName = firstName;
            this.lastName = lastName;
            this.gender = gender;
            this.registrationTime = registrationTime;
}

现在,它创建了实例,但我收到其他映射错误(无法识别的字段“given_name”),您应该能够解决这些错误。