获取istringstream token起始位置

Obtaining start position of istringstream token

有没有办法找到istringstream::operator >>提取的令牌的起始位置?

例如,我当前尝试检查 tellg() (run online) 失败:

string test = "   first     \"  in \\"quotes \"  last";
istringstream strm(test);

while (!strm.eof()) {

    string token;
    auto startpos = strm.tellg();
    strm >> quoted(token);
    auto endpos = strm.tellg();
    if (endpos == -1) endpos = test.length();

    cout << token << ": " << startpos << " " << endpos << endl;

}

所以上面程序的输出是:

first: 0 8
  in "quotes : 8 29
last: 29 35

结束位置很好,但开始位置是通向令牌的空白的开始。我想要的输出是这样的:

first: 3 8
  in "quotes : 13 29
last: 31 35

这里是带有位置的测试字符串供参考:

          1111111111222222222233333
01234567890123456789012345678901234  the end is -1

   first     "  in \"quotes "  last

        ^--------------------^-----^ the end positions i get and want
^-------^--------------------^------ the start positions i get
   ^---------^-----------------^---- the start positions i *want*

在使用 istringstream 时,是否有任何直接的方法来检索此信息

先看Why is iostream::eof inside a loop condition (i.e. `while (!stream.eof())`) considered wrong?

其次,您可以使用 std::ws 流操纵器在读取下一个 token 值之前吞下空白,然后 tellg() 将报告您正在寻找的起始位置,例如:

#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

...

string test = "   first     \"  in \\"quotes \"  last";
istringstream strm(test);

while (strm >> ws) {

    string token;
    auto startpos = strm.tellg();
    if (!(strm >> quoted(token)) break;
    auto endpos = strm.tellg();
    if (endpos == -1) endpos = test.length();

    cout << token << ": " << startpos << " " << endpos << endl;
}

Online Demo