从 Spring-启动测试中排除 elasticsearchTemplate

Question

我有一个使用 Elasticsearch 的应用程序，我想在测试某些控制器时禁用此集成。如何在 Spring-启动测试中禁用 elasticsearchTemplate？

Application.class:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableElasticsearchRepositories(basePackages = "com.closeupinternational.comclosure.elasticsearch")
public class Application {
...

Repository.class:

@Repository
public interface PipelineRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Pipeline, String> {
...

测试Controller.class:

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration.class,
ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class})
@WebMvcTest(ProductionCycleExecutionController.class)
@Slf4j
public class ProductionCycleExecutionControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    @MockBean
    private ProductionCycleExecutionService prodCycleExecService;

    ...

我没有在 ProductionCycleExecutionService 内部使用，我现在不想尝试测试 elasticsearch 存储库 PipelineRepository。

错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'pipelineRepository' defined in 
com.closeupinternational.comclosure.elasticsearch.PipelineRepository defined in
 @EnableElasticsearchRepositories declared on Application: Cannot resolve reference to bean 
'elasticsearchTemplate' while setting bean property 'elasticsearchOperations'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory

Answer 1

只需删除 @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) 和 @EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration.class, ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class})

这些注释旨在 bootstrap 整个 Spring 上下文并对其进行配置

@WebMvcTest 在您的情况下应该足够了，因为它 bootstrap 仅与网络相关的上下文

更新

如果您的 ProductionCycleExecutionController 中有任何依赖项（如您提到的 elasticsearchTemplate），那么如果您不需要定义它们的行为，则像这样模拟它们，如下所示：

@MockBeans(value = {@MockBean(YourBean1.class), @MockBean(YourBean2.class), @MockBean(YourBean3.class)})

如果您确实需要定义模拟行为，那么在 class:

中模拟为属性

@MockBean
private YourBean yourBean;

从 Spring-启动测试中排除 elasticsearchTemplate

Exclude elasticsearchTemplate from Spring-Boot Test

spring-boot

elasticsearch

junit5

spring-boot-test