MongoDB 查找字段不为空的文档,如果存在

MongoDB find documents with a field not empty, IF EXISTS

我希望能够查询特定字段值不为空的文档(如果该字段存在)。通常我会做类似的事情:

client_comment: { '$exists': true, '$ne': null },
'$expr': { '$eq': [ { "$ne": "$client_comment" }, null ] },

事实是,有些记录有这个字段,有些没有...还有一些是空字符串。我想排除那些具有 client_comment 值的空字符串,但我不知道该怎么做。

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5e0b1b094dfee4f3a2f4f62a"),
    "name" : "Jane Doe",
    "email" : "john_doe@gmail.com",
    "status" : "done",
    "created_date" : ISODate("2021-10-03T19:38:56.462Z"),
    "updated_date" : ISODate("2021-10-03T19:38:56.462Z"),
}
   
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5e0b1b094dcee4f3a2f4f62a"),
    "name" : "Lorem Ipsum",
    "email" : "test@gmail.com",
    "status" : "done",
    "created_date" : ISODate("2021-10-03T19:38:56.462Z"),
    "updated_date" : ISODate("2021-10-03T19:38:56.462Z"),
    "client_comment" : "Lorem ipsum",
}

// Exclude this record from the result
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5e0b1b094dfef4f3a2f4f62a"),
    "name" : "John Doe",
    "email" : "jane.doe@gmail.com",
    "status" : "done",
    "created_date" : ISODate("2021-10-03T19:38:56.462Z"),
    "updated_date" : ISODate("2021-10-03T19:38:56.462Z"),
    "client_comment" : "",
}

查询 1

  • 寻找解决方案
  • 如果字段为 missing 或其非空字符串则保留文档

Playmongo

find({"$or": 
 [{"client_comment": {"$exists": false}}, {"client_comment": {"$ne": ""}}]})

查询2

  • 综合解决方案
  • 如果字段为 missing 或其非空字符串则保留文档

Playmongo

aggregate(
[{"$match": 
    {"$expr": 
      {"$or": 
        [{"$eq": [{"$type": "$client_comment"}, "missing"]},
         {"$ne": ["$client_comment", ""]}]}}}])