如何将多个键值条目的 JSON 对象反序列化为 Rust 中的自定义结构

How to deserialize JSON object of multiple key value entries to custom struct in Rust

我正在尝试将 JSON 中的一组未知键值样式标签反序列化到我的结构中。

这是我目前解析 JSON:

use std::collections::HashMap;
use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
use anyhow::Result;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Node {
    metadata: Metadata,
    pub spec: Spec,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Metadata {
    name: String,
    labels: HashMap<String, String>,
    expires: String,
    id: i64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Spec {
    pub hostname: String,
}

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let json = r#"
[
  {
    "metadata": {
      "name": "161bee39-cf07-4e31-90ba-6593c9f505cb",
      "labels": {
        "application": "api",
        "owner": "team_x"
      },
      "expires": "2021-12-06T20:49:04.136656523Z",
      "id": 1638823144137190452
    },
    "spec": {
      "hostname": "host1.example.com"
    }
  },
  {
    "metadata": {
      "name": "c1b3ee09-8e4a-49d4-93b8-95cbcb676f20",
      "labels": {
        "application": "database",
        "owner": "team_y"
      },
      "expires": "2021-12-06T20:49:55.23841272Z",
      "id": 1638823195247684748
    },
    "spec": {
      "hostname": "host2.example.com"
    }
  }
]
    "#;
    let nodes: Vec<Node> = serde_json::from_str(json)?;
    println!("{:?}", nodes);
    Ok(())
}

该示例可以正常工作,但现在我想添加一个像这样的标签结构:

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Metadata {
    name: String,
    labels: Vec<Label>,
    expires: String,
    id: i64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Label {
    key: String,
    value: String,
}

这显然行不通,但我不确定如何从这里继续。根据我在此问题之前的研究,我知道您可以实现自定义反序列化器,但我无法找到如何正确地做到这一点。也许这也不是最好的方法,我没有看到明显的解决方案。

提前感谢任何示例或帮助。

根据 Stargateurs 的评论,serde_with 箱子提供了解决方案:

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Metadata {
    name: String,
    #[serde(with = "serde_with::rust::tuple_list_as_map")]
    labels: Vec<Label>,
    expires: String,
    id: i64,
}

type Label = (String, String);