在反应中使用异步等待从火力存储中检索图像

Using async await to retrieve images from firebase storage in react

我有一个 useEffect 挂钩,里面有两个函数,第一个 (fetchImages) 获取存储在 firebase 存储中的所有用户图像。

第二个 (loadImages) 等待 fetchImages 并将图像设置为状态数组。问题是图像数组返回空,除非您转到不同的页面并返回……然后该数组将充满图像 url。

我不确定我的 useEffect 挂钩或我的 async await 放置是否有问题,或者其他问题。 if 检查 currentUser 是因为 currentUser returns 在第一次加载时为空。

const [images, setImages] = useState([]); // All user images from storage
useEffect(() => {
    if (currentUser) {
        const fetchImages = async () => {
            setLoading(true)
            const result = await storage.ref(`images/${currentUser.id}`).listAll();
            console.log(result)
            const urlPromises = result.items.map((imageRef) =>
                imageRef.getDownloadURL()
            );
            console.log(urlPromises)
            return Promise.all(urlPromises);
        };

        const loadImages = async () => {
            const images = await fetchImages();
            setImages(images);
            setLoading(false);
        };
        loadImages();
    }
    console.log(loading)
}, []);
console.log(images, image)

当前用户userContext文件

export const UserContextProvider = ({ children }) => {
    const [currentUser, setUser] = useState(null);
    // const [currentUser, setUser] = useState('');
    
    useEffect(() => {
        let unsubscribeFromAuth = null;
        unsubscribeFromAuth = auth.onAuthStateChanged(async userAuth => {
            if (userAuth) {
                const userRef = await createUserProfileDocument(userAuth);

                userRef.onSnapshot(snapShot => {
                    setUser({
                        id: snapShot.id,
                        ...snapShot.data()
                    });
                });
            } else {
                setUser(null)
            }
        });

        return () => {
            unsubscribeFromAuth();
        };
    }, [])
    // console.log(unsubscribeFromAuth)

    const toggleUser = () => {
        auth.signOut()
            .then(() => {
                window.localStorage.clear();
            })
            .then(() => {
                setUser(null)
            })
            .catch(e => console.log('There was a error:'(e)))
    }

currentUser 添加到 useEffect 挂钩的依赖项数组。当 currentUser 状态更新时,您希望副作用是获取相关图像或清除它们。

const [images, setImages] = useState([]); // All user images from storage

useEffect(() => {
  if (currentUser) {
    const fetchImages = async () => {
      const result = await storage.ref(`images/${currentUser.id}`).listAll();
      const urlPromises = result.items.map((imageRef) =>
        imageRef.getDownloadURL()
      );
      return Promise.all(urlPromises);
    };

    const loadImages = async () => {
      setLoading(true);
      try {
        const images = await fetchImages();
        setImages(images);
      } catch(error) {
        // handle error, log it, show message, etc...
      }
      setLoading(false);
    };
    loadImages();
  } else {
    setImages([]);
  }
}, [currentUser]);