从线程中删除重复的行

Question

我有一个从文件中随机读取行并使用线程的程序。问题是每当它从文件中读取行时，它有时会从文件中读取重复的行。例如，假设我使用 5 个线程，我的文件如下所示：

line1
line2
line3
line4
line5

程序使用线程随机读取行，但有时它可以读取第4行，第3行，第5行，第2行，第5行（再次）。所以我的问题是如何摆脱重复的第 5 行？

代码：

def get_token():
    tokens = []
    with open('pokens.txt', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as file:
        lines = file.readlines()
        for line in lines:
            tokens.append(line.replace('\n', ''))
    return tokens

def get_proxy():
    proxies = []
    with open('proxies.txt', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as file:
        lines = file.readlines()
        for line in lines:
            proxies.append(line.replace('\n', ''))
    return proxies

class Gen:
    def __init__(self, token, proxy=None):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-logging"])

        proxy_ip_port = proxy

        proxy2 = Proxy()
        proxy2.proxy_type = ProxyType.MANUAL
        proxy2.http_proxy = proxy_ip_port
        proxy2.ssl_proxy = proxy_ip_port

        capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
        proxy2.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)

        self.browser = webdriver.Chrome("chromedriver.exe")

        self.token = token
        self.proxy = proxy
        self.password = 'passwordhere'

    def register(self):
        print('hi')
        # Code continues with no duplicates


def worker(proxy=None):
    token_list = get_token()
    token = random.choice(token_list)

    d = Gen(token, proxy=proxy)
    d.register()

def main():
    threads = []

    num_thread = input('Number of Threads: ')
    num_thread = int(num_thread)

    proxies = get_proxy()

    for i in range(num_thread):
        t = threading.Thread(target=worker, args= (random.choice(proxies), ))
        threads.append(t)
        t.start()
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 1

下面是您的程序的简化“玩具版”，我更新后执行以下操作：

从主线程读取令牌文件，放入列表
随机打乱列表的顺序
给每个工人一个大小大致相等的令牌列表子集供其选择
每个工作人员仅打印出主线程提供的数据（为清楚起见，实际上省略了对数据进行的任何操作）

这种方法避免了重复，因为任何给定的标记只在列表中出现一次，并且每个线程都被赋予了列表的不同子集以从中选择标记。

import threading
import random

def read_tokens_list():
    tokens = []
    with open('pokens.txt', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as file:
        lines = file.readlines()
        for line in lines:
            tokens.append(line.replace('\n', ''))
    return tokens

def read_proxies_list():
    proxies = []
    with open('proxies.txt', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as file:
        lines = file.readlines()
        for line in lines:
            proxies.append(line.replace('\n', ''))
    return proxies

def worker(proxy,token_list):
    token = random.choice(token_list)
    print("Worker:  my proxy is [%s], my token list is %s, I've chosen [%s] as my token" % (proxy, token_list, token))

def main():
    threads = []

    num_thread = input('Number of Threads: ')
    num_thread = int(num_thread)

    proxies = read_proxies_list()

    token_list = read_tokens_list()                     # read in the pokens.txt file
    random.shuffle(token_list)                          # shuffle the list into random order
    tokens_per_worker = len(token_list) // num_thread   # how many tokens from the list each worker will get (roughly)

    for i in range(num_thread):
        if ((i+1)<num_thread):
           num_tokens_for_this_worker = tokens_per_worker   # give each worker an even share of the list
        else:
           num_tokens_for_this_worker = len(token_list)     # except the last worker gets whatever is left

        # we'll give the first (num_tokens_for_this_worker) tokens in the list to this worker
        tokens_for_this_worker = token_list[0:num_tokens_for_this_worker]

        # and remove those tokens from the list so that they won't get used by anyone else
        token_list = token_list[num_tokens_for_this_worker:]

        t = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(random.choice(proxies), tokens_for_this_worker, ))
        threads.append(t)
        t.start()

    for t in threads:
        t.join()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

从线程中删除重复的行

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