SwiftUI：如何过滤 ForEach 中的绑定值？

Question

我需要通过从 SearchBar 搜索来过滤 ForEach 中的绑定，但它给了我一个错误。我不确定这在 SwiftUI 中是否可行，但如果您知道我可以过滤的方式，请告诉我。如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

下面是我在 ForEach 中放入的结构：

struct Test: Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    var number: Int
    var text: String
}

这是使用 ForEach 的视图：

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var test = [
        Test(number: 1, text: "1"),
        Test(number: 2, text: "2"),
        Test(number: 3, text: "3"),
        Test(number: 4, text: "4"),
        Test(number: 5, text: "5"),
        Test(number: 6, text: "6")
    ]
    
    @State private var searchText = ""
    @State private var placeholder = "Search..."
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView{
            VStack{
                SearchBar(text: $searchText, placeholder: $placeholder)
                List {
                    ForEach($test.filter {
                        ([=11=].text.lowercased().contains(searchText.lowercased()) || searchText == ""}) { $data in
                        TestView(test: $data)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

这是我的搜索栏：

struct SearchBar: UIViewRepresentable {
    
    @Binding var text: String
    @Binding var placeholder: String
    
    class Coordinator: NSObject, UISearchBarDelegate {
        
        @Binding var text: String
        @Binding var placeholder: String
        
        init(text: Binding<String>,  placeholder: Binding<String>) {
            _text = text
            _placeholder = placeholder
        }
        
        func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
            text = searchText
        }
        
        func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
            searchBar.setShowsCancelButton(true, animated: true)
        }
        
        func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
            searchBar.setShowsCancelButton(false, animated: true)
        }
        
        func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
            searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
        }
        
        func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
            searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
        }
    }
    
    func makeCoordinator() -> SearchBar.Coordinator {
        return Coordinator(text: $text, placeholder: $placeholder)
    }
    
    func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<SearchBar>) -> UISearchBar {
        let sb = UISearchBar(frame: .zero)
        sb.placeholder = context.coordinator.placeholder
        sb.delegate = context.coordinator
        return sb
    }
    
    func updateUIView(_ uiView: UISearchBar, context: Context) {
        uiView.text = text
    }
    
}

Answer 1

我认为问题不在于过滤本身，而在于 ForEach 拒绝的 .lowercased()。有一种更简单的方法，而不是试图强制这样做。使用执行过滤的计算变量，然后滚动您自己的 Binding 以像这样发送到视图：

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var testArray = [
        Test(number: 1, text: "1"),
        Test(number: 2, text: "2"),
        Test(number: 3, text: "3"),
        Test(number: 4, text: "4"),
        Test(number: 5, text: "5"),
        Test(number: 6, text: "6")
    ]
    
    @State private var searchText = ""
    @State private var placeholder = "Search..."
    
    var filteredTest: [Test] {
        // If you want to return no items when there is no matching filter use this:
        testArray.filter { ([=10=].text.lowercased().contains(searchText.lowercased()))}
        
        // If you want the whole array unless the filter matches use this:
        let returnTestArray = testArray.filter { ([=10=].text.lowercased().contains(searchText.lowercased()))}
        guard !returnTestArray.isEmpty else { return testArray }
        return returnTestArray
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView{
            VStack{
                SearchBar(text: $searchText, placeholder: $placeholder)
                List {
                    ForEach(filteredTest) { test in
                        TestView10(test: Binding<Test> (
                            get: { test },
                            set: { newValue in
                                if let index = testArray.firstIndex(where: { [=10=].id == newValue.id } ) {
                                    testArray[index] = newValue
                                }
                            }
                        ))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我还重命名了你的数据数组 testArray 以更好地反映它是什么，在 ForEach 中，data 现在变成了 test。

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