如何参数化 table 和 Postgres-custom-function 中的列,如果值存在则选择 PK,否则插入它和 return PK?

How do I parameterize table & column in a Postgres-custom-function, selecting PK if value exists, otherwise insert it and return PK anyways?

尝试执行我在标题中指定的操作,我已经让 upsert-functionalities 正常工作,但是当我尝试对其进行参数化时,我力不从心,无法调试它。

我的查询:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION custom_upsert(target_value_input text, 
                                         target_table_input text,
                                         target_column_input text,
                                         OUT pk_output int)
  LANGUAGE plpgsql AS
$func$
BEGIN
   LOOP
      execute 'SELECT id '
      ' FROM '  || target_table_input || 
      ' WHERE ' || target_column_input || ' =  ' || target_value_input ||
      ' INTO pk_output';

      EXIT WHEN FOUND;
      
      execute 'INSERT  INTO ' || target_table_input || 'AS o ( ' || target_column_input || ' )'
      ' VALUES ( ' || target_value_input || ' ) '
      ' ON CONFLICT ( ' || target_column_input || ' ) DO NOTHING '
      ' RETURNING o.id'
      ' INTO pk_output';

      EXIT WHEN FOUND;
   END LOOP;
END
$func$;

现在,当我尝试使用该函数时,我得到:

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "INTO"
LINE 1: ...module WHERE artifact_id =  artifact_id_example_1 INTO pk_ou...
                                                             ^
QUERY:  SELECT id  FROM maven_module WHERE artifact_id =  artifact_id_example_1 INTO pk_output
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function custom_upsert(text,text,text) line 4 at EXECUTE

令我困惑的是这个语法在未参数化版本中工作正常:

https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=postgres_14&fiddle=765389a746d3a392bc646fbedb7ed3b3

我在参数化方面的尝试:

https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=postgres_14&fiddle=1bffab45d8a9587342a7c3253ea35fc8

https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=postgres_14&fiddle=de6ba235aa21dae33b922f8fddac3b63

非常感谢你,第一次发帖所以如果有什么我应该在提问时做不同的事情,我很高兴收到反馈

编辑:这是我的函数调用:

-- should return pk of existing artifact_id
SELECT custom_upsert('artifact_id_example_1', 'maven_module', 'artifact_id');  

-- should return pk of new artifact_id
SELECT custom_upsert('artifact_id_example_2', 'maven_module', 'artifact_id');

不要那样连接字符串。函数 format() 让你的生活更轻松(更安全),例如

EXECUTE format('INSERT INTO %1$I AS o (%2$I) 
                VALUES (%3$L) ON CONFLICT (%2$I) DO NOTHING RETURNING o.id',
                target_table_input,
                target_column_input,
                target_value_input) INTO pk_output;
  • %I 会将标识符用双引号括起来,这在表或列区分大小写或包含特殊字符时很方便。
  • %L 会将文字用单引号括起来
  • 1$2$3$是在format()调用中提供的变量位置,如果一个变量被多次使用,这非常方便。

演示:db<>fiddle