如何制作这个定制的列表框
How to make this customised ListBox
我需要在 wpf 中自定义我的 ListBox xaml。下面是它应该是什么样子：
如你所见，我标记了重点。
要点 1：滚动条应该比正常情况更细。比如它的宽度设置为6
要点2：滚动条与ListBox主体之间的空隙，例如设置 5.
我知道一种方法是修改复制的ListBox模板，如下所示：但我不知道哪些对应我提到的两点。
感谢任何建议！
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Static.Background" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Static.Border" Color="#FFABADB3"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFD9D9D9"/>
<Style x:Key="ListBoxStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Static.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Static.Border}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}">
<Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="1" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ScrollViewer Focusable="false" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Disabled.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Disabled.Border}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsGrouping" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping" Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
您必须覆盖 ScrollBar 的默认模板。然后你可以设置为ScrollBar的隐式样式（我没有修改所有地方，但你一定能找到合适的地方，我也在那里设置了一些注释）。
<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarLineButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Border x:Name="Border" Margin="1" CornerRadius="2" BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="YellowGreen" Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="Green" Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="YellowGreen"/>
<GradientStop Color="Green" Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Path x:Name="Arrow" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Data="{Binding Content, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" >
<Path.Fill>
<SolidColorBrush Color="DarkGray"/>
</Path.Fill>
</Path>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Border Background="Transparent" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="10" /> <!--Thumb width-->
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border CornerRadius="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="1" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="ScrollBar">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.00001*" />
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Grid.RowSpan="3" CornerRadius="2" Background="#F0F0F0" />
<RepeatButton Grid.Row="0" Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}" Height="18" Command="ScrollBar.LineUpCommand" Content="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 0 Z" /> <!-- Button, you can set a Margin here-->
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" Grid.Row="1" IsDirectionReversed="true">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}" Command="ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" />
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" Margin="1,0,1,0">
<Thumb.BorderBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Yellow"/>
</Thumb.BorderBrush>
<Thumb.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Green"/>
</Thumb.Background>
</Thumb>
</Track.Thumb>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}" Command="ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" />
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
</Track>
<RepeatButton Grid.Row="2" Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}" Height="18" Command="ScrollBar.LineDownCommand" Content="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z" /> <!-- Button, you can set a Margin here -->
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
我需要在 wpf 中自定义我的 ListBox xaml。下面是它应该是什么样子：
如你所见，我标记了重点。
要点 1：滚动条应该比正常情况更细。比如它的宽度设置为6
要点2：滚动条与ListBox主体之间的空隙，例如设置 5.
我知道一种方法是修改复制的ListBox模板，如下所示：但我不知道哪些对应我提到的两点。
感谢任何建议！
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Static.Background" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Static.Border" Color="#FFABADB3"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFD9D9D9"/>
<Style x:Key="ListBoxStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Static.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Static.Border}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}">
<Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="1" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ScrollViewer Focusable="false" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Disabled.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Disabled.Border}"/>
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsGrouping" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping" Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
</MultiTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
您必须覆盖 ScrollBar 的默认模板。然后你可以设置为ScrollBar的隐式样式（我没有修改所有地方，但你一定能找到合适的地方，我也在那里设置了一些注释）。
<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarLineButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Border x:Name="Border" Margin="1" CornerRadius="2" BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="YellowGreen" Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="Green" Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="YellowGreen"/>
<GradientStop Color="Green" Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Path x:Name="Arrow" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Data="{Binding Content, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" >
<Path.Fill>
<SolidColorBrush Color="DarkGray"/>
</Path.Fill>
</Path>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Border Background="Transparent" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="10" /> <!--Thumb width-->
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border CornerRadius="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="1" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="ScrollBar">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.00001*" />
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Grid.RowSpan="3" CornerRadius="2" Background="#F0F0F0" />
<RepeatButton Grid.Row="0" Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}" Height="18" Command="ScrollBar.LineUpCommand" Content="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 0 Z" /> <!-- Button, you can set a Margin here-->
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" Grid.Row="1" IsDirectionReversed="true">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}" Command="ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" />
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" Margin="1,0,1,0">
<Thumb.BorderBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Yellow"/>
</Thumb.BorderBrush>
<Thumb.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Green"/>
</Thumb.Background>
</Thumb>
</Track.Thumb>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}" Command="ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" />
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
</Track>
<RepeatButton Grid.Row="2" Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}" Height="18" Command="ScrollBar.LineDownCommand" Content="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z" /> <!-- Button, you can set a Margin here -->
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>