无法对未安装的组件执行 React 状态更新。使用效果 React-Native

Question

我正在使用 react-native、node、mongoose、socket.io 开发一个聊天应用程序，问题是，当我使用 socket.io 时，当我从 user1 向 user2 发送消息时，我能够从 user1 收到发送的消息，但是 useEffect 没有 re-renders 组件将新消息添加到 messages 的数组中，即使我输入了正确的依赖项.以下是参考代码：

这是我的 MessageScreen，我在功能组件 MessageScreen 的范围之外定义了 socket：

const socket = io('ws://192.168.29.123:8080', {
    transports: ['websocket'],
}); // declared outside the functional component

const [arrivalMessage, setArrivalMessage] = useState(null);

    useEffect(() => {
        socket.on('getMessage', data => {
            console.log('received: ',data);
            setArrivalMessage({
                matchId: matchId,
                senderId: data.senderId,
                text: data.text,
                createdAt: Date.now(),
                updatedAt: Date.now(),
            });
        });
        console.log('arrival msg: ',arrivalMessage);
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
    }, [arrivalMessage, socket]);

    useEffect(() => {
        // ensures we don't get anyother user's msg
        arrivalMessage &&
        match.includes(arrivalMessage.senderId) &&
        setMessages((prev) => [...prev, arrivalMessage]);
    }, [arrivalMessage, match]);

    useEffect(() => {
        socket.emit('addUser', uid);
    }, [uid]);

虽然我从朋友那里收到了正确的数据，但状态没有更新，因此我无法显示 real-time 消息。因此，每当我从一个用户向另一个用户发送消息时，这是我的控制台输出，它确认我能够从该用户接收消息并且显然是标题错误：

LOG  received:  {"senderId": "61b5d1725a7ae2994", "text": {"matchId":"61b5d172511867ae298c", "senderId": "61b5d1725a7ae2994", "text": "me too!"}}
ERROR  Warning: Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in a useEffect cleanup function. in MessageScreen (at SceneView.tsx:126)
LOG  received:  {"senderId": "61b5d1725a7ae2994", "text":{"matchId":"61b5d111867ae298c","senderId":"61b5d1725a7ae2994", "text": "me too!"}}

如果有人能指出这里的错误，那将非常有帮助！谢谢！

Answer 1

您需要在组件卸载时关闭套接字监听器

 useEffect(() => {
        const callback = data => {
            console.log('received: ',data);
            setArrivalMessage({
                matchId: matchId,
                senderId: data.senderId,
                text: data.text,
                createdAt: Date.now(),
                updatedAt: Date.now(),
            })
        }
    
        socket.on('getMessage', callback);
        console.log('arrival msg: ',arrivalMessage);

        // ADD THIS
        return () => {
          socket.off(event, callback)
        }
    
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
    }, [arrivalMessage, socket]);

如果没有必要，您也不希望套接字运行。我不会在组件外启动套接字，它可能会留在内存中并导致内存泄漏。

更好的方法是创建一个上下文，您可以在其中启动套接字并包装需要它的 app/components。如果您的组件卸载，套接字将断开连接。

import SocketClient from 'socket.io-client'

export function useSocket(url) {
  const [socket, setSocket] = useState(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    const io = SocketClient(url).connect()
    setSocket(io)

    return () => {
      socket?.disconnect()
    }

    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  }, [])

  return socket
}

const SocketsContext = createContext({
  socket: undefined,
})

function SocketsContextProvider({ children }) {
  const socket = useSocket()

  return (
    <SocketsContext.Provider value={{ socket }}>
      {children}
    </SocketsContext.Provider>
  )
}

export function useSocketEvent(event, callback) {
  const { socket } = useContext(SocketsContext)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!socket) {
      return
    }

    socket.on(event, callback)

    return () => {
      socket.off(event, callback)
    }
  }, [callback, event, socket])

  return socket
}

function ParentComponentWithSockets(){
  return (
    <SocketsContextProvider>
      <YourComponent />
    </SocketsContextProvider>
  )
}

function YourComponent(){
  const [arrivalMessage, setArrivalMessage] = useState(null);

  useSocketEvent('getMessage', data => {
    setArrivalMessage({
       matchId: matchId,
       senderId: data.senderId,
       text: data.text,
       createdAt: Date.now(),
       updatedAt: Date.now(),
    })
  })

  return (
   //...
  )
}

无法对未安装的组件执行 React 状态更新。使用效果 React-Native

Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. useEffect React-Native

javascript

reactjs

react-native

socket.io