Android API 31 FLAG_IMMUTABLE 使用 Firebase 身份验证时出错 UI
Android API 31 FLAG_IMMUTABLE Error using Firebase Auth UI
在 Firebase Auth UI 库期间，我在 API 31 台设备中收到以下错误（仅 Phone 数字凭据），
Fatal Exception: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: com.sstech.racemanager: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified when creating a PendingIntent.
Strongly consider using FLAG_IMMUTABLE, only use FLAG_MUTABLE if some functionality depends on the PendingIntent being mutable, e.g. if it needs to be used with inline replies or bubbles.
at android.app.PendingIntent.checkFlags(PendingIntent.java:375)
at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivityAsUser(PendingIntent.java:458)
at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivity(PendingIntent.java:444)
at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivity(PendingIntent.java:408)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.auth-api.zzr.zzc(zzr.java:19)
at com.google.android.gms.auth.api.credentials.CredentialsClient.getHintPickerIntent(CredentialsClient.java:10)
at com.firebase.ui.auth.ui.phone.CheckPhoneHandler.fetchCredential(CheckPhoneHandler.java:28)
at com.firebase.ui.auth.ui.phone.CheckPhoneNumberFragment.setDefaultCountryForSpinner(CheckPhoneNumberFragment.java:238)
at com.firebase.ui.auth.ui.phone.CheckPhoneNumberFragment.onActivityCreated(CheckPhoneNumberFragment.java:127)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:2996)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.activityCreated(FragmentStateManager.java:580)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:285)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2189)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2100)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2002)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3138)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:3072)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:251)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:502)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:246)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1455)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:8339)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStartActivity(ActivityThread.java:3925)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:221)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:201)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:173)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2407)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:233)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:334)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8278)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:582)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1065)
下面是我的 gradle 个文件，
应用级别：
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
id 'com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin'
}
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: "androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin"
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'
def versionMajor = 2
def versionMinor = 0
def versionPatch = 10
android {
compileSdkVersion 31
buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.aaa.xxxx"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 31
versionCode versionMajor * 10000 + versionMinor * 100 + versionPatch
versionName "${versionMajor}.${versionMinor}.${versionPatch}"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
}
kapt {
arguments {
arg("room.schemaLocation", "$projectDir/schemas".toString())
arg("room.incremental", "true")
arg("room.expandProjection", "true")
}
}
}
buildTypes {
debug {
minifyEnabled false
multiDexEnabled true
shrinkResources false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
manifestPlaceholders = [enableCrashReporting: "false"]
}
}
// Enables data binding.
buildFeatures {
dataBinding = true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
}
// For Java issue
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.2'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.play:core-ktx:1.8.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:20.0.4'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:18.0.1'
implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.1.1'
implementation "androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.1.0"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0'
// Firebase
implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:29.0.3')
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-functions'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx'
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.0'
// Fragment
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.5"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.5"
implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.4.0"
// LifeCycle
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.4.0"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:2.4.0"
// Circle Image View
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1"
// For control over item selection of both touch and mouse driven selection
// Image cache
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'
//gmap
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:19.0.0'
// compressor
implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:3.0.1'
implementation 'com.github.Shouheng88:compressor:1.5.0'
// kotlin general
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.31"
//Zoom
implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0'
//Room
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.3.0"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.3.0"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:2.3.0"
// json
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9'
implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.13.0"
// SDP
implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
implementation 'com.intuit.ssp:ssp-android:1.0.6'
// Security
implementation "androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0-alpha03"
// Animation
implementation 'com.airbnb.android:lottie:4.2.2'
// Browser
implementation "androidx.browser:browser:1.4.0"
// Camera
def camerax_version = "1.0.2"
// CameraX core library using camera2 implementation
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:$camerax_version"
// CameraX Lifecycle Library
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:$camerax_version"
// CameraX View class
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha31"
implementation "com.github.lisawray.groupie:groupie:2.9.0"
implementation 'com.github.dhaval2404:imagepicker:2.1'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.5.2'
implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.7.1'
}
项目级别，
// 顶级构建文件，您可以在其中添加所有 sub-projects/modules.
通用的配置选项
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10'
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.google.firebase:perf-plugin:1.4.0'
def nav_version = "2.3.5"
classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$nav_version"
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.8.1'
classpath "com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin:secrets-gradle-plugin:2.0.0"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
我在网上搜索过，有些问题是通过添加 androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.7.1 pacakage 解决的，但就我而言，即使这样也没有解决。
任何人都可以帮助解决这个问题。
就我而言，firebase UI (com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.0) 使用的是 com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth: 19.0.0 我用命令 './gradlew -q app:dependencyInsight --dependency play-services-auth --configuration debugCompileClasspath'
找到了
这个版本的 play services auth 导致了我的问题。
我单独添加了一个
实施'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:20.0.1'
我的gradle，这个问题消失了。
在 Firebase Auth UI 库期间，我在 API 31 台设备中收到以下错误（仅 Phone 数字凭据），
Fatal Exception: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: com.sstech.racemanager: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified when creating a PendingIntent.
Strongly consider using FLAG_IMMUTABLE, only use FLAG_MUTABLE if some functionality depends on the PendingIntent being mutable, e.g. if it needs to be used with inline replies or bubbles.
at android.app.PendingIntent.checkFlags(PendingIntent.java:375)
at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivityAsUser(PendingIntent.java:458)
at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivity(PendingIntent.java:444)
at android.app.PendingIntent.getActivity(PendingIntent.java:408)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.auth-api.zzr.zzc(zzr.java:19)
at com.google.android.gms.auth.api.credentials.CredentialsClient.getHintPickerIntent(CredentialsClient.java:10)
at com.firebase.ui.auth.ui.phone.CheckPhoneHandler.fetchCredential(CheckPhoneHandler.java:28)
at com.firebase.ui.auth.ui.phone.CheckPhoneNumberFragment.setDefaultCountryForSpinner(CheckPhoneNumberFragment.java:238)
at com.firebase.ui.auth.ui.phone.CheckPhoneNumberFragment.onActivityCreated(CheckPhoneNumberFragment.java:127)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:2996)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.activityCreated(FragmentStateManager.java:580)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:285)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2189)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2100)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2002)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3138)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:3072)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:251)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:502)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:246)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1455)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:8339)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStartActivity(ActivityThread.java:3925)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:221)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:201)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:173)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2407)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:233)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:334)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8278)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:582)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1065)
下面是我的 gradle 个文件，
应用级别：
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
id 'com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin'
}
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: "androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin"
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'
def versionMajor = 2
def versionMinor = 0
def versionPatch = 10
android {
compileSdkVersion 31
buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.aaa.xxxx"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 31
versionCode versionMajor * 10000 + versionMinor * 100 + versionPatch
versionName "${versionMajor}.${versionMinor}.${versionPatch}"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
}
kapt {
arguments {
arg("room.schemaLocation", "$projectDir/schemas".toString())
arg("room.incremental", "true")
arg("room.expandProjection", "true")
}
}
}
buildTypes {
debug {
minifyEnabled false
multiDexEnabled true
shrinkResources false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
manifestPlaceholders = [enableCrashReporting: "false"]
}
}
// Enables data binding.
buildFeatures {
dataBinding = true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
}
// For Java issue
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.2'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.play:core-ktx:1.8.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:20.0.4'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:18.0.1'
implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.1.1'
implementation "androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.1.0"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0'
// Firebase
implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:29.0.3')
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-functions'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx'
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.0'
// Fragment
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.5"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.5"
implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.4.0"
// LifeCycle
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.4.0"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:2.4.0"
// Circle Image View
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1"
// For control over item selection of both touch and mouse driven selection
// Image cache
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'
//gmap
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:19.0.0'
// compressor
implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:3.0.1'
implementation 'com.github.Shouheng88:compressor:1.5.0'
// kotlin general
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.31"
//Zoom
implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0'
//Room
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.3.0"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.3.0"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:2.3.0"
// json
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9'
implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.13.0"
// SDP
implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
implementation 'com.intuit.ssp:ssp-android:1.0.6'
// Security
implementation "androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0-alpha03"
// Animation
implementation 'com.airbnb.android:lottie:4.2.2'
// Browser
implementation "androidx.browser:browser:1.4.0"
// Camera
def camerax_version = "1.0.2"
// CameraX core library using camera2 implementation
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:$camerax_version"
// CameraX Lifecycle Library
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:$camerax_version"
// CameraX View class
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha31"
implementation "com.github.lisawray.groupie:groupie:2.9.0"
implementation 'com.github.dhaval2404:imagepicker:2.1'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.5.2'
implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.7.1'
}
项目级别，
// 顶级构建文件，您可以在其中添加所有 sub-projects/modules.
通用的配置选项buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10'
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.google.firebase:perf-plugin:1.4.0'
def nav_version = "2.3.5"
classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$nav_version"
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.8.1'
classpath "com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin:secrets-gradle-plugin:2.0.0"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
我在网上搜索过，有些问题是通过添加 androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.7.1 pacakage 解决的，但就我而言，即使这样也没有解决。
任何人都可以帮助解决这个问题。
就我而言，firebase UI (com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.0) 使用的是 com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth: 19.0.0 我用命令 './gradlew -q app:dependencyInsight --dependency play-services-auth --configuration debugCompileClasspath'
找到了这个版本的 play services auth 导致了我的问题。
我单独添加了一个
实施'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:20.0.1'
我的gradle，这个问题消失了。