如果数组元素发生变化则可观察

Observable if the array element is changed

如何用一行代码写出这段代码?

public class RadGridColumnObservable
{
    public RadGridColumnObservable(RadGridView grid, IMessageBus messageBus)
    {
        this.grid = grid;
        this.messageBus = messageBus;
    }

    public IDisposable Initialize()
    {
        CreateStates();

        return Observable
            .Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
            .Subscribe(_ => CheckUp());
    }

    //

    private readonly RadGridView grid;
    private readonly IMessageBus messageBus;
    private readonly List<bool> states = new List<bool>();

    //

    private void CreateStates()
    {
        states.Clear();
        states.AddRange(grid.Columns.Select(it => it.IsVisible));
    }

    private void CheckUp()
    {
        if (states.SequenceEqual(grid.Columns.Select(it => it.IsVisible))) return;

        CreateStates();
        messageBus.Publish(new NotifyMessage(MessageTypes.HistoryColumnsChanged));
    }
}

想法是:我想检查IsVisible 属性是否改变了。

我不喜欢用这条线:

private readonly List<bool> states = new List<bool>();

您可以通过以下方式获得 IsVisible 值:

private IObservable<List<bool>> CreateStatesObservable()
{
    return Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
                        .Select(_ => grid.Columns.Select(it => it.IsVisible));
}

然后使用 Scan 来跟踪您之前的值:

public void Initialize()
{
    var observable = 
            CreateStatesObservable()
                        .Scan(
                            (prev: default(List<bool>), actual: default(List<bool>)),
                            (acc, c) => (acc.actual, current))
                        .Where(values => !values.actual.SequenceEqual(values.prev))
                        .Select(_ => true);
}

或者您可以使用 Defer 并执行如下操作:

public void Initialize2()
{
    var observable = CreateStatesObservable();

    var deferred =
        Observable.Defer(
                      () =>
                      {
                          List<bool> previous = null;

                          return observable.Select(
                              values =>
                              {
                                  if (previous is null)
                                  {
                                      previous = values;
                                      return false;
                                  }

                                  if (!values.SequenceEqual(previous))
                                  {
                                      previous = values;
                                      return true;
                                  }

                                  return false;
                              });
                      })
                  .Where(value => value);
}

这两个选项都应该为您提供一个可观察对象,它仅在其中一列 IsVisible 发生更改时才产生一个值。 (该值只是 true

编辑:

您也可以像这样将 DistinctUntilChanged() 与您自己的 IEqualityComparer 一起使用:

class ListComparer : IEqualityComparer<List<bool>>
{
    bool IEqualityComparer<List<bool>>.Equals(List<bool>? a, List<bool>? b)
    {
        if (a is null && b is null)
        {
            return true;
        }
        
        if (a is null || b is null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        return a.SequenceEqual(b);
    }

    int IEqualityComparer<List<bool>>.GetHashCode(List<bool> obj)
    {
        return obj.GetHashCode();
    }
}

然后像这样使用它:

public void Initialize()
{
    var observable = 
            CreateStatesObservable()
                        .DistinctUntilChanged(new ListComparer())
                        .Select(_ => true);
}

我现在用的是这样的:

public class RadGridColumnObservable
{
    public RadGridColumnObservable(RadGridView grid, IMessageBus messageBus)
    {
        this.grid = grid;
        this.messageBus = messageBus;
    }

    public IDisposable Initialize()
    {
        return Observable
            .Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
            .Scan((prev: grid.Columns.Select(it => it.IsVisible).ToList(), actual: grid.Columns.Select(it => it.IsVisible).ToList()),
                (acc, c) =>
                {
                    if (!acc.prev.SequenceEqual(acc.actual))
                        acc.prev = acc.actual;

                    acc.actual = grid.Columns.Select(it => it.IsVisible).ToList();
                    return acc;
                })
            .Where(it => !it.prev.SequenceEqual(it.actual))
            .Subscribe(it => messageBus.Publish(new NotifyMessage(MessageTypes.HistoryColumnsChanged)));
    }

    //

    private readonly RadGridView grid;
    private readonly IMessageBus messageBus;
}

但我不喜欢,因为我第二次使用“SequenceEqual”。

我想你可以将你的 Initialize() 调整成这样:

public IDisposable Initialize()
{
    return Observable
        .Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
        .Select(v => grid.Columns.Select(it => it.IsVisible).ToList())
        .Scan((prev: new List<bool>(), actual: new List<bool>()),
            (acc, c) => (acc.actual, c))
        .Where(it => !it.actual.SequenceEqual(it.prev))
        .Subscribe(_ => messageBus.Publish(new NotifyMessage(MessageTypes.HistoryColumnsChanged)));
}

这应该会给你相同的结果,你只需要 SequenceEqual() 一次。扫描就在那里,所以你有“当前”和“以前”的价值。在你的情况下,你真的不需要在里面做检查。